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2023 年湖南张家界中考英语真题及答案请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分听力(共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. B. C. 2. What would Cindy like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Milk. C. Green tea. 3. What color is Mary’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 4. What sports can Simon play? A. Volleyball. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 5. How much will the boy pay for the 2 pens? A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥10 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. How often does the girl watch TV? A. Once a week B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A driver. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What day is it tomorrow? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. How’s the weather tomorrow?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. Why does the girl want to volunteer again? A. To make friends. B. To go shopping. C. To care for the old people. 第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有 25 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 Name Gui Haichao was born in a small 11. ______. Experience ●In primary school, he 12. ______ be interested in playing. ●In middle school, he changed a lot. ●On 13. ______ 15th, 2003, he saw Yang Liwei flying into 14. ______ on TV. ●He became 15. ______ for his big dream. ●In 2023, his dream came true. 第二部分完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 通读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the ____1____ month of the lunar (农历) year. A school in Changsha held all kinds of ____2____ for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. ____3____ the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and ____4____ yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together. Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials ____5____ lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) on the lanterns and

guessing ____6____. The winners would get gifts. Both the parents ____7____ the teenagers had a great time. How do you spend the important festival in your city? 1. A. first B. second 2. A. stations B. activities 3. A. With 4. A. terrible 5. A. made 6. A. they 7. A. although B. At B. easy B. to make B. their B. but B C. third C. messages C. On C. delicious C. making C. them C. and One day, Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didn’t know what to do next. Her father, a cook, took her to the ____8____ without saying anything. He just ____9____ two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) into ____10____. Her father still kept silent. After ____11____ minutes, he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he ____12____ the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, “What do you mean, dad?” He said, “Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) —____13____. The potatoes got soft, ____14____ they were changed by boiling water. ____15____, the ground coffee beans changed the water. Which are you?” When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do? 8. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen 9. A. found 10. A. the other 11. A. a little 12. A. called B. filled B. another B. a few B. washed C. full C. others C. few C. poured 13. A. boiling water B. exciting news C. boring story 14. A. because 15. A. Around B. either B. Instead C. if C. Almost

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sing for Your Future Show Yourself—Welcome to Good Voice Club Do you like singing? Do you want to relax yourself? Do you want to be healthier? Join our Good Voice Club! Choice of music: folk music, pop music, rock music Teachers: Catherine Black—Graduated from Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) Miss Xiang—The most talented person of “Baixing Stage” Mr. Shang—One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs Who to Join: Aged 12~17 Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua Street Price: ¥20 each How to Register (报名): wwwzhangjiajiemusic.com 283-4588 Time: 8:30 a.m. —4:30 p.m. March 24th-26th, 2023 16. How many kinds of music does it mention? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

17. Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs? A. Mr. Shang. B. Miss Xiang. C. Catherine Black. 18. Which one can join Good Voice Club? A. 50-year-old Ms. Hu. B. 14-year-old Junjun. C. 8-year-old Nini. 19. Which of the following is TRUE from the reading? A. You can only register online. B. Good Voice Club is on Wenhua Street. C. Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan joining the club. 20. What kind of writing is this? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A poster. B Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows,

keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 21. How much rubbish does a common family produce? A. Two hundred kilos. B. One ton. C. Over one ton. 22. The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 腐烂 B. 浪费 C. 运送 23. What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A. Paper. B. Old clothes. C. Boxes. 24. How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 25. According to this passage, what do we know? A. Going green makes little difference in our life. B. Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C. We can do small things to help save our earth. C In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from

people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. 26. Where does the special robot work indoors? A. In the museum. B. At the bus station. C. In fast food restaurants. 27. What food can the special robot make at first? A. Burgers. B. French fries. C. Fried onions. 28. What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines? A. Earthquake. B. Electricity. C. Rainstorm. 29. We can infer (推断) that ______ from the 4th paragraph. A. There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs. B. These special robots can’t work without people’s help. C. There are four ways to order the robots to do all things. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Fastest Robots B. The Biggest Robots C. The Unusual Robots 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his

mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 31. Whose wife was going to the market? ______________________________________________________________ 32. Did the little son go to the market? ______________________________________________________________ 33. Why did the little son go home happily? ______________________________________________________________ 34. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? ______________________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Hello, ________36________. B: Hi. Steve. This is Ben. ________37________? A: I’m doing chores. B: ________38________? A: Yes. I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school. ________39________? B: I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. A: What do you think of doing chores? B: ________40________. Oh, shall we go to the movies tonight? A: Good idea! I’m free. B: Let’s meet at 7:00 in front of Sunshine Cinema. A: OK, see you then. 第二节书面表达 (满分 15 分) 41. 假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人 Peter 对首届湖南省旅游发展大

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