2016年3月雅思真题回忆及解析.doc

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2016 年 3 月雅思真题回忆及解析所有的成功都来自于行动，只有付诸行动，才能一步步走向成功。无忧考网搜集整理了 2016 年 3 月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。2016 年 3 月举行了 4 场考试，时间分别为 3 月 5 日、3 月 12 日、3 月 19 日、3 月 31 日。以下内容仅供参考。 3 月 5 日雅思口语真题回忆： Part 1 考题总结考题总结： Study Are you a student or do you work? Why did you choose your subject? Do you think it is important to choose a subject you like? What kind of job are you looking forward to do in the future? How do you think your subject will help you in the future? Work What job do you do? Do you like your job? Is it very interesting? Why did you choose to do this job? What characters do you think you need for this job? Which do you enjoy more, working or studying? Hometown Where are you from? Do you like your hometown? Do you think you will continue living there for a long time? What do you think needs to be done to make your hometown a better place to live in? Accommodation What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in? Which room does your family spend most of he time in? Can you describe the place where you live? Are the transport facilities to your home very good? Handcraft Did you ever take handcraft lessons at school? Do you think it is important for children to learn those skills? Do you think children should learn more about handcrafts? Are handcraft lessons at school? History Do you like to history? Do you like films adapted from real history? Have you ever been to history museums? Do you think museums are useful for visitors to your hometown? Bicycles

How often do you often ride bicycles? Is it difficult to learn how to ride a bicycle? Is it popular to ride bicycles in your country? Do you think bicycle is very convenient for people to use in modern life? Colour Do you like light colour or dark colour? What colour do you prefer for your room? What colour do you wear when you were a child? Do colour affect your mood? Park Are there many parks or public gardens where you live? What do you usually do in the park? Do you think the government should provide more public parks for citizens to visit? Which do you think is more important, public gardens or private gardens? Countryside Do you like countryside or city? What are the advantages of living in the countryside? Would you like to live in the countryside in the future? What’s the different between living in the city and living the countryside? Social network Is social networking website popular in your country? What kinds of social networking websites do you like to use? Are you a social person? What kinds of people do you like to be friends with on those websites? Is it easy to find real friends on a social networking website? Dance Do you like dancing? Do you enjoy watching others dancing? What kinds of dancing is the most popular one in your country? Where do Chinese people like to go dancing? What are the benefits of learning dancing for kids? When do you Chinese people usually dance? In a Hurry What was the last time you did something in a hurry? Do you like to finish things quickly? What kind of things will you never do in a hurry? Why people make mistakes more easily when they are in a hurry? Hanging out with friends How often do you like to hang out with friends? Where do you hang out with your friends? Do you invite your friends to your home? Do you like to go out with a big group or just few friends? Handwriting Do you usually write by hand or write using a computer?

Do you think computer might replace handwriting one day? Do you think handwriting is very important nowadays? How can children today improve/practice their handwriting? What impression does a person’s handwriting have on other people? Part 2&3 考题总结考题总结： 1.Describe a recent happy event that you had. 2.Describe a person you know had made a contribution to the society 3.Describe an art or craft activity you did at school 4.Describe a goal you’d like to achieve in the future 5.Describe a movie that you have watched in a cinema or at home 6.Describe a product you bought and felt happy 7.Describe a long walk you ever had. 8.Describe a situation waited for something 9.Describe an experience of having diner with friends in a restaurant 10.Describe a difficult choice in your life. 1.How would you define happiness? 2.What should universities do to help graduates adapt their job fast in your opinion? 3.What kinds of traditional handcrafts are there in your country? 4.When do you think is the best time to consider to set personal life goal? 5.Is it important to have famous actors in a movie if the movie wants to be famous? 6.What would you do if you bought something disappointing from the Internet? 7.Would you say hometown is a suitable place for walking? 8.How to teach children patience? 9.What are the advantages and disadvantages to eat with old people? 10.How can people improve their decision-making skills? 雅思口语趋势分析和备考指导 3 月份的口语考试题目类型基本与 1、2 月份无太大差异，考生备考时注意对自己语料库的使用，引用自己的例子和观点才能更好的打动考官，减少背诵痕迹。另外希望考生时刻记住对于任何一个 part 1 或者 3 的题目，都需要对考官的问题做一个直接回答，这个就类似于你在国外问图书馆怎么走，而对方却反问你要看什么书类似，没有切实回答在问题的点上，容易失分。除此之外，考生需要加强对于衔接词和逻辑连接词的使用，使答题更加清晰有条理。 3 月 5 日雅思听力真题回忆：题型相关答案： Completion Section 1 版本号场景 New 电话问询一句话简介加入国际俱乐部会员的问询详细回忆 main, top, partner, carnival, swimming,

题型 travelling Multiple Choices / Map matching 11—15 选择题： charity 有待补充重点词汇及扩展电话问询是 S1 常见场景，具体词汇依据内容有所不同，比如本题涉及了如 carnival 嘉年华等词汇。学员可以进行相关积累。 Section 2 版本号场景 V121108S2 一句话简介澳大利亚野生动物园详细回忆 11.New activities in June in Australian zoo 答案：A.visitors can see animals at night 12.The most popular presentation 答案：B.Koala 13.How is kangaroo feeding? 答案：C.stand up straight 14.Why the wild dog is closed? 答案：A.Enclosures have been repaired. 15.Discount 答案：A。Gift photo shop 16-20 地图题 16.Arena 17.Educational place(原文：the left corner above) 18.Picnic spot(原文：back is the river,on the left) 19.Photo shop(原文：the right side) 20.Gift shop(原文：in center beside the arena) 重点词汇及扩展本题涉及了有关动物的名词，比如 kangaroo 袋鼠，koala 考拉熊等，还有 enclosure 篱笆。 16 到 20 题是一道上下左右型的地图题，要注重对指示方位句型的积累。比如 turn left at the entrance 等 Section 3 版本号场景 V100520 S3 一句话简介一男一女对话讨论 presentation 进程详细回忆 21.Assignment introduction 答案：C.fully prepared 22.Body structure 答案：D.use existing overview version 23.Methods technology 答案：B.too long 24.Conclusion 答案：A.need more examples 25—27 填空 25.Woman wants to set a listening task for presentation。 26.Man speakers can be divided to discuss as a group 27.Practice making notes Matching/completio-n/Multiple Choices 题型 Discussion 21—24 匹配题

题型 28—30 多选题 What should be put emphasis on presentation’s conclusion? C.chat room E.improve computer skills F.global access 重点词汇及扩展 Course discussion 是 S3 的常考场景，注意积累场景词汇，尤其是跟 presentation 和 dissertation 有关的词汇例如 body structure 主体结构、conclusion 结论等。 Section 4 版本号场景 New Lecture Completion 一句话简介有关一个 online project 详细回忆 reputation, language, slaves, respect, tax, security, Legend 有待补充重点词汇及扩展题型依然是填空题，注意词汇的积累，参考练习 C8T1S4 答案： 3 月 5 日雅思阅读真题回忆：过度的广告会造成消费者对广告无感，有时还会有副作用。本文组合了判断题和简答题，都是细节题，顺序作答，应注意相应信息 Reading Passage 1 Title: 消费者广告 Question types: 判断 7+简答 6 文章大意回顾题型难度分析的定位，难度较低。题型技巧分析判断题作为雅思阅读的主流题型，一直是让考生较为困惑的一种题型，这种困惑往往来自于中西方文化在思维模式上的差异。西方文化较为侧重证据性，追求思维上的细节对应，因此考生在做题中应逐渐适应这种逻辑方式。可参考以下判断原则： True: 1. 同义改写 2. 归纳总结 False: 1. 直接相反 2. 原文是多个项目并列但题目是“必须”或者“只有”3. 缺少条件成分 Not given: 1. 内容在原文中无提及 2. 题目范围小于原文范围 3. 比较关系不成立 *判断题应特别注意书写答案的规范性：注意看是 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 还是 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, 书写时要大写全拼。简答题（Short answer）题型要求根据文章回答相应问题，通常以 what、which、when、where、 who、why、how 等提问，往往顺序出题，与填空题做题思路相近。解题步骤：1. 仔细看题目要求，如 no more than two/three words 2. 确定问句种类并仔细理解问题：一般疑问句 yes/no 回答，选择疑问句或者 wh/how 问句具体回答 3. 关注问句中关键词 key words，尤其是表示时间、地点、数量的词。4.对应关键词和文章内容，判

List of headings（小标题配对题）是雅思阅读中难度较高的一种题型，科技题材：C5T3P3/C10T3P3 Mystery in Easter Island List of Headings: 14-18 LOH: DFBAC 本篇文章题型难度相对较大，其中段落小标题题型需要考生注意把握段本文主要讲到把机器人放到学校可以辅助老师教学并且可以陪学生玩。断是否与原文含义一致，按要求找词回答问题。剑桥雅思推荐原文练习判断+简答: C9T1P1 Reading Passage 2 Title: 儿童机器人文章大意回顾让机器人拥有表情促进交流，但是过度使用可能引起伦理问题。 Question types: List of headings 5+人名理论匹配 5+填空题 3 参考答案 19-23 人名理论配对：BCADA 24-26 填空题： 24. human 25. a peer 26. affection 题型难度分析落主旨，而人名理论匹配需要在全文划出人名做出标记，再对应观点做题。题型技巧分析要求给段落找小标题, 也就是总结段落的主旨内容，对理解文章的结构要求高。这种题型具有独特的结构特征，即它一般出现文章之前，由两部分组成：一部分是选项，另一部分是段落编号，要求给各个段落找到与它对应的选项。解题步骤： 1. 确定文章主题，划掉举例的选项以及段落 2. 分析选项，划词关键词 3. 回到原文，确定段落主题：抓住各段主题句以及核心词，关注段落首句次句末句以及段落中间特殊词之后的内容（如转折词、举例词等） 4. 对比选项解题剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 Reading Passage 3 Title: Question types: List of headings 4+ 判断 5+Summary5 参考题目 i The famous moai ii The status represented symbols of combined purposes iii The ancient spots which indicates scientific iv The story of the name v Early immigrants, rise and prosperity vi The geology of Easter Island vii The begin of Thor Heyerdahl’s discover viii The countering explanation the misconceptions politically manipulated ix Symbols of authority and power x the Navel of the World xi The Norwegian Invaders’ legacy 27-30: 27. Paragraph B 28. Paragraph C 29. Paragraph D 30. Paragraph E 判断： 31. The first inhabitants of Easter Island are Polynesian, from the Marquesas or Society islands.

Summary 题型要特别注意阅读题目要求(instructions), 本题是从原文 32. Construction of some moai statues on the island was not finished. 33.The Moai can be found not only on Easter Island but also elsewhere in Polynesia. 34.Most archeologists recognized the religious and astronomical functions for an ancient society 35. The structures on Easter Island work as an astronomical outpost for extraterrestrial visitors. 36. The theory that depleted natural resources leading to the fail of Easter Island actual has a distorted perspective. 37-40 Summary: Many theories speculated that Easter Island’s fall around the era of the initial European contact. Some say the resources are depleted by a 37______ .The erroneous theories began with a root of the38______ advanced by some scholars. Early writers did not have adequate 39______ understandings to comprehend the true nature of events on the island. The social devastation was in fact a direct result of 40______ of the first European settler 题型技巧分析章中找答案填空，基本以填写原词为主。解题技巧： 1. 确定定位词； 2. 分析空格：分析空格词的词性，空格前后的词句，以实现进一步的限定； 3. 注意关系词（连接词）：并列关系、比较关系、因果关系等；注意空格前后词的同义替换词。 A One of the world ’ s most famous yet least visited 相似英文原文阅读 archaeological sites, Easter Island is a small hilly, now treeless island of volcanic origin. Located in the Pacific Ocean at 27 degrees south of the equator and some 2200 miles (3600 kilometers) off the coast of Chile, it is considered to be the world’s most remote inhabited island. The island is, technically speaking, a single massive volcano rising over ten thousand feet from the Pacific Ocean floor. The island received its most well-known current name, Easter Island, from the Dutch sea captain Jacob Roggeveen who became the first European to visit Easter Sunday, April 5, 1722. B In the early 1950s, the Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl popularized the idea that the island had been originally settled by advanced societies of Indians from the coast of South America. Extensive archaeological, ethnographic and linguistic research has conclusively shown this hypothesis to be inaccurate. It is now recognized that the original inhabitants of Easter Island are of Polynesian stock (DNA extracts from skeletons have confirmed this, that they most probably came from the Marquesas or Society islands, and that they arrived as early as 318 AD (carbon dating of reeds from a grave confirms this). At the time of their arrival, much of the island was forested, was teeming with land birds, and was perhaps the most productive breeding site for seabirds in the Polynesia region. Because of the plentiful bird, fish and plant food sources, the human population grew and gave rise to a rich religious and artistic culture. C That culture’s most famous features are its enormous stone statues called moai,

at least 288 of which once stood upon massive stone platforms called ahu. There are some 250 of these ahu platforms spaced approximately one half mile apart and creating an almost unbroken line around the perimeter of the island. Another 600 moai statues, in various stages of completion, are scattered around the island, either in quarries or along ancient roads between the quarries and the coastal areas where the statues were most often erected. Nearly all the moai are carved from the tough stone of the Rano Raraku volcano. The average statue is 14 feet and 6 inches tall and weighs 14 tons. Some moai were as large as 33 feet and weighed more than 80 tons. Depending upon the size of the statues, it has been estimated that between 50 and 150 people were needed to drag them across the countryside on sleds and rollers made from the island’s trees. D Scholars are unable to definitively explain the function and use of the moai statues. It is assumed that their carving and erection derived from an idea rooted in similar practices found elsewhere in Polynesia but which evolved in a unique way on Easter Island. Archaeological and iconographic analysis indicates that the statue cult was based on an ideology of male, lineage-based authority incorporating anthropomorphic symbolism. The statues were thus symbols of authority and power, both religious and political. But they were not only symbols. To the people who erected and used them, they were actual repositories of sacred spirit. Carved stone and wooden objects in ancient Polynesian religions, when properly fashioned and ritually prepared, were believed to be charged by a magical spiritual essence called mana. The ahu platforms of Easter Island were the sanctuaries of the people, and the moai statues were the ritually charged sacred objects of those sanctuaries. E as Te-Pito-O-Te-Henua, meaning "The Navel of the World’, and as Mata-Ki-Te-Rani, meaning ‘ Eyes Looking at Heaven’. These ancient name and a host of mythological details ignored by mainstream archaeologists, point to the possibility that the remote island may once have been a geodetic marker and the site of an astronomical observatory of a long forgotten civilization. In his book, Heaven’s Mirror, Graham Hancock suggests that Easter Island may once have been a significant scientific outpost of this antediluvian civilization and that its location had extreme importance in a planet-spanning, mathematically precise grid of sacred sites. Two other alternative scholars, Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas, have extensively studied the location and possible function of these geodetic markers. In their fascinating book, Uriel’s Machine, they suggest that one purpose of the geodetic markers was as part of global network of sophisticated astronomical observatories dedicated to predicting and preparing for future commentary impacts and crystal displacement cataclysms. F In the latter years of the 20th century and the first years of the 21st century various writers and scientists have advanced theories regarding the rapid decline of Easter Island’s magnificent civilization around the time of the first European contact. Principal among these theories, and now shown to be inaccurate, is that postulated by Jared Diamond in his book Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive. Basically these theories state that a few centimes after Easter Island’ well-known Besides its more also known name, Easter Island is

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