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2016年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2016 年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）[来源
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai
16th June, 2016.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
2. Cambridge is famous for its
.Many famous people studied there.
A. university
B. hospital
C.bank
D. museum
3. It is Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy
.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. Himself
4. I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too
A. boring
B. large
C. crowded
5. Lucy is very young,
she can live on her own.
for me.
D. noisy
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
6. Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can’t help
when I watch them.
A. singing
B. laughing
C.sleeping
D.talking
7. Don’t ride too fast, David.
the risk of an accident.
A. Take away
B. Write about
C. Think about
D. Try out
8.It might be cool in the evening. You\d better take a(n)
.
A. umbrella
B. sweater
C. wallet
D. camera
B. may
B. Where
will the match between HAS and BIG be held?
9.
A. When
10. We need clean air and water, so we
A. can
11. Look! Sandy is running more
A. slowly
12.I’m sorry I am late. Mr. Jackson.
--
A. I’m not sure.
C. I’m afraid not.
Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
Come in, please.
B. easily
B. It’s a pleasure.
D. That’s OK.
C.Why
D. How
protect the environment.
D. Might
and looks tired. What’s wrong?
C. must
C. quickly
D. Carefully
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often
made fun of(嘲弄)
13
and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard(术士)went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the
bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a
14
tail, ”the wizard said. “When someone
wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong
15
.”Leo hung the lion’s
1
tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to
16
.However, they caught him. Suddenly,
Leo
17
the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them
in the eyes and said he would make them
18
doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩)all
over his body.”This must be the
19
that I am turning into a lion.”he thought. The boy ran
away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short
20
.
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little
21
because
his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are great, ”said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights
with lions
22
they know how brave and strong lions are.”
It was true. Leo had
23
seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly
24
boy
would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart.
13. A. it
14. A.strong
15. A.soldier
B. him
B. long
B. hero
C. her
D. them
C. magic
D. beautiful
C. man
D. lion
16. A. catch up
B. run away
C. speak up
D. go over
17. A. felt
18. A. regret
19. A.problem
B. got
B. keep
B. sign
C. hung
C. forget
D.showed
D. hate
C. chance
D. purpose
B. at first
20. A. at last
21. A. shy
22. A. if
23. A. always
24. A. brave
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共 17 小题，每小题 2 分，共 34 分）
B. afraid
B. until
B. already
B. clever
C. as well
C. nervous
C. because
C. just
C. tall
D. as usual
D. Disappointed
D.though
D. never
D. Kind
A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
I especially like the fact that I have easy access(进入) to
the Internet. And it’s great that I have Google Maps on my phone,
so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am find my way
back. But I don’t really ant to say--- I depend too much on the
phone. That’s the worst part.
2
I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. That’s
the best thing about having the Internet everywhere. The worst
thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you.
Just send me an email. That would be great.
I have a very old phone, so I can’t really do much with it.
however, it’s also kind of nice because it makes me be more of
a face to face person, instead of always being on my phone. So
that’s good.
I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really
like because I’m not really tempted(受诱惑的) to be on it all
the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people
around gives me more pleasure
B. She uses Google Maps on the phone.
D.She makes a phone call to her family.
B. Keep in touch with friends
D. use the Internet everywhere
25.What does Laura do when she gets lost?
A. She calls for a taxi at once.
C. She asks the police for help.
26.For Tal, it would be great to
A. have a private world
C. receive emails in time
27. Both Ashlcigh and Mary prefer to
A. turn off their phones sometimes
C. stay on their phones all the time D. change their phones for better ones
28. The four people are mainly talking about
A. why they need their mobile phones
B. whether to say goodbye to mobile phones
C. how to surf the Internet on their mobile phones
D. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones
B.talk with people face to face
.
.
.
Passage 2
Last December, students at Duluth Edison Carter school in the US took part in a food drive(募
捐). They were on their way to collect food and other things for their local food bank.
Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from hunger, food banks are set up to
help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who cannot afford to buy it. There
are thousands of food banks in the world.Some people donate(捐赠)food or money to them,and some
work as volunteer in the banks. The students from Duluth Edison Charter School had their own task---
they had collect what poor people needed for their holiday.
3
Each grade received different requests(需求)from the food bank. Some needed to collect
potatoes and vegetables from the farm. Some went to bakeries(面包房)to ask for cakes. And for
seventh grader Isabelle Sydow, she had to make gift boxes with her teammates. In her own words,
the reason for donating is simple.”Not everybody has everything they need, and we think it will
be nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday,”said Sydow.
Students collected a total of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated $262.”Thanks for
your help,”said Eric, the leader of the local food bank.”The poor people will have a nice
Christmas just like everybody else.”
29.Food banks are set up to
.
A.help hungry people
B.share healthy food
C.educate school children
D.protect the environment
30. What was the students’ task?
A. To visit the poor during the holiday.
B. To work as volunteer in the food bank.
C. To find out different requests of the poor.
D. To collect what the poor needed for the poor.
31.Sydow and her teammates were asked to
A.ask for cakes
C.make gift boxes
32. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Christmas is the best time to share.
B. Students helped a lot in the food drive.
C. The poor people got everything they needed.
D. The local food bank completed the task wonderfully.
Passage 3
B. raise some money
D. collect vegetables
.
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied, but always got
perfect scores. I was also a prodigy in in music according to myself. I could sing better than
almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade,everyone would
be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However,
there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有
天资的)gifts often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I wasn’t talented.
I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition
was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little.
I worked really hard. However,I was never the best at everything.
I haven’t realized until recently that I really don’t have to be the best at everything.
I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at
me.
4
B.A crazy fan.
D. A lazy girl
B. she had difficulty in learning
D. she got separated from friends
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway,
there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number once at everything,
and that’s really okay.
33. What does”a prodigy”probably mean in English?
A. A smart kid.
C.A common child
34. When the writer was at new class.
A. she lost her interest in music
C. she surprised everyone in solo
35. What happened to the writer during the next two years?
A. She won many prizes without any effort.
B. She found the best way to become perfect.
C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
36. What has the writer realized recently?
A. There is no success without effort.
B. Being talented is the key to success.
C. Don’t expect too much of yourself.
D. It’s not necessary to care about the result.
37. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. When I wasn’t perfect
C. Hard work doesn’t work
B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、
D. What to do when you’re not perfect
B. My past life as a young girl
连贯。（有两项为多余选项）
Passage 4
These days so many things are going digital(数字化)，and books are too. People can buy e-books
or cheap books online. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open.
38
Bookstore sales in the US went 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. They have found success by trying
new things, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience
for book lovers.
“That’s what small bookstores have to offer,”Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar,
said.”a more personalized(个性化的)experience and a sense of community.”
Shakespeare and
Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you
want in five minutes at the store.This special machine is great for people looking for books which
are hard to find.
The
39
And sometimes, if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them.
40
Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 41
You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
5
A. And these good ideas work.
B. Many have already closed down.
C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time?
D. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning
around. [来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K]
E. Many bookstores also sell books online.
F. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in
cool ways.
Ⅳ. 情景交际
题 2 分，共 10 分）
（本题共 5 小题，每小
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余
选项）
Tourist: Excuse me!
42
Betty: Certainly. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. The square is on your
right.
Tourist:
43
Betty: It’s about fifteen minutes on foot.
Tourist:Oh, can I take a bus?
Betty: Yes.
44
Tourist: But where is the bus station,please?
Betty:
45
Look! Here comes the bus.
Tourist:
46
Bye!
Betty: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
A. Thanks a lot.
B. How can I get there?
C. How far is it from here?.
D. You can take the No.16 Bus.
E. Sorry, I’m new here.
F. It’s just on the other side of the
street.
G. Can you tell me the way to Xinghai
Ⅴ 完形填空（二）（本题共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，共 32
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 72 分）
Square?
分）
A. 用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）
subject
take
twenty
spend
wonderful come
medicine
. It’s good for your health.
some time walking his pet dog every morning.
47. Laughter is the best
48. My grandpa
49. Stonehenge is one of the
50. During the
51. Tony has promised
sights in the world.
century, English became a world language.
to China and visit us next year.
6
B. 用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）
play
friend
be
happy
get up
53
at 6 am every day!
Lingling: Are you planning to join a summer camp, Daming? My
year. He said he
Daming: Yes, I’m not very
so it’ll be worth it.
Lingling: There
Daming: Yes, I
learn even more at the camp!
C. 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词 ，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）
55
56
52
went to one of those last
54
about getting up early, but I love sports and often do exercise,
a lot of football. You’ll like that.
football for many years. I have good football skills, but I hope I can
Have you ever been to the US? Do you find anything a bit strange there? No matter how many
get used to the culture there. Let’s
57
times a European visits the US, he or she just
take a look at what they have complained(抱怨)about most.
“How are you?”is used as a greeting(问候)， not a
.When a shop worker in the US
says“How are you？”，it’s just a way of saying“Hello.”No matter how often this happens to
European, they always think that the American are asking about their health or well being. Often,
they
will answer it and ask right back, and
an answer.
58
59
In European countries, you only tip(给小费)after a meal if you are very
with the
service, or a tip is not expected. However, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service
industry,
waiters,drivers and hotel workers. And good service means a good trip. So for
some Europeans,it is hard to find out how much they should tip and
60
61
62
should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（二）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Passage 5
What was living in the ISS like?
Living in space is common to astronauts. But what if it is a task of nearly a year?
US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the International Space Station(ISS) for 340 days. It is the
longest time a US astronaut has spent in space at a time. Kelly’s stay is part of the Twins
（双胞胎）Study. When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS, his twin brother Mark Kelly
lived on Earth. They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight.
Usually living in the ISS for such a long time is boring. Was it the same for Kelly? Let’s
take a look.
Good morning, everyone!
It’s time to enjoy a surprise. But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunrises he saw each day
in the ISS, Isn’t that cool?
7
Work comes first.
During his stay, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiment. One of them was
about planting vegetables. And they did it! Growing vegetables will be helpful for longer space
journeys.
Moving with microgravity(微重力).
As we all know, space is a place with microgravity, which influences bodies. So Kelly did
exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS. That is about two hours of exercise a day. Microgravity
also makes some easy things difficult. Kelly often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would
float(飘浮)in front of him all the time.
Boring? Why not do something for fun?
Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online. Even President
Obama is his fan. Under one of his photos, Obama wrote, “Hey, loving the photos. Do you ever
look out of the window and freak out(吓坏了)？””I don’t freak out about anything, Mr. President.
Except getting question from you.” Kelly replied.
63. How long did Kelly stay in the ISS?
64. Why did scientists start the Twins Study?
65. What did Kelly have to do because of microgravity?
66. Did President Obama enjoy Kelly’s photos?
67. What was Kelly’s life in the ISS like? Why?（Give one example.）
Ⅶ.
A. 句子翻译。将下列句子补充完整。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
68. 旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。
69. 这周的英文报纸你看了吗？
when you are traveling.
70. 刚才，摄影比赛的结果贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！
71. 我听说你正在制作飞机模型，需要我帮忙吗？
.Let’s go and have a look!
.Can I help you？
72. 训练上午十点开始。我们都会早到，以便能有足够的时间热身。
The practice starts at 10 am.
B. 书面表达（共 20 分）
73. 为了丰富学生的校园生活，学校正在筹建各种俱乐部, 如英语俱乐部（English club）、写作俱乐部
（writing club）、音乐俱乐部（music club）.......你想参加哪个俱乐部？你对该俱乐部活动开展有何
期盼？为什么？请在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。
内容提示：（1）Which club would you like to join？
（2）What activities do you want to do in the club？ Why？
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
8
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