2022年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年广西桂林市中考英语真题及答案（全卷满分 120 分考试用时 120 分钟）一、听力测试（听力测试）（略）二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Bill has got two ________. B. brothers C. student A. sister 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：比尔有两个兄弟。考查名词复数。sister 姐妹；brothers 兄弟们；student 学生。two 修饰可数名词复数，故选 B。 2. This is ________ book. A. my 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的书。 B. I C. me 考查代词辨析。my 我的；I 我；me 我。此处作定语修饰 book，用形容词性物主代词形式。故选 A。 3. Emma is ________ Class 2, Grade 9. A. on 【答案】C 【解析】 B. to C. in 【详解】句意：艾玛在九年级二班。考查介词辨析。on 在上面；to 到；in 在里面。in Class 2, Grade 9“在九年级二班”，故选 C。 4. Listen to the teacher ________, class! A. care 【答案】B 【解析】 B. carefully C. careful 【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课，同学们！考查副词修饰动词。care 关心，动词/名词；carefully 仔细地，副词；careful 仔细地，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选 B。 5. Tony is ________ than Darning. B. tall C. tallest A. taller 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：托尼比达宁高。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

考查比较级。根据“than ”可知应用形容词比较级，故选 A。 6. They are working hard ________ tigers. A. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 B. save C. to save 【详解】句意：他们正在努力拯救老虎。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选 C。 7. The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years. A. have lived B. lived C. live 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：格林一家在桂林住了六年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选 A。 8. —Will she come back soon? —Yes, ________. A. she is 【答案】B 【解析】 B. she will C. she does 【详解】句意：——她会很快回来吗？——是的，她会。考查一般疑问句。Will she...开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, she will.”，故选 B。 9. I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A. read 【答案】C 【解析】 B. reads C. is reading 【详解】句意：我想玲玲现在正在读书。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选 C。 10. If you ________ along this road, you will find a park. A. go 【答案】A 【解析】 B. went C. goes 【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。考查 if 条件句。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形。故选 A。三、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的选项补全对话。 A. is B. ten C. to D. like E. cakes A: Would you like to come to my house this Sunday? B: Yes, I’d ____11____ to. What time? A: At ____12____ o’clock. B: Who ____13____ coming, too? A: Li Hua. B: What will we do? A: We will listen ____14____ music in the morning. B: What will we have for lunch? A: How about some ____15____? B: Great! 【答案】11. D12. B13. A14. C15. E 【解析】【导语】本文主要是一则关于 A 邀请 B 周日来家里的对话。【11 题详解】根据“Would you like to come to my house this Sunday?”和“Yes, I’d...to.”可知，面对对方的邀请，要接受或拒绝，故选 D。【12 题详解】根据“What time?”和“At...o’clock.”可知，要回答时刻，故选 B。【13 题详解】根据“Who...coming, too?”可知，此处需要 be 动词构成现在进行时，故选 A。【14 题详解】根据“We will listen...music in the morning.”可知，此处是 listen to 短语，意为“听”。故选 C。【15 题详解】根据“What will we have for lunch?”可知，此处提到食物，故选 E。根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Jenny! Where were you born? B: ____16____ A: When were you born? B: ____17____ A: Who was your first teacher? B: ____18____ A: Was he nice? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

B: ____19____ A: Oh, it’s time for class. Goodbye! B: ____20____ A. Mr. Smith. B. I was born in England. C. Bye! D. In 2007. E. Yes, he was. 【答案】16. B17. D18. A19. E20. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于 A 询问 B 的一些个人信息和老师的对话。【16 题详解】根据“Where were you born?”可知，应回答地点，选项 B“我出生在英国”符合语境，故选 B。【17 题详解】根据“When were you born?”可知，应回答时间，选项 D“2007 年”符合语境，故选 D。【18 题详解】根据“Who was your first teacher?”可知，应回答是谁，选项 A“史密斯先生”符合语境，故选 A。【19 题详解】根据“Was he nice?”可知，应回答他好还是不好，选项 E“是的，他好”符合语境，故选 E。【20 题详解】根据“Goodbye!”可知，应回答“再见”，选项 C“再见”符合语境，故选 C。四、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus. He is the main character in TheOdyssey, a famous story by the Greek storyteller, Homer. ____21____ tells a story about Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy ____22____. After ten years, they win and are very ____23____ of themselves. Then they set off for home, their way home becomes great ____24____. While they are travelling, they meet many strange people. Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends, but a few ____25____ them. There is a very big man ____26____ only one eye on an island, he tries to kill them. During this fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends, but he ____27____ to get away. After ten more years on the way home, Odysseus ____28____ gets back to his own country, alone. However, he looks so ____29____ that his wife and son fail to recognize him, they don't know who he is until Odysseus saves them from some bad men. I like this story ____30____ it is very interesting and exciting. I also learn from Odysseus that great men never give up, no matter what they face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21. A. It B. Its 22. A. will fight B. fights 23. A. full B. proud 24. A. ability B. address 25. A. help 26. A. has 27. A. refuses B. hit B. with B. want 28. A. lately B. recently C. They C. to fight C. famous C. actions C. hug C. in C. manages C. nearly D. Them D. fight D. pleased D. adventures D. hold D. on D. try D. finally 29. A. difficult B. difficulties C. different D. differences 30. A. so B. because C. but D. and 【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. B27. C28. D29. C30. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的希腊英雄——奥德修斯。【21 题详解】句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。 It 它；Its 它的；They 它们；Them 它们，宾格。此处需要一个代词代指 a famous story，应用 it，故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。 will fight 一般将来时；fights 动词三单形式；to fight 动词不定式；fight 动词原形。根据“Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy”可知从希腊到特洛伊，是为了战斗，应用不定式表目的，故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：十年后，他们赢了，并为自己感到骄傲。 full 充满的；proud 自豪的；famous 著名的；pleased 满意的。根据“After ten years, they win”可知胜利了，会感到很自豪，故选 B。【24 题详解】句意：然后他们出发回家，回家的路上充满了冒险。 ability 能力；address 地址；actions 动作；adventures 冒险。根据“they meet many strange people” 可知他们在回家的路上遇到很多奇怪的人，说明路上充满了冒险。故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：他们中的大多数想要伤害奥德修斯和他的朋友们，但有少数人帮助了他们。 help 帮助；hit 击打；hug 拥抱；hold 持有。根据“Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends” 以及 but 表转折可知，有少数人帮助了他们，故选 A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【26 题详解】句意：有一个只有一只眼睛的大块头男人在岛上，他想要杀死他们。 has 有，动词；with 有，介词；in 在……里面；on 在……上面。根据“There is a very big man...only one eye”可知是指带有一只眼睛的大块头男人，应用介词 with，故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：在这场战斗中，奥德修斯失去了许多朋友，但他设法逃脱了。 refuses 拒绝；want 想要；manages 管理；try 尝试。根据“but he...to get away. ”可知奥德修斯是成功逃脱了，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，故选 C。【28 题详解】句意：在回家的路上又走了十年之后，奥德修斯终于独自一人回到了自己的国家。 lately 最近；recently 最近；nearly 几乎；finally 最终。根据“After ten more years on the way home” 可知在回家的路上又走了十年之后，最后奥德修斯独自一人回到了自己的国家，故选 D。【29 题详解】句意：然而，他看起来如此不同，以至于他的妻子和儿子无法认出他，他们不知道他是谁，直到奥德修斯把他们从坏人手中拯救出来。 difficult 困难的；difficulties 困难；different 不同的；difference 差异。根据“However, he looks so...that his wife and son fail to recognize him”可知奥德修斯的变化很大，此处应用形容词 different 表示“不同的”，故选 C。【30 题详解】句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它非常有趣和令人兴奋。 so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；and 和。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 B。五、阅读理解（第 61～65 小题，每小题 1 分；第 66～80 小题，每小题 2 分。共 35 分） A I have a pet dog. Its name is Robbie. It has two big eyes and a pink nose. It is white. It has four short legs, but it can run fast. It is very naughty. It often follows me to school. Is it cute? Yes, I think so. We are good friends. 请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 31. I have a pet dog. 32. Robbie has two small eyes and a black nose. 33. It has four long legs. 34. It is very naughty. 35. It often follows me to school. 【答案】31. T32. F33. F34. T35. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的狗——Robbie。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I have a pet dog.”可知，我有一个宠物狗，故选 T。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It has two big eyes and a pink nose”可知，Robbie 有两个大眼睛和一个粉色鼻子，故选 F。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It has four short legs”可知，它有四个短腿，故选 F。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is very naughty.”可知，它非常淘气，故选 T。【35 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It often follows me to school”可知，它经常跟着我上学，故选 T。 Here is some information about an international class. Let’s have a look. B Name Age From Favourite Colour Hobby David Tom Lily Rose 13 12 14 11 America Red England Orange China Green Canada Blue 根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。 36. How old is David? Swimming Running Painting Dancing A. 13. B. 12. C. 14. D. 11. 37. Where does Tom come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Canada. 38. What is Lily’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Blue. 39. Who likes blue? A. David. B. Tom. C. Lily D. Rose. 40. What is David’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Painting. D. Dancing. 【答案】36. A37. B38. C39. D40. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍国际班的一些信息。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据“David...13”可知，大卫 13 岁，故选 A。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom...England”可知，汤姆来自英国，故选 B。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lily...Green”可知，莉莉最喜欢绿色，故选 C。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rose...Blue”可知，罗斯喜欢蓝色，故选 D。【40 题详解】细节理解题。根据“David...Swimming”可知，大卫喜欢游泳，故选 A。 C If you want to make yourself happy, then you should know what to do. Here are some suggestions for you. Get enough sleep. Enough sleep makes you healthy. A healthy body brings you more fun. You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night. Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day. Eat healthy meals. Another thing you can make yourself happier is to eat three healthy meals a day. It will provide you with energy, and make you think well. No matter how busy you are, be careful of what you eat. Because it can improve your happiness. Find time to relax. You should try to give yourself at least 30 minutes a day for relaxation. You can’t spend every second of your day working, or you’ll feel tired and terrible. You may read a magazine, watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. According to the writer, we should sleep for ________ each night. A. 1 to 2 hours B. 3 to 4 hours C. 7 to 9 hours D. 12 to 15 hours 42. The writer suggests that we go to bed and get up around the ________ time every day. A. early B. same C. different D. late 43. Healthy meals can provide us with ________. A. energy B. sleep C. suggestions D. ways 44. We may ________ to relax ourselves according to the writer. A. eat some snacks B. have some drinks C. work all day D. talk to the best friend 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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