2011 年 6 月湖南成人学士学位英语真题
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby
4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and
mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Speaker A: Would you please pass the salt?.
Speaker B:
A. Here you are.
C. I sure do.
But don’t put too much of it in the soup.
B. There you go.
D. My pleasure.
2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?
.
Speaker B:
Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.
A. Just fine, thank you.
B. Well yes, thanks.
C. Could be better, thanks.
D. Nice, thank you.
3. Speaker A: I’d like to have my phone disconnected?
Speaker B: _________
Speaker A: Well, I’m moving to California for a new job there.
A. Give me a reason!
C. Why is that?
B. You do?
D. May I ask why?
4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?
Why did you ask?
Speaker B:
Speaker A: I’d like her to try some Chinese food.
A. Not as I know.
C. Not that I know of.
B. Never mind.
D. She is not.
5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?
Speaker B: That’s easy.
Speaker A: ________
Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.
A. It is amazing!
B. Why did you say that?
C. It was impossible.
D. How did you learn to use them?
6. Speaker A: Are you ill?
. I’m just tired.
Speaker B:
A. It’s all right.
C. Not really.
7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?
B. Exactly.
D. Don’t mention it.
Speaker B: Hungry?
Speaker A: So let’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.
A. I’m starving.
C. Not yet.
B. I don’t know.
D. It’s not my topic.
8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?
Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________
A. It’s so inspiring.
C. It’s so interesting.
B. It’s beyond me.
D. It’s not my topic.
9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.
Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?
Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up.
A. I’ll let you know.
B. I’ll tell you what.
C. You know what.
D. You just say it.
10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?
Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?
Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________.
A. if any
B. if you like
C. if I were you
D. if you don’t mind
11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?
Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.
A. we can keep it on file for a year
B. we can put it on notice
C. we’ll see what happens
D. we’ll call you when we have time
12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’
.
t be able to make it tonight. I’m really sorry.
Speaker B:
A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.
B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?
C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.
D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.
13. Speaker A:
Why did you tell the whole world about my past?
.
Speaker B:
A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.
B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.
C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.
D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.
14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.
Speaker B:
A. Ok. With great pleasure.
B. Don’t worry about it.
C. Oh, really? That’s ok.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?
Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________
Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.
A. What do you want to do?
B. Do you have anything to say?
C. How can I be of help?
D. Can you tell me why you are here?
PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby
5 questions or unfinished statements.For eachof them there are4 choicesmarked
A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a
single line through the center.
Passage one
Plastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only
consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up
with eco-friendly bags.
Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market.
Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags.
Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone ’ s favorite. Most
eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant.
They are not only attractive but also long lasting.
A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion
statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to
carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes
of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of
colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable
alternative to traditional materials.
Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is
Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its
cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations:
beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion
bags.
The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the
environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future.
With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed
the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.
Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look
good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more
about
visit
http://www.kariwala.com.
long-lasting
eco-friendly
and
fashionable
bags,
please
16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.
A. to replace
B. to purchase
C. to produce
D. to ban
17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.
A. strong and easy to keep
B. less costly and washable
C. eco-friendly and fashionable
D. light and convenient to carry
18. Kariwala is probably ________.
A. a new material for making bags
B. a manufacturer of bags
C. the name of a bag store.
D. an advertising agency
19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.
A. great reduction of white pollution
B. a brand new style of bag design
C. a new way to promote cotton bags
D. widespread use of eco-friendly bags
20. The primary purpose of the author is to
.
A. promote Kariwala cotton bags
B. advocate the advantages of cotton bags
C. highlight the importance of bag designs
D. persuade people to follow the fashion
Passage Two
A review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and
compelling evidence”that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer
and experience better health than their unhappy peers.
The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking
happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human
subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status
of people stressed by natural events.
“We reviewed eight different types of studies,” Diener said. “And the general
conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is,
feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to
both long life and better health among healthy populations.”
A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years,
for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die
younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns
from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their
lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negative
ones.
There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers
reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities
and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life.
While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions
and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.
“Happiness is no magic bullet,” he said. “But the evidence is clear and
compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”
21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”.
A. direct
B. convincing
C. adequate
D. conclusive
22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener
.
A. studied the health conditions of the subjects
B. conducted experimental
human trials
C. made long-term studies of human subjects
D. review other researchers’
studies
23. According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are more
likely to live longer?
A. Well-educated people.
B. Optimistic people.
C. Open-minded people.
D. Religious people.
24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?
A. Depression and anxiety.
B. Lack of enjoyment.
C. Constant lack of sleep.
D. Stress and pessimism.
25. By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet” (Paragraph 7), Diener means that
happiness
A. is not ever lasting
C. is not a good treatment of diseases
.
B. is not easy to obtain
D. is not a guarantee of health
and long life
Passage Three
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that
is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the
body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions
or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.
Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and
not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a
cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he
was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion
as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can
warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression “to get
cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being
afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president
of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned.
All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get
cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly,
unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself
to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone
else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person
is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about
cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their
lovers.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got.
A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in
the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.
26. The focus of the passage is
.
A. the meanings of expressions with “cold”
B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and body
C. why people are unhappy with cold weather
D. how some people become cold blooded
27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person
.
A. by accident
C. out of fear
B. for no reason
D. in self-defense
28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may feel a little
.
A. angry
C. disappointed
B. puzzled
D. frightened
29. A cold fish is a person who _______.
A. is indifferent to others’ sufferings
B. tends to turn down others’ help
C. remains cool in emergency
D. prefers to stay all alone
30. Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?
A. Cold face.
C. Cold heart.
Passage Four
B. Cold feet.
D. Out in the cold.
The New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not
how
aware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of
us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making
us more forgetful and impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports
highlighting
quotes
cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling
the chat room.” He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively
affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from
Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent
of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.
technology
one,
she
is
changing
people.
In
Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly
absorbed in technology are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload”. The
first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is
if you always look forward to your next online visit — a sure sign of dependence
and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes” when someone
wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about
how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about
how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out
with others? Other indicators include the“online lift”that stops you being unhappy,
and others’ complaints about you always being online.
31. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?
A. Internet Addiction
B. Virtual Lifestyles
C. Indicators of Net Dependence
D. Importance of the Internet
32. According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people
A. have realized the problem of Internet addiction
B. cannot get rid of their habit of staying online
C. have become more patient and careful online
D. welcome the changes brought about by technology
.
33. What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living
in?
A. They make people eager to talk to each other.
B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.
C. They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.
D. They get more people interested in online studies.
34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?
A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.
B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.
C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.
D. Arriving late for important appointments.
35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?
A. Over-absorption in the Internet.
B. Over-dependence on e-mail.
C. Over-interest in technology.
D. Over-interaction with friends.
Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
PART III
Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethere
are4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentences.
Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
36. The girl learned to like the country dances almost
other activities.
A. so much as
B. as much as
C. as many as
D. so many as
37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased
this year.
A. by two fifth
fifths
B. by two fifths
C. to two fifth
D. to two
38. It won’t be long
our city can solve the problem of water pollution.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. when
39. All information has been
as carefully as possible to ensure that it is
accurate.
A. saved
C. deleted
B. downloaded
D. checked
40. The note was to
him of something he had to explain to his students.
A. inform
B. warn
41. Research opportunities
A. rise
C. happen
42. It is not
D. notify
C. remind
in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.
B. exist
D. stand
for me to return all the books now because I still need some
of them for my research.
A. convenient
B. necessary
C. urgent
D. advisable
43. For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike
_______.
A. any other
other
B. each other
C. one another
D. every
44. The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went on
the company regulations.
A. with explaining
explaining
B. explaining
C. to explain
D. being
45. Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported
into films in the past
few years.
A. to have been made
C. having been made
B. to be made
D. having made
46. There is no point
to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own
business.
A. to try
C. of trying
B. in trying
D. for trying
47. He heard someone
when he happened to be passing through the village.