MSC CBC GMLC SCP MSC Server GMSC HLR MMS-SC SMS-SC GMSC Server GGSN Services Building Next-Generation Mobile Networks Integrating GSM, GPRS and UMTS Services onto the Core BSC GSM Protocol Stack – Ls, Lb, Lp RRLP BSSLAP SMLCPP BSSAP-LE (BSSMAP-LE/DTAP-LE) LLP SCCP MTP SMLC SGSN CBC GSM Protocol Stack – Ge CAP TCAP SCCP MTP BTS BTS UMTS Protocol Stack – Iu-BC User Plane Broadcast Data SABP TCP IP AAL5 ATM GSM/GPRS Protocol Stack – Abis GPRS control and user plane Application GSM CS user plane GSM signaling plane RNC SNDCP GMM/SM SMS LLC RLC MAC PCU CS data speech (TFR, EFR, HFR, AMR) RRLP SUPS RRCP DTAP RSL SMS O&M TRAU frames LAPD GERAN (GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network) BSC Protocol Stack – Gb Transmission Control Plane Plane Application SNDCP SMS GMM/SM LLC BSSGP Network Service Frame Relay / IPv4 / IPv6 SGSN UMTS Protocol Stack – Iu-PS Radio Network Control Plane MM/SM/CC RANAP SCCP MTP3-B SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 M3UA SCTP IP AAL5 ATM PS Data User Plane Application GTP-U UDP IP AAL5 RNC UMTS Protocol Stack – Iur Radio Network Control Plane MM/SM/CC Transport Network Control Plane PS Data User Plane Application CS Data User Plane Application RRC RLC MAC FP AAL2 RNSAP SCCP ALCAP STC PDCP MTP3-B SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 M3UA SCTP IP AAL5 MTP3-B SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 M3UA SCTP IP AAL5 ATM TAF RLP RLC MAC FP AAL2 CS Voice User Plane AMR Codec Node B Node B Node B Node B Node B UMTS Protocol Stack – Iub Radio Network Control Plane Transport Netw. Control Plane MM/SM/CC Broadcast Data User Plane PS Data User Plane Application RRC RLC MAC FP AAL2 NBAP SSCF-UNI SSCOP AAL5 ALCAP PDCP BMC STC SSCF-UNI SSCOP AAL5 ATM RLC MAC FP AAL2 www.tektronix.com/signaling Cop yright © 200 3, T ektronix, In c. A ll rights re se rved. P rinted in U.S .A. T ektronix is a registered trademar k o f T ektronix, In c. D ata su bject to c hange. F or full d etails and latest info rma tion, p lease refer to t he relevant stand ards d oc ume nts. UTRAN (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) GSM Protocol Stack – A LLP DTAP-LE SMS SUPS DTAP RRLP BSSLAP BSSMAP SCCP MTP GMSC MSC EIR GSM Protocol Stack – C, D E, F, H, Gc, Gf, Gr, Lh, Lg MAP TCAP SCCP MTP GPRS Protocol Stack – Gn, Gp Application GTP-U UDP/TCP IP HLR AuC CGN MSC Server UMTS Protocol Stack – Iu-CS Radio Network Control Plane MM/SM/CC Transport Netw. Control Plane RANAP SCCP MTP3-B SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 ALCAP STC MTP3-B SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 ATM CS Data User Plane Application TAF RLP CS Voice User Plane AMR Codec Iu UP AAL2-SAR SSCS AAL2 GPRS Protocol Stack – Ga Application GTP´ UDP/TCP IP MGW BG GGSN UMTS R4 Protocol Stack – Nc Transport Network Control Plane BICC M3UA SCTP MTP3-B SSCF-NNI IP SSCOP/SSCOPMCE AAL5 ATM MTP TDM UMTS R4 Protocol Stack – Nb Nb with ATM transport Nb with IP transport Control Plane User Plane User Plane ALCAP STC MTP3-B SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 Application TAF RLP AMR, GSM, PCM Codec Application TAF RLP AMR, GSM, PCM Codec Nb UP AAL2-SAR SSCS AAL2 ATM Nb UP RTPv2/RTCP UDP IPv4 or IPv6 RNC CS Data User Plane Application TAF RLP CS Voice User Plane AMR Codec Mobile Core Network t n e i l C S C L l l a a n n r r e e t t x x E E t n e g A r e s U U S S M M M M r r e e v v r r e e S S P P A A W W GPRS Protocol Stack – Gi Application IP RFC 1490 Frame Relay GMSC Server UMTS Protocol Stack – Mc MEGACO H.248 + 29.232 MTP3-B M3UA (optional) M3UA (optional) SSCF-NNI SSCOP IP AAL5 - I.363.5 SCTP SCTP ATM IPv4 or IPv6 MGW Legend 2G: GSM 2.5G: GPRS 3G: UMTS Rel. 99 3G: UMTS Rel. 4 Services Layer Glossary A 3GPP AAL2 AAL2-SAR SSCS B C D E F G H I L M N P R S AAL5 Abis ALCAP AMR AuC BG BICC BMC BSC BSS BSSAP-LE BSSGP BSSLAP BSSMAP BSSMAP-LE BTCP BTS CAMEL CAP CBC CCU CDMA CGN DHCP DNS DTAP DTAP-LE EIR FP FR GERAN GGSN GMM / SM GMSC GPRS GSM GTP' GTP GTP-U GUMSC HLR HTTP IETF IPBCP IPv4 IPv6 Iu UP Iub IuBC Iu-CS Iu-PS LAPD LCS LLC LLP LMU M3UA MAC MAP MEGACO MExE MGW MM MMS-R MMS-SC MS MSC MTP MTP3-B Nb UP NBAP NS Node-B PCU PDCP PDN PLMN PSPDN PSTN RANAP RFC RFC 1490 RLC RLP RNC RNSAP RRC RRCP RRLP RSL RTP SABP SCCP SCP SCTP SGSN SM SMLC SMLCPP SMPP SMS SMS-SC SNDCP SSCF-NNI SSCF-UNI SSCOP SSCOPMCE SSCP SSSAR STC SUPS TAF TCAP TCP TRAU UDP UMSC UMTS UTRAN VLR VPLMN WAP T U V W 3rd Generation Partnership Project ATM Adaption Layer type 2 ITU-T I.363.2 Segmentation and Reassembly Service Specific Convergence Sublayer for the AAL type 2 ITU-T I.366.1 ATM Adaption Layer type 5 ITU-T I.363.5 Abis interface between GSM/GPRS BTS and BSC Access Link Control Application Part ITU-T Q.2630.1 (CS1) / Q.2630.2 (CS2) Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec 3GPP TS 26.101 / TS 26.102 Authentication Center Border Gateway Bearer Independent Call Control ITU-T Q.1901 / Q.1902.x Broadcast/Multicast Control 3GPP TS 25.324 Base Station Controller Base Station Subsystem Base Station System Application Part - Location Services Extension ETSI GSM 09.31 Base Station System GPRS Protocol ETSI GSM 08.18 / 3GPP TS 48.018 Base Station Subsystem Location service Assistance Protocol ETSI GSM 08.71 Base Station System Management Application Part ETSI GSM 08.08 Base Station System Management Application Part - Location Services Extension ETSI GSM 09.31 BICC Tunneling Control Protocol ITU-T Q.1990 Base Transceiver Station Customized Application for Mobile Enhanced Logic CAMEL Application Part 3GPP TS 22.078 / 23.078 / 29.078 Cell Broadcast Center Channel Codec Unit Code Division Multiple Access Charging Gateway Node Dynamic Host Control Protocol IETF RFC 1531 Domain Name Service Direct Transfer Application Part ETSI GSM 04.08 / 04.18 / 3GPP TS 24.008 Direct Transfer Application Part - Location Services Extension ETSI GSM 09.31 Equipment Identity Register Frame Protocol 3GPP TS 25.427, TS 25.435 Frame Relay ITU-T Q.922 GSM / EDGE Radio Access Network Gateway GPRS Support Node GPRS Mobility Management / Session Management ETSI GSM 04.08 / 3GPP TS 44.008 Gateway Mobile Switching Center General Packet Radio Systems Global System for Mobile communication GPRS / 3G charging data collection protocol ETSI GSM 12.15 / 3GPP TS 32.015 GPRS Tunnel Protocol GTP User Plane ETSI GSM 09.60 / 3GPP TS 29.060 Gateway UMTS Mobile Switching Center Home Location Register Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol IETF RFC 1945 Internet Engineering Task Force IP Bearer Control Protocol ITU-T Q.1970 Internet Protocol Version 4 IETF RFC 791 Internet Protocol Version 6 IETF RFC 2460 Iu User Plane Protocol IETF TS 25.415 UTRAN interface between Node B and RNC Iu Broadcast UTRAN interface between RNC and the circuit switched domain of the CN UTRAN interface between RNC and the packet switched domain of the CN Link Access Procedure for the D-channel ETSI GSM 08.56 Location Service Logical Link Control ETSI GSM 04.64 / 3GPP TS 44.064 Logical Link Protocol ETSI GSM 04.71 Location Measurement Unit MTP3 User Adaption Layer IETF RFC 3332 Medium Access Control 3GPP TS 25.321 Mobile Application Part ETSI GSM 09.02 / 3GPP TS 29.002 Media Gateway Control Protocol ITU-T H.248 + 3GPP TS 29.232 Mobile Station Application Execution Environment Media Gateway Mobility Management 3GPP TS 24.008 Multi Media Message System - Relay Multi Media Message System - Service Center Mobile Station Mobile Switching Center Message Transfer Part Level 2 and 3 ITU-T Q.701-704 Message Transfer Part Level 3 (broadband) for ATM ITU-T Q.2110 Nb User Plane Protocol 3GPP TS 29.415 Node B Application Part 3GPP TS 25.433 Network Service ETSI GSM 08.16 / 3GPP TS48.016 UMTS Base Station Packet Control Unit Packet Data Convergence Protocol 3GPP TS 25.323 Public Data Networks Public Land Mobile Network Packet Switched Public Data Network Public Switched Telephone Network Radio Access Network Application Part 3GPP TS 25.413 IETF Request For Comment Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay IETF RFC 1490 Radio Link Control 3GPP TS 25.322 Radio Link Protocol 3GPP TS 24.022 Radio Network Controller Radio Network Subsystem Application Part 3GPP TS 25.423 Radio Resource Control 3GPP TS 25.331 Radio Resource Control Protocol ETSI GSM 04.18 Radio Resource LCS Protocol 3GPP TS 04.31 Radio Signaling Layer ETSI GSM 08.58 Real Time Protocol IETF RFC 1889 Service Area Broadcast Protocol 3GPP TS 25.419 Signaling Connection Control Part ITU-T Q.711-Q.714 Service Control Point Stream Control Transmission Protocol IETF RFC 2960 Serving GPRS Support Node Session Management protocols Serving Mobile Location Center Serving Mobile Location Center Peer to Peer Protocol ETSI GSM 08.31 Short Message Peer to Peer Protocol Short Message Service Protocol ETSI GSM 03.40, 03.41 / 3GPP TS 24.011, TS 23.041 Short Message Service - Service Center Sub Network Dependent Convergence Protocol ETSI GSM 04.65 / 3GPP TS 44.065 Service Specific Co-ordination Function-Network Node Interface ITU-T Q.2140 Service Specific Co-ordination Function-User Network Interface ITU-T Q.2130 Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol ITU-T Q.2110 Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol in a Multi-link and Connectionless Environment ITU-T Q.2111 System Services Control Point Service Specific Segmentation and Reassembly sublayer ITU-T I.366.1 Signaling Transport Converter ITU-T Q.2150.1 Supplementary Services 3GPP TS 24.080 Terminal Adaptation Function 3GPP TS 27.001, TS 27.002 Transaction Capabilities Application Part ITU-T Q.771-Q.775 Transmission Control Protocol IETF RFC 793 Transcoder Rate Adaptor Unit ETSI GSM 08.60 User Datagram Protocol IETF RFC 768 UMTS Mobile Switching Center Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network Visitor Location Register Visited PLMN Wireless Application Protocol