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2023 年湖南郴州中考英语真题及答案 Ⅰ.听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节对话理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。 1. What animals are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is Frank interested in? A. B. C. 3. Where is Robert going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the post office. 4. How does Mary feel when she meets strangers? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 5. What kind of TV shows does Dennis prefer? A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows. 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A wallet. 7. How much does the man pay for it? A. $60. B. $80. C. $100. 听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. What is Anna going to do this Sunday?

A. She is going boating. B. She is going climbing. C. She is going to the beach. 9. How’s the weather this Sunday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Wet and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy. 10. Who has to prepare for the math test? A. Tim. B. Anna. C. Bob. 听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a sore throat. 12. How long has Peter been like that? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 13. What did the doctor advise him to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some water with honey. 听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. How soon is Li Lei leaving middle school? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In a month. 15. What does Li Lei want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. 16. Why will they have a party? A. To celebrate the end of middle school. B. To celebrate Mrs. Gao’s birthday. C. To celebrate the coming of School Day. 第二节短文理解（共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 17. When did they go to the library? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. Which library did they go to at last? A. The one across from the park. B. The one near Jimny’s home. C. The one near the shopping center.

19. How did they go to the library? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. What time does the library open? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 11:30 am. Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）从 A，B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. —I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them. A. the B. an C. a 2. My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. A. Children’s B. Children C. Child’s 3. —My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. —It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________. A. himself B. yourself C. myself 4. Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 5. It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members. A. the happiest B. happier C. happy 6. —________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles? —Yes. It’s a new traffic rule. A. Can B. Must C. May 7. —Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left. A. has changed B. changed C. changes 8. Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted 9. —Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?

—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A. read B. reading C. to read 10. Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A. what B. who C. that 第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. ___11___ we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even ___12___ life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ___13___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He ___14___ took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand ___15___ in his shop. He worked very hard. As time ___16___, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not ___17___ the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support ___18___ education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him ___19___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___20___ that your father has shown me.” 11. A. Because B. Although 12. A. harder 13. A. lonely B. easier B. heavy C. Unless C. quieter C. thin

14. A. often 15. A. books 16. A. went by 17. A. accept 18. A. your 19. A. for B. seldom B. bicycles B. went off B. achieve B. their B. with C. never C. clothes C. went back C. afford C. our C. to 20. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness Ⅲ.阅读技能（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。 The Fashion Dress Shop From Material Color Size Price Hangzhou silk white/blue L/M/S ¥188 Beijing cotton red/yellow M/S ¥128 Shanghai wool white/black L/M ¥248 Shenzhen cotton black/purple XL/L ¥168 21. Of all the dresses, ________ are the most expensive. A. the blue silk dresses B. the white wool dresses C. the black cotton dresses 22. Where are the red cotton dresses made? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Hangzhou. 阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。

Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nianin ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 23. Why do people still set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival? A. To burn bamboo joints. B. To drive away the beast. C. To stand for hope and luck. 24. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. 25. What can we learn from the chart? A. Visitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April. B. Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years. C. The three games were all listed as national intangible cultural heritage. B

You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 26. When is Kyle’s birthday? A. On December 19th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 19th. 27. Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________. A. 12 years old B. 6 years old C. 5 years old 28. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 激励 C. 介绍

29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B. Toys for Tots Celebrations C. Toys are Important to Kids C Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars. What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later. Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy. A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon. While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help. Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems. especially for astronauts who will have long journeys.

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