2019 年山东省中国海洋大学综合英语考研真题 B 卷
Part One Literature and Culture (30 points)
I.Direetions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Judge whether
they are true(T) or false(F)and write the letter"T"or"F"in the proper
places of the Answer Sheet.(20 points,1×20)
()1.Old English differs from Modern English in spelling, pronunciation and
grammar.
()2.The most widely read and enjoyed of all literary genres employed during the
Middle Ages was the novel.
()3.Milton's influence on English poetry has been immense. He has been justly
called "the poet's poet".
()4.Shakespeare's sonnets, written in the mid-1590s, use the Elizabethan or
Shakespearian form-rhyming abab eded efef gg-rather than the Petrarchan
form.
()5.John Dryden was the leading poet of the Restoration in which the most
prominent subject of poetry is political and religious infighting.
()6.The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement which
flourished in Italy and swept through the whole Western Europe at the time.
()7.Great Expectations tells the story of Philip, known as "Pip", an orphan.
()8.Thomas Hardy was the most significant novelist in the last quarter of the
nineteenth century.
()9.T.S.Eliot was an English novelist, playwright and critic, who lived in
America from 1915.
()10.Stream of Consciousness is a term used to refer to particular techniques of
presentation which a number of Romantic novelists developed.
()11.The principles and practices of puritans were popularly known as puritanism.
()12.Philip Freneau's"The House of Night,"is one of the first distinctly romantic
novels in American literature.
()13.Irving's enduring fame rests on his frontier stories, especially the series
of the
five novels that comprise the Leatherstocking Tales (1823-1841).
()14."Song of Hiawatha" is the first famous epic of American Indians in American
literature.
()15.Most of Hawthorne's stories are allegorical.
()16.Melville is known for his sea stories which include Typee, Omoo, Mardi,and
his masterpiece, Moby Dick.
()17.In literature, the term realism is used to identify a literary movement in
Europe and the United States in the last half of the 18* century and the early
years of the 19 century.
()18.The Gold Bowl (1904) is the subtlest and most difficult and also the most
poetic of James's dramas.
()19.In 1899,while serving a three-year prison sentence for alleged embezzlement
in Columbus, Ohio, Kate Chopin began to write short stories published under
the pseudonym of O.Henry.
()20.The Waste Land is Eliot's most memorable poem and one that set the tone of
the postwar era,
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements with one or
more words, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you
are to fill in ONE word for each blank only, and you are not allowed to
change the letter given.(10 points,1×10)
1.New Worlds are the key to the R __,the "rebirth" of learning and culture,
which reached the peak in I____in the early s_______century and in Britain
during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I from 1558 to 1603.
2.Clarissa or The History of a Young L _(1747-8) is R _'s most epistolary
novel and his masterpiece.
3.Unlike the early-romantic writers whose writings were imitative, the late r _
writers such as E _,Thoreau, Hawthorne, M _and Whitman were instrumental, in one
way or another, in creating an indigenous American literature.
4. The Red B _of Courage, the novel of the Civil War, is C_____'s most famous work
and has long been regarded as one of the classics of American
literature.
Part Two Linguistics (45 points)
I.Explain the following terms.(15 points)
(1) language
(2)phonetics
(4)antonymy
(3) Universal Grammar
(5)endocentric construction
I.What is Suffixation? List any FIVE ways of Suffixation.For each of the ways,
there should be at least THREE examples.(15 points)
III.Comment on the contribution Prague School made to modern linguistics.(15
points)
Part Three English Language Teaching (37.5 points)
I.What are the differences between traditional pedagogy and language in real
life so far as language is concerned?(12.5 points)
Ⅱ.Name some ways to consolidate vocabulary and explain each of them in detail.
(12.5 points)
Ⅲ.How to design a task in task-based language teaching?(12.5 points)
Part Four English Writing (37.5 points)
Task 1
Directions: Introduce a birthday gift you have ever received. Give specific reasons
why you like (or dislike) it. You should write at least 200 words.(12.5
points)
Task 2
Directions:Write an essay in at least 350 words expressing what makes happiness
essential.(25 points)