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2022-2023学年北京市西城区四年级下学期期末英语真题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年北京市西城区四年级下学期期末英语真题及 答案 一、读单词，将单词按照类别进行分类，将标号填写在相应的横线上。(其中有一个单词不 属于任何一类) A.erhu B.west C. shouted D. hundred E.violin F. east G.saw H.flute I. learnt J.north K.broke 1．乐 器： 2．方 位： 3．动词过去式： 阅卷人 得分 二、看图读句子，将句子的标号填写到与其意思相对应的图片下面的 横线上。 看图读句子，将句子的标号填写到与其意思相对应的图片下面的横线上。 A. We can use the computer to send emails. B. Kangaroos jump on their back legs. C. The boy sticks the picture on the poster. D. May helped Mum and Dad look after her baby brother. E. Don't touch the machine.It's dangerous. 4． 5． 6． 7．
    8． 阅卷人 得分 三、读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词。 读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词 A.nervous B.concert C.wolf D.speak E.rest 9．You know and use a language. 10．It means "worried or afraid". 11．This animal looks like a big dog 12．It is a show in which people play music for other people to listen to. 13．It means "the time when you are not doing anything and you can sleep". 阅卷人 得分 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。 Last weekend, Larry and his friends went to do some cleaning 14． a park. They all put on red vests(马甲) 15． took trash(垃圾) bags. They worked very hard. Two hours later, 16． bags were all full of trash. Larry's dad, Mr Jackson, helped call the cleaners to 17． the trash away.They 18． all happy to see the clean park. What a meaningful(有意义的) Red Vest Day！ 14．A．on 15．A．and 16．A．they 17．A．take 18．A．are B．in B． but B．their B．took B． were
    阅卷人 得分 五、读图片故事，根据故事内容选择单词填空。 读图片故事，根据故事内容选择单词填空。 A.cute B.one C.only D. surprise E.takes F. washing （ A ）Peter goes into a "How much is the The next day, his pet dog?" Peter asks. "115 yuan," mum gives(给) him five (宠物) shop.He sees a says the man. Peter yuan for an ice cream. He 19． ，brown dog. 20． has doesn't buy He wants to buy it. 100 yuan. What can he do? 21． . His father gives Then, he 23． the To his 24． , the him ten yuan for money(钱) and goes to the pet dog is in his home. "Happy 22． the car. shop. But the dog is gone (不 birthday!" say Mum and Now, he has 115 yuan. 在). He is very sad. Dad. 阅卷人 得分 六、观察饼图(Time Circle)，判断句子内容是否与其内容一致。 小学生 Daming 用饼图记录并重新规划了放学回家后(4:30 pm-9:00 pm)做每件事情的时间， 成功解决了没有时间读课外书和锻炼的问题。
    25．Daming watched TV for 1.5 hours before. 26．He makes dinner time longer(更长的) in his new plan. 27．He found he used too much time playing with the cat before. 28．In his new plan, he has 90 minutes to read and do exercise. 29．Time circles help Daming make a good use of his time. 阅卷人 得分 七、阅读 Linh 的日记(Diany)，根据日记内容选择最佳选项。 阅读 Linda 的日记(Diany)，根据日记内容选择最佳选项。 April 17th Rainy My best friend Susan was not at school today. She was ill. In class, I wrote two sets of notes(两套笔记), one for me and one for Susan. After school, I visited Susan to bring homework and notes to her. Susan was so happy. I was happy, too. April 20th Sunny I saw Ms Brown this morning. She was carrying a lot of books. I opened the door for her.I helped someone in need(需要). I felt so good. April 24th Cloudy This morning Jack ran into me in the classroom. My pencil case fell on the floor.I got very angry. At that time,I remembered Ms Green's words "When you get angry, count 10 before you say anything." I did that. Jack said "Sorry" to me and I said, "That's OK."I am happy that I didn't say anything bad to him. 30．Susan was not at school because ____.
    A．she was ill B．she visited Linda C．she was angry 31．Linda helped Ms Brown on ____. A．April 17th B．April 20th C．April 24th 32．Ms Green asked Linda to ____ when Linda got angry. A．say sorry B．say something bad C．count 10 33．____ is NOT true(正确的). A．Linda remembered Ms Green's words B．Linda helped Ms Brown carry the books C．Linda visited Susan with homework and notes 34．From Linda's diaries, we know that ____. A．she likes writing notes B．she tries to be nice to others C．she is good at counting numbers 阅卷人 得分 八、阅读故事，根据内容选择最佳选项。 阅读故事，根据内容选择最佳选项。 Li Shizhen was a fantastic doctor in China hundreds of years ago.In his village,there Was a quack(庸医). The quack bought a lot of books, but he didn't read them. He used the books to show off(炫耀). One day after the rainy season(季节), the quack asked his family to dry(晾晒) the books in the sun. Soon, the books were all around his house. "I'm drying my books," the quack said to everyone. He was very▲. Li Shizhen saw what the quack was doing.He lay (躺)down and began to show his belly (肚子).The quack asked, "What are you doing?' "Also drying my books! he answered. "Where are your books?" the quack asked. "Here," Li Shizhen said with a smile and pointed to his belly. When
    the quack heard that, his face turned red. 35．Who was Li Shizhen? A．A doctor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher. 36．Where did the quack dry the books? A．In his belly. B．In his house. C．Around his house. 37．"He was very▲." ,which word best fits(最适合)in the blank(空白处)? A．worried B．proud C．bored38．According to(根据)the story, which of the statements(叙述)is NOT true? A．The quack loved buying books. B．Li Shizhen lay down to read books. C．The story happened hundreds of years ago. 39．What did Li Shizhen want to tell the quack? A．It's important to buy books, not dry books. B．It's important to dry books, not read books. C．It's important to read books, not show off books. 阅卷人 得分 九、仿照例文，介绍你喜欢的一种动物，不少于五句话，不能抄写文 段中划线的内容。 40．仿照例文，介绍你喜欢的一种动物，不少于五句话，不能抄写文段中划线的内容。 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is rabbits. They eat fruit and vegetables. They have long ears. They can run fast. I like them because they are lovely. 参考答案 【答案】1．A；E；H 2．B；F；J
    3．C；G；I；K 【知识点】同类词 【解析】【点评】本题考查了同类词，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。 1．乐器：erhu二胡，.violin 小提琴，flute 长笛，是同类词。故答案为 AEH。 2．方位：west 西，east 东，north 北，是同类词。故答案为 BFJ。 3．动词过去式：shouted 大喊，saw 看， learnt 学习，broke 打啵了，是同类词。故答案 为 CGIK。 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．E 7．C 8．B 【知识点】陈述句 【解析】【点评】考查陈述句，注意理解图片内容和句子的意思。 4．图片是一个女孩和一个小孩玩，与选项 D 梅帮助爸爸妈妈照顾她的弟弟。相匹配。故选 D。 5．图片是用电脑发电子邮件，与选项 A 我们可以用电脑发电子邮件。相匹配。故选 A。 6．图片是表示不要碰机器，很危险，与选项 E 不要碰机器。这很危险。相匹配。故选 E。 7．图片是男孩把画贴在海报上，与选项 C 男孩把画贴在海报上。相匹配。故选 C。 8．图片是袋鼠用后腿跳跃，与选项 B 袋鼠用后腿跳跃。相匹配。故选 B。 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．E 【知识点】可数名词；形容词原级；动词原形 【解析】【分析】A.nervous 紧张的，B.concert 音乐会，C.wolf 狼，D.speak 讲话，E.rest 休息。 【点评】本题考查了选词填空，注意牢记单词汉语意思，正确理解句意。 9．句意：你知道并使用一种语言。可知是讲话。故答案为 D。
    10．句意：它意思是"担心或害怕"。可知是紧张。故答案为 A。 11．句意：这只动物看起来像一只大狗。可知是狼。故答案为 C。 12．句意：这是一个人们播放音乐供其他人听的节目。可知是音乐会。故答案为 B。 13．句意：它的意思是"你什么都不做，可以睡觉的时候"。可知是休息。故答案为 E。 【答案】14．B；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B 【知识点】记叙文；周末活动 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末拉里和他的朋友去公园打扫卫生。 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空， 使短文完整。 14．句意：上周末，拉里和他的朋友去公园打扫卫生。A 在……上；B 在……里。in the park 在公园里，介词短语。故答案为 B。 15．句意：他们都穿上红背心，拿着垃圾袋。A 和，是连接两个并列成分；B 但是，是转折 关系。put on red vests 穿上红背心和 took trash bags 拿着垃圾袋，是并列成分，两 个谓语部分，用 and 连接。故答案为 A。 16．句意：两个小时后，……袋子里全是垃圾。A 他们，是人称代词主格，作主语；B 他们 的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。bags 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词。故答案为 B。 17．句意：拉里的父亲杰克逊先生帮清洁工把垃圾……走。A 带，动词原形；B 带，动词过 去式。help sb. to do sth.表示某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为 A。 18．句意：他们都很高兴看到干净的公园。A 是；B 是。根据 Last weekend 上周末，可知本 文是一般过去时，本句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，主语是复数，be 用 were。 故答案为 B。 【答案】19．A；20．C；21．B；22．F；23．E；24．D 【知识点】记叙文；人物故事 【解析】【分析】A.cute 可爱的，B.one 一，C.only 仅仅，D. surprise 惊讶，E.takes 带， F. washing 洗。 【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先浏览短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空， 使短文完整。 19．句意：他看到一只……棕色小狗。dog 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，图片表示男孩看到 一只可爱的小狗，cute 可爱的，是形容词。故答案为 A。 20．句意：彼得……100 元。根据上文 "115 yuan,"says the man. "115 元，"那个男人说。
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