2018年重庆黔江中考英语真题及答案A卷.doc-资料库

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2018 年重庆黔江中考英语真题及答案 A 卷第Ⅰ卷(共 95 分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共 30 分) 第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye. 2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul. 9．A．In the library． B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第三节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13．Where did John go for a holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong. 14．How was John’s trip?

A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful. 听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15．Who did the man buy the drees for? A．His wife. B．His daughter. C．His sister. 16．What color did the man choose? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．White. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．You are now listening to the results of the competition. A．music B．sports C．speech 18．Green Leaves are the group today. A．best B．youngest C．tallest 19．The young man from Sunshine well. A．played the guitar B．swam C．sang 20．Summer Flowers won the place in the competition. A．third B．second C．first Ⅱ．单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。 21．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays. A．on B．in C．at D．by 23．—I have a bad cold. —Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once. A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer 24．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 25．The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.

A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious 26． visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 27．It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat. A．take B．takes C．took D．to take 28．I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely 29．They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 30．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? —No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 31． It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember. A．so B．because C．although D．until 32． me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 33． special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 34．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China． I’ m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 35．—Excuse me! Do you know ? —It’s two kilometers away from here.

A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 thought, “I must show the lea der my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the le ader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was oo 39 to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to t b e a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance. “All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way throug h the dance, he stopped her, I’m sorry, in my mind you’ re not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. he decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not S g ood enough. his was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.” “You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”

36．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing 37．A．He B．She C．They D．We 38．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless 39．A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired 40．A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked 41．A．got on B．went on C．picked up D．gave up 42．A．why 43．A．on B．how B．at C．who C．in D．what D．to 44．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses 45．A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I sa w t t my grandfaher’s truck. I’ was black and looked very old. I thought, “Crandpa doesn’ have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look bett er.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finish ing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather lo oked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that’ s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it! ” Sometimes adults(成年人) don’ stop to see things through children’ eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandf t s ather saw things in another way. 46．At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfather’

s truck white and blue. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 47．Angela found some paint and a brush . A．in the truck B．outside the house C．in the kitchen D．outside the park 48．Angela’s grandfather when he saw her paintings. A．was worried B．shouted angrily C．became sad D．laughed loudly B Cardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us s weet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It’ s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong. 51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing peop le what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 49．When it’s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy

50．According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities. A．watching TV C．walking dogs B．watering flowers D．playing with phones 51．Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A．Cardening will be good for your bones. B．Cardening may help people to feel happy. C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. 52．The best title of the passage may be “ ” . A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages of Gardening C．Healthy Eating Habits D．Relationships with Neighbors C Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET w as first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollu te large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the stru cture of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enz yme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to mak e small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’ s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ ve made an improved enzyme. It’ s better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more impro vements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans o r animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are consideri ng putting it into wider use.” The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in la rge quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added. 53．According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution. A．air B．water C．light D．plastic 54．The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese. A．实验 B．生产 C．发明 D．分解 55． Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics . A．in B．in the US C．in Japan D．in China 56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A． The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme. B． The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C． The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one. D． The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals. A cup of coffee is D a n good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass o kindness. Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his

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