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Halcon算子速查手册.doc
Halcon 算子作用简介
目录
Chapter 1 : Classification................................................................................ 5 分类
1.1、Gaussian-Mixture-Models.................................................................5 高斯混合模型
1.2 Hyperboxes.......................................................................................... 6 Box 分类
1.3 Neural-Nets...................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Support-Vector-Machines.............................................................................................. 8
Chapter 2 : Control........................................................................................................................ 9
Chapter 3 : Develop.................................................................................................................... 10
Chapter 4 : File..............................................................................................................................12
4.1 Images.............................................................................................................................12
4.2 Misc..................................................................................................................................13
4.3 Region............................................................................................................................. 13
4.4 Text.................................................................................................................................. 13
4.5 Tuple................................................................................................................................14
4.6 XLD................................................................................................................................. 14
Chapter 5 : Filter...........................................................................................................................15
5.1 Arithmetic........................................................................................................................15
5.2 Bit..................................................................................................................................... 16
5.3 Color................................................................................................................................ 16
5.4 Edges...............................................................................................................................17
5.5 Enhancement.................................................................................................................19
5.6 FFT...................................................................................................................................20
5.7 Geometric-Transformations.........................................................................................22
5.8 Inpainting........................................................................................................................ 23
5.9 Lines................................................................................................................................ 24
5.10 Match.............................................................................................................................24
5.11 Misc................................................................................................................................24
5.12 Noise............................................................................................................................. 25
5.13 Optical-Flow................................................................................................................. 25
5.14 Points............................................................................................................................ 26
5.15 Smoothing.................................................................................................................... 26
5.16 Texture..........................................................................................................................28
5.17 Wiener-Filter.................................................................................................................28
Chapter 6 : Graphics................................................................................................................... 29
6.1 Drawing........................................................................................................................... 29
6.2 Gnuplot............................................................................................................................30
6.3 LUT.................................................................................................................................. 31
6.4 Mouse..............................................................................................................................32
6.5 Output..............................................................................................................................32
6.6 Parameters..................................................................................................................... 34
6.7 Text.................................................................................................................................. 37
6.8 Window............................................................................................................................38
Chapter 7 : Image........................................................................................................................ 39
7.1 Access.............................................................................................................................39
7.2 Acquisition...................................................................................................................... 40
7.3 Channel...........................................................................................................................41
7.4 Creation...........................................................................................................................42
7.5 Domain............................................................................................................................43
7.6 Features..........................................................................................................................44
7.7 Format............................................................................................................................. 46
7.8 Manipulation................................................................................................................... 46
7.9 Type-Conversion........................................................................................................... 47
Chapter 8 : Lines.......................................................................................................................... 47
8.1 Access.............................................................................................................................47
8.2 Features..........................................................................................................................48
Chapter 9 : Matching..................................................................................................................48
9.1 Component-Based........................................................................................................ 48
9.2 Correlation-Based......................................................................................................... 50
9.3 Gray-Value-Based.........................................................................................................50
9.4 Shape-Based................................................................................................................. 52
Chapter 10 : Matching-3D........................................................................................................ 53
11.1 Gray-Values..................................................................................................................55
11.2 Region........................................................................................................................... 56
Chapter 12 : OCR......................................................................................................................... 60
12.1 Hyperboxes.................................................................................................................. 60
12.2 Lexica............................................................................................................................61
12.3 Neural-Nets（神经网络）..........................................................................................62
12.4 Support-Vector-Machines_（支持矢量机）........................................................... 64
12.5 Tools..............................................................................................................................65
12.6 Training-Files............................................................................................................... 65
Chapter 13 : Object..................................................................................................................... 66
13.1 Information................................................................................................................... 66
13.2 Manipulation.................................................................................................................67
Chapter 14 : Regions.................................................................................................................. 67
14.1 Access...........................................................................................................................67
14.2 Creation........................................................................................................................ 68
14.3 Features........................................................................................................................69
14.4 Geometric-Transformations.......................................................................................72
14.5 Sets................................................................................................................................73
14.6 Tests..............................................................................................................................73
14.7 Transformation............................................................................................................ 74
Chapter 15 : Segmentation.......................................................................................................75
15.1 Classification................................................................................................................75
15.2 Edges............................................................................................................................ 76
15.3 Regiongrowing.............................................................................................................77
15.4 Threshold......................................................................................................................77
15.5 Topography.................................................................................................................. 78
Chapter 16 : System....................................................................................................................79
16.1 Database...................................................................................................................... 79
16.2 Error-Handling............................................................................................................. 79
16.3 Information................................................................................................................... 80
16.4 Operating-System....................................................................................................... 81
16.5 Parallelization...............................................................................................................81
16.6 Parameters...................................................................................................................81
16.7 Serial............................................................................................................................. 81
16.8 Sockets......................................................................................................................... 82
Chapter 17 : Tools....................................................................................................................... 83
17.1 2D-Transformations....................................................................................................83
17.2 3D-Transformations....................................................................................................86
17.3 Background-Estimator................................................................................................87
17.4 Barcode.........................................................................................................................88
17.5 Calibration.................................................................................................................... 88
17.6 Datacode...................................................................................................................... 91
17.7 Fourier-Descriptor....................................................................................................... 92
17.8 Function........................................................................................................................ 92
17.9 Geometry......................................................................................................................94
17.10 Grid-Rectification.......................................................................................................96
17.11 Hough..........................................................................................................................96
17.12 Image-Comparison................................................................................................... 97
17.13 Kalman-Filter..............................................................................................................98
17.14 Measure......................................................................................................................98
17.15 OCV（Open_Circuit_Voltage_|_光学字符校验）...................................................99
17.16 Shape-from...............................................................................................................100
17.17 Stereo........................................................................................................................101
17.18 Tools-Legacy............................................................................................................103
Chapter 18 : Tuple..................................................................................................................... 104
18.1 Arithmetic....................................................................................................................104
18.2 Bit-Operations............................................................................................................106
18.3 Comparison................................................................................................................107
18.4 Conversion................................................................................................................. 107
18.5 Creation...................................................................................................................... 108
18.6_Element-Order............................................................................................................109
18.7 Features......................................................................................................................109
18.8 Logical-Operations....................................................................................................110
18.9 Selection..................................................................................................................... 110
18.10 String-Operators......................................................................................................111
Chapter 19 : XLD........................................................................................................................ 112
19.1 Access.........................................................................................................................112
19.2 Creation...................................................................................................................... 112
19.3 Features......................................................................................................................113
19.4 Geometric-Transformations.....................................................................................117
19.5 Sets..............................................................................................................................117
19.6 Transformation...........................................................................................................118
Chapter 1 : Classification
1.1、Gaussian-Mixture-Models
1.add_sample_class_gmm
功能：把一个训练样本添加到一个高斯混合模型的训练数据上。
2.classify_class_gmm
功能：通过一个高斯混合模型来计算一个特征向量的类。
3. clear_all_class_gmm
功能：清除所有高斯混合模型。
4. clear_class_gmm
功能：清除一个高斯混合模型。
5. clear_samples_class_gmm
功能：清除一个高斯混合模型的训练数据。
6. create_class_gmm
功能：为分类创建一个高斯混合模型。
7.evaluate_class_gmm
功能：通过一个高斯混合模型评价一个特征向量。
8. get_params_class_gmm
功能：返回一个高斯混合模型的参数。
9. get_prep_info_class_gmm
功能：计算一个高斯混合模型的预处理特征向量的信息内容。
10. get_sample_class_gmm
功能：从一个高斯混合模型的训练数据返回训练样本。
11. get_sample_num_class_gmm
功能：返回存储在一个高斯混合模型的训练数据中的训练样本的数
量。
12. read_class_gmm
功能：从一个文件中读取一个高斯混合模型。
13. read_samples_class_gmm
功能：从一个文件中读取一个高斯混合模型的训练数据。
14. train_class_gmm
功能：训练一个高斯混合模型。
15. write_class_gmm
功能：向文件中写入一个高斯混合模型。
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