2023 年山东烟台中考英语试题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分 90 分,考试用时 100 分钟。
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第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join
the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.
We have:
◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game
nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all
summer long.
◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports
leagues(联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches
to give you skills for life.
We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours
or the whole day. The choice is yours!
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this
weekend at a big discount (折扣).
For more information: www. sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub.
Summer Action—keeping teens active, social and learning this summer!
1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?
A. Social Club.
C. Sports Club.
B. Health Club.
D. Swimming Club.
2. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?
A. Because it will be much cheaper.
B. Because it will provide more choices.
C. Because it will be free to sign up.
D. Because it will give more information.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To make teenagers live a healthier life.
B. To help teenagers to develop good habits.
C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.
D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.
【答案】1. A
2. A
3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs,
movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories”可知在
社交俱乐部可以交朋友。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount”可知本周末
前注册会打折,会更便宜。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息,号召青少年参加这个活动。
故选 C。
B
April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading
came out from UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995. In fact, it started long before
that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as
a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first
celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes’ birthday. In 1930, it was moved
to April 23, the date of his death.
Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World
Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage
“a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country.”
Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a
recent national survey shows a steady (稳定的) rise in reading as a habit in China.
According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books
and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides,
listening to audiobooks(有声读物) was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of
adults saying they were used to listening to them.
Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet
new people both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten
thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the
past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day World Book
Day!
4. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?
A. In 1922.
B. In 1926.
C. In 1930.
D. In
1995.
5. What should a World Book Capital city do?
A. Help sell books to all ages.
B. Spread UNESCO’s values.
C. Organize readers to visit the city.
D. Carry out reading activities.
6. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Printed books.
C. Audiobooks.
B. E-books.
D. Cultural books.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The meaning of a Chinese saying.
B. The importance of reading books.
C. The method of getting life wisdom.
D. The way of looking into different worlds
【答案】4. B
5. D
6. C
7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来、世界图书之都的意义以及读书的重要性。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1922,...Four years later, the first celebration took place on
October 7, Cervantes’ birthday.”可知,第一次庆祝是在 1926 年,故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage ‘a
culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country.’”
可知,世界图书之都的任务是开展活动,鼓励“一种阅读文化,并在国内外各个年龄段传播
其价值观”。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Besides, listening to audiobooks(有声读物) was another rising
habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.”
(此外,听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯,35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书)可知,
划线的 them 指的是上文提到的“有声书”,故选 C。
【7 题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds
and meet new people both real and imagined...”可知,本段主要讲述了读书的重要性,
故选 B。
C
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their
advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then
it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students
concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more
interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational
games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students
interested in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more
helpful than studying alone.
Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers
to questions. It can examine students’ work and provide personalized help. For
example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questions quickly in a private, low-pressure
way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge
and use their knowledge.
Greater resources (资源): AI can make many of the students’ learning resources
richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For
example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models
of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive
examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价).
In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using
AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The
future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
8. What can AI do by knowing better about students?
A. Get more learning experiences.
B. Find out students’ learning speed.
C. Know more about learning favorites.
D. Offer proper personal learning plans.
9. How might students feel about educational games?
A. Traditional.
B. Interesting.
C. Difficult.
D.
Knowledgeable.
10. Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5?
A. To show biology is easy to learn.
B. To describe something more about 3D.
C. To introduce a way of assessment.
D. To show AI can provide rich resources.
11. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. AI—a smart help for learning
B. AI needs new technologies
C. AI is much better than a teacher
D. AI—hopeful or hopeless
【答案】8. D
9. B
10. D
11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI can know better about students…Then it can create a proper
learning plan for each student.”可知,通过更好地了解学生,AI 能够提供合适的个人
学习计划。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can
make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students
interested in a subject at once.”可知,学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Greater resources (资源): …For example, a biology textbook with
AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body”可知,作者以生
物课本为例,来说明本段的中心:AI 可以提供丰富的资源。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文,重点结合首段和尾段可知,本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方
面帮助,A 项适合做标题。故选 A。
D
Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin.
She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems
in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the
world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has
won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese
poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems
written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my
feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia
through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two
countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing
Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural
differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain
the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the
two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet,
and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition
in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says.
“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and
paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much
deeper.”
12. According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write
poems?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Podareva’s experiences in China.
B. Podareva’s most famous poem.
C. Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.
D. Podareva’s way of winning prizes.
14. How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
15. Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?
A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
【答案】12. B
13. A
14. C
15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的 Podareva 通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情,描述
中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊,除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上,来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的
误解;她也是一名画家,并在上海举办了画展。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”
可知,用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌,故选 B。
【13 题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten
years”可知,本段讲述了她在中国的经历,故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them
online… Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that
Chinese people have towards Russians.”可知,在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视
频,故选 C。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through