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2021-2022年山东德州高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年山东德州高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷(满分 95 分)
C. Taking a bus.
B. To keep healthy.
B. France.
C. The United States.
B. Watching a match.
B. Wash the dishes again.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Playing baseball.
2. Where does the woman come from?
A. Spain.
3. What happened to the speakers?
A. Their flight was canceled.
B. They didn’t agree on the time.
C. They were caught in a traffic jam.
4. What would the man probably do next?
A. Look for another job.
C. Change a dishwasher.
5. What is the man expecting?
A. To have one day off.
C. To win a prize.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man suggest?
A. Changing for another song.
B. Wearing more to keep warm.
C. Trying a piece of guitar music.
7. What instrument is the woman playing?
A. The guitar.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How does the man feel?
A. Excited.
9. What is the passenger’s problem?
A. She’s about to have a baby.
B. She was hurt in an accident.
C. She’s suffering a heart attack.
B. The violin.
C. The piano.
B. Nervous.
C. Relaxed.
B. Boiling water.
B. Cute.
C. Scary.
B. Cooking.
C. Marriage.
B. Family members.
C. Co-workers.
C. Cleaning the kitchen.
10. What will likely happen next?
A. An ambulance will arrive soon.
B. The man will drive to the hospital.
C. The man has to call someone else.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Gardening.
12. What will the future relationship between the speakers be?
A. Neighbors.
13. What is Mary probably better at doing?
A. Cutting the grass.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How did the speakers feel about the film they watched?
A. It was confusing to understand.
B. It was similar to watching TV.
C. It was an enjoyable experience.
15. What did the aliens (外星人) in the film look like?
A. Friendly.
16. Why did the man think the woman unbelievable?
A. She wanted to buy more ice cream.
B. She refused to share popcorn with him.
C. She still felt hungry after eating snacks.
17. What would the speakers do next?
A. See another film.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How did Picasso start to learn drawing when he was young?
A. Teaching himself.
B. Attending an art school.
C. Learning from his father.
19. When did Picasso become friends with Henri Matisse?
A. In 1895.
20. What is special about Cubism (立体主义) created by Picasso?
A. It was different from classical art.
B. It focused on the topic of Blue Rose.
C. It was better at portraits than other arts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该选项涂黑。
C. Feed the woman’s cat.
B. Have dinner outside.
B. In 1900.
C. In 1907.
A
Disney World, Not To Be Missed!
Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World
is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. The very best time to come
here includes middle April to late May, and Labour Day to middle November or early
December. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!
Magic Kingdom
This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded.
Once you get here, you can pose for photos with the Disney characters at the entrance.
The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember
the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.
Epcot Center
Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World
is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle
Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles
from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a
lot more.
Animal Kingdom
If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest
addition to it is the Expedition Everest ride plus the FindingNemostage show. It’
s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active.
Hollywood Studios
You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana
Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stages and also the Lights,
Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt Show are just few of what you need to watch out for.
It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.
1. Which time does the author recommend to visit Disney?
A. April 5th.
C. November 22nd.
2. Which theme park best suits people to experience multiculture?
B. Epcot Center.
A. Magic Kingdom.
C. Animal Kingdom.
D. Hollywood Studios.
3. What does the author imply about the shows in Hollywood Studios?
A. They are all attractive.
C. They need active animals.
【答案】1. B
3. A
B. Their pictures are the best.
D. They are dangerous to children.
2. B
B. May 9th.
D. December 20th.
B
Su Min, a 56-year-old retiree from Henan Province in central China, has never
been happier. After finishing her family duty as a Chinese woman, Ms. Su is holding
a new identity: fearless road-tripper. For six months, this Chinese aunt has been
on a solo (独自的) drive across China, recording her journey for more than 1. 35
million followers across several social media platforms.
Before last fall, Ms. Su had rarely traveled. But she had long been fond of the
idea of driving. Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes missed the school bus home and
had to walk 12 miles through the mountains. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined
sitting behind the wheel, safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one
seemed impossible. Then, in late 2019, she came across a video online of someone
introducing their camping equipment while on a solo road trip. She remembered her
childhood dream of driving—the freedom and comfort it had represented.
Over the following months, she watched every video she could find about road
trips. She took plentiful notes: which apps they used to find campsites and which
tricks they had for saving money. Soon, she made up her mind: Once her grandsons
entered preschool, she would embark on a trip of her own. She had bought a small
white car several years earlier, with her savings and a monthly pension of around
$ 300.
B. To recall her childhood in
D. To show her deep love for road
In her videos, she was happy at her newfound freedom. She could go wherever she
wanted and stop at any place she liked. Still, Ms. Su got shy when asked about her
new fame. “It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.”
She paused, “It’s something I’m waking up to, not something that I just am.”
4. Why was Su Min’s childhood mentioned?
A. To praise her rich imagination.
Tibet.
C. To indicate her desire for a truck.
trip.
5. What does the underlined phrase “embark on” mean in paragraph 3?
A. finish
6. How did the solo trip change Su Min?
A. She started to pursue a life of her own.
B. She came to realize the importance of family.
C. She aimed to become an international celebrity.
D. She decided to inspire more women to travel alone.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A Retired Traveller Promoted Tourism
B. Su Min’s Identity Won World Attention
C. A Chinese Aunt Went on a Solo Road Trip
D. Followers Made Su Min’s Dream Come True
【答案】4. D
D. order
5. C
6. A
7. C
B. miss
C. start
C
The Chinese version of TikTok,Douyin, is introducing a “teenage mode” that
will limit the amount of time to 40 minutes a day for children under the age of 14
who spend on the short-form video app. It will also be unavailable to those users
between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply to all Douyin users under the
age of 14 who have registered using their real names, its company announced in a
statement on Saturday.
The company also encourages parents to help their children use real names, or
they can set the “teenage mode”. The app will also introduce new content, ranging
from science experiments and museums to art exhibition and natural scenery, to
inspire younger teens.
Experts remark that limiting the usage of Douyin is an active measure which is
of great benefit to minors (未成年人). The decision will push other Internet
platforms with short videos to consider setting similar limits. Self-management and
voluntary change of the platforms can make them more socially responsible.
Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to a media
research firm. The Chinese government control the large amount of time minors spend
on their services. In June, China changed the Minor Protection Law, which requires
Internet service providers —including social media apps—to “set up corresponding
(相关的) functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption
limits for minors.”
Last month, China prevented online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on
weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends. A series of
measures have been taken to further ensure the safety of businesses focused on the
next generation, from a heavy hit on after-school classes to rules for online gaming
and videos.
8. What will the company of Douyin do with its teenage mode?
A. Limit the time for children to use Douyin.
B. Encourage parents to use their real names.
C. Allow children to use Douyin after 10 p. m.
D. Attract more children to watch online videos.
9. Which opinion will the experts agree with probably?
A. Limiting usage of Douyin is of little significance.
B. The measures won’t have effects on other platforms.
C. The self-management of the Internet platforms is enough.
D. The Internet platforms should take more responsibilities.
10. What can we infer about tech companies from paragraph 4?
A. They wanted to take the place of Douyin.
B. Their business should follow the new law.
C. They refused to set up corresponding function.
D. Their influence was discovered by media research firms.
11. What’s the main purpose of the government’s measures?
A. To encourage online games.
C. To develop advanced technology.
pressure.
【答案】8. A
B. To protect the next generation.
D. To reduce the kids’ learning
9. D
10. B
11. B
D
To solve a big environmental problem, chemists have been thinking small. Really
small: a new mini robot with the purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic polluting
water across the globe.
The new microrobots, each of which is no bigger than the tip of a pencil, are
magnetic (磁性的) and shaped like four-pointed stars. When the sunlight shines on
them, they can swim in a specific direction; when the sunlight disappears, they stop
moving. Finding a piece of plastic, they hold onto it, produce chemical reactions
and start to break it down.
The project is led by chemist Martin Pumera, a researcher who also studies ways
to build microrobots at the Czech University in Prague. About ten years ago, he
noticed the microplastic was everywhere, from the bottom of the ocean to the ice
on the top of mountains. It even turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap
water. Just think about how much plastic you encounter every day. It doesn’t easily
degrade (降解), which is a big problem. Therefore, Pumera chose to focus on the
problem of water pollution caused by microplastic.
The researchers tested the microrobots on four types of plastic in the lab. After
a week, all four began degrading, losing between 0. 5 and 3 percent of their weight,
which indicated they were breaking down. The robots also turned the plastic’s smooth
surface into rough. Finally, they could be collected for reuse along with the plastic
waste without causing new pollution.
B. It is as small as a pencil.
D. It uses physical reaction.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. These microrobots are
unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastics. They’ll also need a lot
of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways, such as at sea. But he thinks
that these challenges can be overcome. Someday, the microrobots will play a big role
in a worldwide cleanup effort.
12. What can be learned about the new microrobot?
A. It is of a round shape.
C. It is driven by sunlight.
13. What inspired Pumera to design the microrobot?
A. The ice on the mountains.
C. The lack of drinking water.
14. How does a microrobot deal with the plastic?
A. Collecting it for reuse.
C. Absorbing it completely.
15. What is Pumera’s attitude to their future research?
A. Doubtful.
C. Regretful.
【答案】12. C
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
B. Making its surface smooth.
D. Breaking it down to some extent.
B. Secrets of the ocean bottom.
D. The microplastic pollution.
13. D
14. D
15. B
B. Confident.
D. Critical.
After his father was sent to the hospital, Desouvre fell into a great anxiety.
So he did the one thing to calm himself: He wrote. Over the next few weeks, Desouvre
filled several notebooks, writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with
his dad. ____16____ It is referred to as “expressive writing.” People who do this,
recording their deepest thoughts and feelings, often show mental and physical
health.
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful
experience. Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step.
____17____ It allows you to take careful thought and keep a sense of control.
____18____ The more you avoid a problem, the more trouble you will have with
it. That’s because you create a circle of fear and anxiety, which increases negative
emotions. Of course, to face emotion is more than thinking or talking about it, which
can lead you to get lost in your emotions. On the contrary, writing can discourage
the neural (神经的) instant activity in the threat area of the brain. ____19____
Expressive writing can result in lower depressive symptoms (症状), greater
positive mood, and a good appreciation for life. Don’t worry about spelling or
grammar, and don’t share your writing with anyone. ____20____ The goal of the
expressive writing is to find a true meaning in an unsettling event.
A. Writing causes your anxiety.
B. But do dig deep into your feelings.
C. Expressive writing has become a popular major.
D. It forces you to avoid getting lost in your emotions.
E. Writing such a difficult situation helped him to face his fear.
F. Expressive writing is powerful for the people unwilling to face emotions.
G. And then translating it into words leads you to organize your thoughts.
【答案】16. E
19. D
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20. B
17. G
18. F
The little cow Jenna and her twin brother were born on a North Carolina dairy
farm in 2018. For some reason Jenna was ____21____ with being killed shortly after
her birth. ____22____, the farmer’s 16-year-old son persuaded his dad to let him
find a ____23____ for Jenna instead. When Jenna was just three days old, I drove
from Williamsburg to Durham to ____24____ the little cow.
Jenna was so sweet and tiny that I was too ____25____ to stop during the ride
home. Sure, she had a few ____26____ on the road, but nothing could change my mind
to rescue this little cow.
I ____27____ Jenna three bottles a day for six months and spent many nights in
the barn (畜棚) to make sure she never felt ____28____. She loved to circle and chase
me at ____29____ time. Occasionally, she shook her head and _____30_____ it onto
my head — and felt bad as soon as she realized she _____31_____ me. She had so much
fun pretending our _____32_____ was close to equal, even though she could
_____33_____ throw me across the yard if she wanted to.
B. faced
B. Obviously
C. tested
C. Fortunately
I take her for walks around our city. The _____34_____ people always stare at
me with a cow in a bright pink coat. She is so much like a cute doggy — a dog who
_____35_____ so much.
21. A. compared
22. A. Suddenly
Curiously
23. A. doctor
24. A. take up
with
25. A. careless
nervous
26. A. accidents
worries
D. stuck
D.
B. live with
C. surprised
D. home
D. chat
C. market
C. pick up
B. changes
C. choices
B. cave
B. strange
D.
D.
27. A. showed
28. A. lonely
29. A. story
30. A. covered
pointed
31. A. excited
32. A. strength
33. A. angrily
34. A. relaxed
annoyed
35. A. cares
【答案】21. B
D
30. B
B. raised
B. bored
B. pillow
B. knocked
B. amused
B. height
B. happily
B. puzzled
B. weighs
22. C
23. D
24. C
31. D
32. A
33. C
C. fed
C. tired
C. book
C. lifted
C. caught
C. sight
C. easily
C. delighted
C. barks
26. A
35. B
25. D
34. B
D. threw
D. silly
D. bottle
D.
D. hurt
D. right
D. gently
D.
D. plays
27. C
28. A
29.
第Ⅱ卷(满分 55 分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分}
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese writing system is one main reason why Chinese ancient civilisation
(文明) has continued into modern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates from
the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on which symbols ____36____ (carve)
by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a
____37____ (complete) developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed
into different forms, ____38____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major ____39____ (state) into one
country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That
writing system was of great ____40____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people
and culture. In modern times, written Chinese has become ____41____ important means
by which China’s present is connected with ____42____ (it) past. People can read
the classic works ____43____ were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, ____44____ China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing
number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and
history through this _____45_____ (amaze) language. Therefore, the Chinese writing
system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】36. were carved
37. completely
38. leading
39. states
41. an
43. which##that
44. with
40. importance
45. amazing
42. its
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