2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案第一部分（选择题共 50 分) I.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend. B. farm C. hotel D. A. school factory 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。考查名词辨析。school 学校；farm 农场；hotel 酒店；factory 工厂。根据“pick strawberries this weekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选 B。 2. All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。考查复合不定代词。somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据“All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选 D。 3. Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer. B. change C. choose D. find A. offer 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。offer 提供；change 改变；choose 选择；find 找到。根据“more jobs to young people this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选 A。 4. China is becoming stronger and we’re all ________ our country. A. friendly to B. patient with C. proud of D. thirsty for 【答案】C 【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。be friendly to 对……友好；be patient with 对……有耐心；be proud of 以……为傲；be thirsty for 对……渴望。根据“Chins is becoming stronger and we’ re all … our country”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选 C。 5. Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more. B. for C. on D. with A. by 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：Amy 想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。考查介词辨析。by 通过；for 为了；on 在……上面；with 和。根据“to be a good learner” 可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词 by。by doing sth 表示“通过做某事”。故选 A。 6. It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：据说风筝是 2000 多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知 kite 和动词 invent 之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 C。 7. —The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful. —I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once. B. since C. though D. if A. until 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。until 直到；since 自从；though 尽管；if 如果。通过“I've watched it once” 可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。 8. When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river. B. was running C. is running D. ran A. runs 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选 B。 9. It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them. B. lively C. safe D. A. polite necessary 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。考查形容词辨析。polite 礼貌的；lively 活泼的；safe 安全的；necessary 必要的。根据 “look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选 D。 10. Tom used to be afraid of speaking ________, but now he is much more confident(自信的). A. in public B. in person C. in total D. in silence 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。考查介词短语。in public 当众；in person 亲自；in total 总计；in silence 沉默着。根据“but now he is much more confident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选 A。 11. If you want to borrow books from the school library, ________ forget your ID card. A. always 【答案】B 【解析】 B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。考查副词辨析。always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时候；hardly 几乎不。根据“If you want to borrow books from the school library.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选 B。 12. — On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone. — It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. B. mustn’t C. might D. could A. can’t 【答案】A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【详解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是他。他去了上海。考查动词辨析。can’t 不可能；mustn’t 禁止；might 可能；could 能够。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故选 A。 13. We need to ________ because teamwork is very important. B. go off C. pull together D. pass by A. run out 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。考查动词短语。run out 用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together 齐心协力，团结起来；pass by 路过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选 C。 14. — Could you tell me ________? — At the end of May. A. why you called me B. when you got the prize C. how the weather was there D. where you went on a trip 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？——五月底。考查宾语从句。根据“At the end of May.”可知是问时间，故选 B。 15. —I’m going to take a vacation after the exams. —Oh great! ________. A. Thank you B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have fun 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算考试后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。Thank you 谢谢；That’s right 就是那样；Take it easy 别紧张；Have fun 玩得愉快。根据“I’m going to take a vacation after the exams”可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故选 D。 II．补全对话(共 5 小题，每空 1 分，共 5 分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) A: Hello! This is Daniel. May I speak to Paul? B: Hello! ____16____ We haven’t seen each other for a long time. A: Yes. It’s been two months since I last saw you. ____17____ B: No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer. A: Really? ____18____ B: It lasted over one month. A: ____19____ B: Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you? A: I think so. And the final exams are coming. ____20____ B: Come on! A. It’s Paul speaking. B. How long did it last? C. What do you think of it? D. How long does it take? E. I wish to have a party for you. F. I hope we can get good grades. G. Are you still taking online classes? 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】【导语】本文主要围绕 Daniel 和 Paul 对网络课程展开话题讨论。【16 题详解】根据“May I speak to Paul?”可知，是在打电话，选项 A“我是保罗。”符合语境；故选 A。【17 题详解】根据“No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer.”可知，询问是否在网上上课；选项 G“你还在上网络课程吗？”符合语境；故选 G。【18 题详解】根据“It lasted over one month.”可知，询问持续时间；选项 B“持续了多久？”符合语境；故选 B。【19 题详解】根据“Not bad.”可知，评价网络课程；选项 C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境；故选 C。【20 题详解】根据“And the final exams are coming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿；选项 F“我希望我们能取得好成绩。”符合语境；故选 F。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and ____21____ in the United States. He and his family live in New York. ____22____ of his parents are Chinese and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the ____23____ school but they’re in different classes. Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents ____24____ him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. He can’t read the Chinese characters (汉字) well ____25____ he can read books with pinyin. He loves reading picture books about Chinese history. Murray’s parents find different ____26____ to teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked for Murray’s leave from his school and ____27____ him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives ____28____. Murray set off the firecrackers (爆竹) as his dad did ____29____ he was a kid. They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns (灯笼). His sister liked traditional Chinese food best, _____30_____ hotpot (火锅) and dumplings. Those experiences were so amazing for them. 21. A. woke up B. got up C. picked up 22. A. Both 23. A. busy difficult B. All B. same C. Each C. lonely 24. A. compare B. encourage C. invite 25. A. for 26. A. wishes promises B. and B. facts 27. A. took B. thanked 28. A. heavily B. weakly C. but C. ways C. thought C. slowly happily 29. A. how whether B. when C. where D. grew up D. Either D. D. send D. or D. D. told D. D. 30. A. such as B. as for C. up to D. ahead of 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

B 30. A 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了穆雷是一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。【21 题详解】句意：他在美国出生并长大。 woke up 唤醒；got up 起床；picked up 捡起；grew up 长大。根据“He was born and...in the United States.”可知是在美国长大，故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。 Both 两者都；All 三者及以上的全部；Each 每一个；Either 两者中的任何一个。根据“of his parents are Chinese”可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用 both，故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。 busy 忙碌的；same 相同的；lonely 孤独的；difficult 困难的。根据“but they’re in different classes.”可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学校，故选 B。【24 题详解】句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。 compare 比较；encourage 鼓励；invite 邀请；send 送。根据“His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His parents...him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. ”可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文，故选 B。【25 题详解】句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。 for 为了；and 和；but 但是；or 或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故选 C。【26 题详解】句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。 wishes 希望；facts 事实；ways 方式；promises 承诺。根据“Murray’s parents find different...to teach him about China and Chinese culture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，故选 C。【27 题详解】句意：2019 年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。 took 带走；thanked 感谢；thought 认为；told 告诉。根据“Murray’s leave from his school and...him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选 A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【28 题详解】句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。 heavily 重地；weakly 虚弱地；slowly 缓慢地；happily 开心地。根据“ They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives”结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，故选 D。【29 题详解】句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。 how 如何；when 当……时候；where 在哪里；whether是否。根据“Murray set off the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad did...he was a kid”可知前后句是时间关系，应用 when 引导时间状语，故选 B。【30 题详解】句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。 such as 比如；as for 至于；up to 胜任；ahead of 在……前面。根据“Chinese food best...hotpot (火锅) and dumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物，故选 A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant! Breakfast Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Food: Fresh bread and fruit Cold meats and cheese(奶酪) Coffee and eggs Special: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for free Lunch Enjoy your family time here. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Food: Soup and salad Cold meats and cheese German sausages(香肠) Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free Dinner Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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