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2023 年湖北鄂州中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力理解（共两节; 共 20 小题，满分 25 分）第一部分听力部分第一节：听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. A. It’s black. sunny. B. It’s C. It’s his. 2. A. Two kilometers. B. Two days. C. Two dollars. 3. A. They are cheap. B. They are on the table. C. They are Tom’s. 4. A. Yes, I can. am. 5. A. By bus. pleasure. B. Yes, I C. Yes, I do. B. With C. At 7:00. 第二节：听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题；6-10 小题每题 1 分，11-20 小题每题 1.5 分，满分 20 分）听下面第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. How long is the coming holiday? A. A week. weeks. B. Two C. Three weeks. 7. How many times has the man been to Hainan?

A. Once. Twice. B. C. Three times. 听下面第 2 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache. 9. What does the woman do? A. A writer. teacher. B. A C. An actress. 10. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To drink more water. C. To have a rest. 听下面第 3 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What does the boy often do after school? A. He often plays football. B. He often does housework. C. He often listens to music. 12. When will they play ping-pong? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听下面第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she is ill. B. Because her daughter is ill. C. Because she forgets her daughter’s telephone number. 14. Where is the People’s Hospital? A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 15. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus No.8. No.19. B. Bus C. Bus No.10. 听下面第 5 段对话，回答第 16、17 小题。 16. What kind of dumplings does the man want? A. Beef. B.

Carrot. C. Beef and carrot. 17. How much will the man pay? A. 25 yuan. yuan. B. 35 C. 45 yuan. 听下面第 6 段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m. 19. Who showed the students around the farm? A. Their teacher. student. B. A C. A farmer. 20. How many places did the students visit in all? A. Two. Three. B. C. Four. 第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—I’m going to travel next month. —________! A．Bad luck B．Well done C．Have a great time D．Sure 2．—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A．me B．your C．him D．her 3．—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there. A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes 4．—Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That’s a good ________. A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish 5．—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest

6．—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 7．—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 8．— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? — It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing 9．—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend? —It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away 10．—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can 三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 11 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 12 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 13 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound 14 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 15 when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are 16 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 17 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 18 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos

and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 19 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 20 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 21 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 22 real people. So, next time you 23 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 24 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 25 time. 11．A．when B．until C．since D．because 12．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches 13．A．when B．how 14．A．new B．similar 15．A．do B．hope C．what C．kind C．feel D．whether D．lucky D．say 16．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected 17．A．friends B．family C．food D．people 18．A．took 19．A．bad B．take B．good C．have taken D．are taking C．small D．large 20．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving 21．A．them 22．A．around B．it B．to C．me C．from D．us D．with 23．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun 24．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share 25．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe 四、阅读理解（共两节；共 20 小题，满分 40 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Beach TourEnjoy the A Green CityHelp make the city City Football

beach tour greener ClubJoin us Time: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 Time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Time: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Saturday Sunday Place: Xishan Park p.m. Sunday Place: Sunshine Beach Tel: 88987689 Place: Ezhou Stadium Price: Only 30 yuan each All ages are welcome. Tel: 89076589 Tel: 86795648 Age: 9—13 years old 26．If you take the beach tour, you will pay ________. A．30 yuan B．40 yuan C．50 yuan D．70 yuan 27．Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City? A．Telephone. B．Time. C．Place. D．Price. 28．You can join the City Football Club on ________. A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday D．Saturday B (LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJunior HighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents’Postisinterviewingher.) Journalist: Congratulations on your success! Li Fang: Thanks. It’s really a great honor for me. Journalist: Please tell us what you’ve done to develop your English skills. Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. It’s very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class. Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don’t you? Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills. Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills? Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I read either the China Students’ Post or the 21st Century before I go to bed. Journalist: You’re a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang?

Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English. Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream will come true. Nice talking to you. Li Fang: Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too. 29．Li Fang won the ________ prize in the Third English Speech Contest. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 30．Li Fang improves her writing skills by ________. A．practicing speaking English B．listening to English broadcasts C．keeping an English diary D．reading the China Students’ Post 31．Li Fang ________ in her spare time. A．listens to English broadcasts B．writes English stories C．watches English movies D．watches Chinese TV programs 32．Li Fang wants to be ________. A．a journalist B．a language learner C．a broadcast host D．an English teacher C (Niu performs on the stage) When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience（观众）cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice（偏见） against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was touched by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs,

but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public’s attention when she completed a marathon—a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary（周年纪念） of the earthquake. Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容）than they imagined,” she explained. 33．What is Niu Yu now? A．A sports star. B．A singer. C．A model. D．A photographer. 34．The audience suddenly ________ when NiuYu appeared on the stage. A．cheered B．clapped C．became silent D．laughed 35．How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg? A．24 years old. B．11 years old. C．10 years old. D．4 years old. 36．What does the underlined word “followers” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners. 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence. B．Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms. C．Niu Yu first drew the public’s attention in the marathon in 2018. D．Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs. 第二节 (共 8 小题; 每题 2 分, 满分 16 分) D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. 38 It was a small group of shallow（浅的）lakes in the past, and known

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