2023年福建莆田中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2023 年福建莆田中考英语真题及答案 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. 2. A. 3. A. B. B. C. C. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Whose cap is this? A. Bruce's. B. Lisa's. C. Tom's. 7. How will the man go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. What does Jane's sister do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is an office worker. C. She is a doctor. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the post office. C. In the library. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Jim's favorite subject? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.

听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. How much is the red sweater? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 13. What will the woman buy? A. A red sweater. B. A blue sweater. C. A yellow sweater. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What time does Judy get up on Saturdays? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 15. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon? A. She walks her pet dog. B. She does housework. C. She watches TV. 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Room Booking Name Wendy Smith When to arrive on ________ 7th How many rooms to book ________ single rooms ● a TV, a ________ and some English newspapers What to provide ● a ________ breakfast ● rooms which ________ south Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Harry, is this your basketball? —Yes, it’s ________. A. his B. yours C. mine 2. The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. for B. from C. by 3. — It’s such a long way! — Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me. A. must B. can C. should

4. — How is the ________ today? — It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A. weather B. traffic C. price 5. He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. A. teach B. trust C. refuse 6. — ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 7. Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A. were used B. are using C. will be used 8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 9. I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. A. know about B. look after C. talk with 10. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. When C. Though 11. It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. send B. sending C. to send 12. —Jane won first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now. A. strictly B. proudly C. weakly 13. — How do you like my poem Moonlight? — I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature. A. am interested in B. am worried about C. am thankful for 14. —Sally, I ________ the picture already. —Wow, truly beautiful! A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing 15. —Would you please tell me ________?

—By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____17____ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____18____, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted ____20____, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to ____21____ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ____22____ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ____23____ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____24____ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ____25____. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 16. A. tired 17. A. calm 18. A. boss 19. A. fell B. strange B. cold B. waiter B. ran 20. A. politely B. bravely C. comfortable C. salty C. tourist C. looked C. loudly

21. A. catch B. shake 22. A. get over B. care about 23. A. pleasure 24. A. but B. time B. or C. cover C. keep out C. trouble C. so 25. A. advice B. courage C. advantage Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.

※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 26. Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds. C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield. 27. Who can talk to birds? A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella. 28. Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________. A. meets a stranger B. loses her pet pig C. reads a scary story D. laughs at her friend 29. The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________. A. Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan 30. What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. world. B. She helps save the birds’ C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip. B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add

flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.

④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. C. Business world. B. Language and culture. D. National news. C In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he

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