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2021 年贵州黔东南中考英语试题及答案（本试题共 85 个小题，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选释题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30 分） Ⅰ. 听力（此题由四节组成，共 20 小题，其中第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三、四节每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成 1-5 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. The same to you. C. Thank you. 2 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes. I will. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Milk, please. C. I don’t like it. 4. A. It’s about robots. B. I can’t stand it. C. You’re right. 5. A. It’s June 27th. B. Congratulations! C. That’s a shame. 第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成 6-10 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A B C

D E F 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成 11-15 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 12. A. Zhang Ming. B. Li Hua. C. Zhu Hui. 13. A. The mother. B. The daughter. C. The son. 14. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. A. At 10:45. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:15. 第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的 16-20 小题，每空一词。并将所缺单词用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。 Why Is Hiking Popular? First It’s 16.______ and relaxing. It’s 17.______ and safe. Second Just wear a pair of hiking boots and a 18.______ on your face. It helps to get away from your busy life. 19.______ After hiking, you can have a clear mind and then 20.______ to work with energy. 第二部分：语言知识运用（35 分） Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每题所始的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成 21-35 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15 分） 21. I watched ______ moving film, Hi, Mom with my family lase night. ______ film

was directed by Jia Ling. A. a; A B. the; A C. a; The D. the; The 22. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ______ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化). A. agree with B. start with C. compare with D. deal with 23. Ms. Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress ______ her on her birthday. A. for B. from C. to D. of 24. About ______ of the student in Kaili ______ to school boy bus. A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes 25. —Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a go ______! Now wonder he looks fit. A. habit B. idea C. rule D. skill 26. —Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing? —Yes. They enjoyed ______. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 27. —I always feel ______ when speaking in front of others. —Take it easy and be brave. A. surprised B. nervous C. interested D. different 28. —Yuan Longping ______ people’s food supply (粮食供应) around the world during his life. —Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父). A. looked up B. depended on C. cared for D. agreed with 29. Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ______ she is happy or not. A. whether B. until C. unless D. although 30. —What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ______ to stay at home.

A. prefer B. discover C. refuse D. achieve 31. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure. On March 18, 2021. A. how the meeting between China and America will be held B. where the meeting between China and America was held C. when the meeting between China and America was held D. why was the meeting between China and America held 32. —Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is? —He ______ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now. A. can B. must C. may D. need 33. You’d better not go abroad, ______ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world. A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally 34. On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 35. —______? I didn’t hear you clearly. —I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan. A. Why not B. Guess what C. So what D. Pardon Ⅲ. 完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成 36-45 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for 36 . In Western high schools, poetry is 37 taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students. In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the 38 of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. 39 is it important to learn poems?

First of all, poetry is a 40 part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings 41 words and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also 42 beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can 42 beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read 44 . After all, a poem is a song without music. Chinese students are so lucky to have 45 poems to learn! 36. A. food B. pleasure C. health D. safety 37. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always 38. A. object B. history C. number D. opinion 39. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which 40. A. boring B. dangerous C. careful D. necessary 41. A. off B. out C. into D. up 42. A. express B. spend C. wake D. answer 43. A. taste B. burn C. smell D. become 44. A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily 45. A. fourteen B. fifty-eight C. seventy-two D. eighty-six Ⅳ. 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成 46-50 小题（其中有两项是多余的）。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Is there a river around? B: Sure. Wuyang River runs through my hometown, Zhenyuan. A: Oh, I see. 46 B: No, it isn’t It’s only got a population of about 270,000. A: And is it a town with many old buildings? B: Yes. 47 A: Really? Then it must be a popular place.

B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. 48 A: Well, what can the tourists do there? B: They can walk through the town, admire the old buildings and learn a lot about Chinese culture. A: 49 B: It’s Qinglong Cave (青龙洞). There are many green mountains around. It’s worth seeing. A: How is the weather in summer there? B: 50 A: Great. I can’t wait to visit the ancient town. B: Looking forward to your coming. A. Many buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. B. Is it a big town? C. Tourism (旅游业) has become our main industry (产业). D. What’s the population of your hometown? E. How much will I pay for the visit? F. It’s not very hot in summer. G. What’s the most famous place there? 第三部分：阅读理解（50 分） Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成 51-70 小题。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。. A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results.

★①How often do you watch TV? ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ★ ④ How often do you help to do housework? 51. How many students often watch TV? A. About 3. B. About 24. C. About 33. D. About 40. 52. According to the second chart (表格), ______ students surf the Internet every day. A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% D. 48% 53. Which activity is NOT mentioned above? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. D. Doing housework. 54. Which activities does everybody take part in? A. ①③. B. ①④. C. ②④. D. ③④. 55. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey? A. They did the survey among 200 students. B. The survey is about students’ study. C. About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. D. Four students never do housework. B Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet. People

also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies. You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk (秆). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it. That’s a lot of rice. When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it. So the plants can grow well. Rice needs good soil, a lot of water and a lot of sun. Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places. The first step to grow rice is preparing the land. It must be level (平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings (秧苗) and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested (收割) by the farmers, so people can eat the rice. 56. Rice is a big part of ______ diet. A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. Italian 57. The underlined word “paddies” probably means ______. A. 水田 B. 高山 C. 沙漠 D. 河流 58. Farmers plant rice stalks in rows because ______. A. rice needs good soil B. rice needs a lot of water C. rice needs a lot of sun D. rice needs space to grow 59. Rice grows best in places that are ______. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 60. The passage mainly introduces ______. A. people depend on rice B. people use rice to make many different kinds of food C. the steps of growing rice D. the way to grow rice and conditions of growing rice C We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine,

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