2022年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Welcome to our new clubs! A Taijiquan Club Chinese Knot Club As an ancient form of exercise, Knots can also be art. You can learn taijiquan brings peace to our mind and the old stories behind the knots and body with slow and quiet movements. learn to make your own ones. The Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. traditional red knots are believed to It will help you shake off the stress in bring people happiness and good luck. your life. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Tuesday Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday Place: Room 308 to Friday Place: The Youth Square Beijing Opera Club Chinese Calligraphy(书法) Club In our club, you can learn to Come and join us, boys and girls! perform Beijing opera and play roles You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese from ancient times. calligraphy and learn how to write Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing opera Chinese characters(汉字) beautifully. actor. He gives lessons each Friday and Ms. Zhang is waiting for you here. we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Thursday Beijing opera shows once a month. Place: Room 107 Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 1. In Chinese culture, the red knots are a symbol of ________. A. art B. peace C. old stories D. good luck 2. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. 3. What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A. Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B. Its members meet once a week. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

C. Its members perform at a theater. D. Its teacher is a famous performer. 【答案】1. D2. C3. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍几个新的俱乐部。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots are believed to bring people happiness and good luck.” 可知，传统的红结被认为能给人们带来幸福和好运。故选 D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club...Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday”可知，太极拳俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的晚上 5:30 到 6:30，故选 C。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据“He gives lessons each Friday”可知，每个星期五上课，所以成员每周见一次面，故选 B。 B A young man went to an expert on gems(宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn,” the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile. 4. The expert ________ the young man at first. A. played a joke on B. got angry with C. refused to teach D. made friends with 5. The man held the jade stone for ________ without asking anything. A. three days B. five days C. seven days D. half a month 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6. Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days? A. It was a way of learning. B. He was too busy to teach the man. C. It was all that he could give the man. D. There was no other work for the man to do. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A real expert on gems. B. Some good learning habits. C. The secret to learning quickly. D. The importance of being patient. 【答案】4. C5. B6. A7. D 【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The expert shook his head.”可知，专家起初拒绝教年轻人。故选 C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.”可知，年轻人握着翡翠石头五天而什么都没问。故选 B。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据“The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.”和“‘You have begun to learn,’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。故选 A。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试，专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。故选 D。 C Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021. Yuan had spent his whole life doing research on rice. Now about one fifth of rice around the world comes from the hybrid rice he developed. In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest University and began his special connection with rice. In the 1970s, he developed the hybrid rice that recorded a high yearly yield(年产量), 20% higher than traditional rice. That meant it could feed another 70 million people a year. After helping China feed its population, Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered(遭受) famine all over the world. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in many countries. He was given the World Food Prize in 2004. In 2017, he helped develop indica rice(籼稻) for areas where there is heavy metal pollution. During his lifetime, Yuan was always driven by his dream to better feed China and the world. For 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

his great achievements, Yuan was given the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China, in 2019. On hearing the news of his death, large crowds of people came to the hospital in Changsha to see him off, calling out words such as, “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!” 8. How old was Yuan when he went to Southwest University? A.19. 9. The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. D. 70. B. 30. C. 49. A. 污染 B. 饥荒 C. 战火 D. 病毒 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain why people went to see him off. B. To encourage people to learn from the scientist. C. To show people’s deep sadness for Yuan’s death. D. To call on people to remember the great scientist. 11. The passage may come from ________. A. a diary B. a news report C. a storybook D. a travel magazine 【答案】8. A9. B10. C11. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据“passed away in Changsha at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021”和“In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest University”可知，2021 年袁隆平 91 岁，1949 年进入西南大学学习时是 19 岁。故选 A。【9 题详解】词句猜测题。分析“After helping China feed its population, Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered(遭受) famine all over the world.”可知，在帮助中国解决人口温饱问题之后，袁隆平梦想拯救世界各地遭受饥荒的人们，所以 famine 的意思是“饥荒”，故选 B。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要表达人们对于袁老逝世的悲痛，故选 C。【11 题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平，所以推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选 B。 D Founded in 1987 in Shenzhen, Huawei is a leading provider of information and communications technology(ICT) around the world. With more than 195,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

As we all know, there are two operating systems(操作系统) used in smartphones, Android OS and iOS. For a very long time, most of the smartphones have been depending on Android OS, including Huawei’s smartphones. Now things are changing. Huawei has been creating its own operating system—HarmonyOS or Hongmeng in Chinese. Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology(神话), symbolizing(象征) the world before HarmonyOS was created. So it means starting from the very beginning. First known to the public in 2019, HarmonyOS is an operating system for different devices(设备). It has already been used in Huawei watches, laptops and so on over the years. In December 2020, a beta version(测试版) of HarmonyOS for smartphones came out. Half a year later in June 2021, Huawei launched its self﹣developed HarmonyOS for smartphones. Chinese tech lovers have long been looking forward to the operating system developed by ourselves. Industries including tourism, education, home devices and sports have also welcomed HarmonyOS. At present, Huawei encourages people to test the system. The company expects the number of devices using HarmonyOS to reach 300 million by the end of the year. It’s hoped that HarmonyOS will be a great mobile ecosystem. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Huawei has a history of 45 years. B. There are 170,000 workers in Huawei. C. Huawei was started in the capital city of China. D. Over three billion people are using Huawei products. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)? A. The world. B. iOS. C. Android OS. D. HarmonyOS. 14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. the development of HarmonyOS B. the efforts made by the company C. the difficulty in developing the system D. the reasons for developing the system 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Huawei. B. Huawei and Its HarmonyOS. C. HarmonyOS for Smartphones. D. Different Kinds of Operating Systems. 【答案】12. D13. D14. A15. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据“With more than 195,000 workers, the company runs in more than 170 countries and areas, serving more than three billion people.”可知，华为公司拥有 19.5 万多名员工，业务遍学科网（北京）股份有限公司

及 170 多个国家和地区，为 30 多亿人提供服务。故选 D。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hongmeng is a word from the Chinese mythology(神话), symbolizing(象征) the world before HarmonyOS was created. So it means starting from the very beginning.”可知，鸿蒙是中国神话中的一个词，象征着鸿蒙系统创建之前的世界，所以这意味着从头开始。此处 it 指的是“鸿蒙系统”。故选 D。【14 题详解】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段介绍了鸿蒙系统的发展，故选 A。【15 题详解】最佳标题题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。故选 B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happy people have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier. ___16___ Develop good self-care practices. Exercise, eat healthily most of the time, get enough sleep, and be kind to yourself. ___17___ Do one today. ___18___ Express your thanks to those who have made a difference in your life. Send a card. Write a letter. Visit in person. Pay attention to the good. ___19___ Take pictures. Keep scrapbooks(剪贴簿). This helps lead our brains to the fact that things are actually going pretty well. Rick Hanson, the author of the book Hardwiring Happiness, has popularized this phrase. Live like you’re on vacation. What makes the time we spend on vacation better than the time we spend at home? ___20___ We are trying different things.Although there are plenty of things that will be fun at home, it’s also a good idea to plan a time to be a tourist in your own town. Live a meaningful life. Be sure to yourself and live in line with your values. Ask yourself: What do I want in life? What small steps can I take to move in that direction? A. We are open to new experiences. B. Keep in touch with others. C. Write down good things that happen each day. D. Here’s a list of habits that can increase your happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

E. Share your thanks and love. F. You should remember to take care of others. G. There are also many other self-care ideas. 【答案】16. D17. G18. E19. C20. A 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的人的快乐习惯。【16 题详解】根据“Happy people have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文快乐的习惯，选项 D“这里有一份可以增加你幸福感的习惯清单。”符合语境，故选 D。【17 题详解】根据“Exercise, eat healthily most of the time, get enough sleep, and be kind to yourself.” 可知，锻炼身体，大部分时间吃得健康，保证充足的睡眠，善待自己。这些都是自我照料的方法。选项 G“还有很多其他的自我照料方法。”符合语境，故选 G。【18 题详解】根据“Express your thanks to those who have made a difference in your life.”可知，向那些让你的生活变得不同的人表达你的感谢。选项 E“分享你的感谢和爱。”符合语境，故选 E。【19 题详解】根据“Pay attention to the good.”可知，关注好的方面，选项 C“写下每天发生的好事。”符合语境，故选 C。【20 题详解】根据“Live like you’re on vacation.”和本段内容可知，像在度假一样生活，要体验新的事物。选项 A“我们乐于接受新的体验。”符合语境，故选 A。完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing ___21___ is a simple act. You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I ___22___ to go there, too. However, my parents didn’t ___23___ at first when knowing my plan. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my ___24___ there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they ___25___ said yes. After arriving in Gary, I ___26___ the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ___27___ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and ___28___ of them had broken doors or windows. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

My job was to help the local people to ___29___ their houses. The workdays were long and hot, ___30___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them ___31___. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or ___32___ a hug(拥抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to _____33_____ help. What a wonderful ___34___ I had in Gary! I truly learned the ___35___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives. 21. A. love B. success C. interest D. pain 22. A. had a look B. made a decision C. played a part D. made a mess 23. A. mind B. compare C. agree 24. A. difficulty B. safety 25. A. finally B. badly C. traffic C. suddenly D. repeat D. influence D. recently 26. A. doubted B. checked C. discovered D. imagined 27. A. dangerous B. crazy 28. A. much 29. A. sell 30. A. unless 31. A. upset 32. A. even 33. A. accept B. many B. choose B. though B. polite B. also B. avoid C. brave C. few C. share C. but C. excited C. ever C. refuse D. lucky D. none D. repair D. since D. bored D. still D. offer 34. A. experiment B. competition C. experience D. conversation 35. A. ability B. meaning C. reason D. skill 【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. B25. A26. C27. D28. B29. D30. C31. C32. A33. D34. C35. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者去 Gary 镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。【21 题详解】句意：分享爱是一个简单的行为。 love 爱；success 成功；interest 兴趣；pain 痛苦。根据后文内容可知，分享爱是一个简单的行为，不需要做很多。故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：然后，我决定也去那里。 had a look 看一看；made a decision 做决定；played a part 扮演角色；made a mess 制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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