2020年青海海南中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2020 年青海海南中考英语试题及答案考生注意： 1.答卷前将密封线以内的项目填写清楚。 2.用钢笔或中性笔将选择题和非选择题的答案分别写在相应题号的表格内或横线上。 3.英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。 Ⅰ.听力测试 A.听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. 3. A. B. B. C. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. Let me check. B. It’s Room 202. C. It’s great, thanks. 7. A. Yes, she is tall. B. Yes, she is short. C. Yes, she is of medium height. 8. A. I did nothing but sleep. B. Not much fun. C. I went to the park. 9. A. My room is a mess. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I’ve cleaned my room. 10. A. So am I. B. I don’t like the food. C. I’ m just kidding, C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 11. A. Ten minutes. B. Thirteen minutes. C. Thirty minutes.

12. A. He likes hot tea with honey. B. He will accept her advice. C. He will take some pills. 13. A. In China. B. In a supermarket. C. In a factory. 14. A. They are near. B. They are clean. C. They are at the comer. 15. A. Getting up late. B. Taking a long shower. C. Missing the early bus. D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。 National High Five Day When Every year, the 16 Thursday in April is American National High Five Day. What How The way people use high fives shows their different feelings when 17 friends and celebrating. 1. When people play a 18 and someone scores, they congratulate them with a high five, sometimes even two high fives with 19 hands. 2. In some 20 , a handshake is the most formal way among hand gestures. 3. Students can make their own special handshakes with different people. Ⅱ.单项选择从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 1.— The dining hall is specially built for ________. — That’ s great! People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily meals. A. an old man B. the old man C. the old 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——这个餐厅是专门为老年人建造的。——那太棒了！70 多岁的人不必担心他们的日常饮食了。考查定冠词 the 的用法。an old man 一位老人；the old man 这位老人；the old 老年人。根据 People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily meals，可知，这个餐厅是专门为老人建造的，the+ 形容词表示一类人，所以空格处填 the old。故选 C。 2.— Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination.

— That’s why you can always see ________ learning in the library. A. them 【答案】A 【解析】 B. us C. her 【详解】句意：——玛丽和她的同学忙着准备他们的期末考试。——那是为什么你总是能看到他们在图书馆学习。考查人称代词。them 他们，它们，他们；us 我们；her 她。根据“Mary and her classmates”可知此处用人称代词的宾格 them，表示“他们”。故选 A。 3.The only jokes I tell are the ________ that I hear from you. A. one 【答案】B 【解析】 B. ones C. joke 【详解】句意：我讲的唯一的笑话是我从你那里听到的笑话。考查代词。one 用来代替上文出现过的可数名词单数；ones 用来代替上文出现过的可数名词复数；joke 笑话。根据“The only jokes”可知此处用来代替前文出现的复数名词 jokes，用 ones。故选 B。 4.Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at 【答案】C 【解析】 B. in C. with 【详解】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at 在……；in 在……里；with 和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice” 可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着的天然柠檬汁一起享用，用 with 符合题意。故选 C。 5.—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean? —Sure. I’d love to. A. pull down B. take away C. take down 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗？——当然。我很乐意。考查动词短语。pull down 摧毁，拉下来；take away 拿走，取走；take down 拆卸，拿下。根据空后“the picture on the wall and make it clean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净，用 take down 符合题意。故选 C。 6.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.

—Sure. She was born to be a singer. A. should 【答案】A 【解析】 B. might C. can’t 【详解】句意：——莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。考查情态动词。should 应该；might 可能；can't 不可能。根据答句“Sure. She was born to be a singer.” 讲到 Lily 是天生的歌唱家，可知此处表示肯定的推测，排除 C。might 表示推测时可能性非常小，而 should 表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断，试探性地得出结论，有“按理应当，估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily is intelligent and hard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测，用 should 而不用 might。故选 A。 7.—Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio 在广播中；in the end 终于，最后；on the way 在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即 “在路上”。故选 C。 8.I was still feeling hungry ________ I had eaten some sandwiches. A. so 【答案】B 【解析】 B. though C. since 【详解】句意：我仍然感到饥饿，尽管我吃了一些三明治。考查连词。so 因此；though 尽管；since 自从，因为。根据 still 判断“I had eaten some sandwiches” 是让步状语从句，用 though 引导让步状语从句，故选 B。 9.A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________. A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late 不要迟到；not to come 不要来；to watch TV 看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她"不要迟到"，用 not to be late 符合题意。故选 A。 10.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday. —That’s so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year. A. the most B. more C. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——她是公司的最佳销售员，她的老板给了她十天的特别假期。——这太酷了。去年她售出的产品比任何人都多。考查形容词比较级。the most 最多的，形容词最高级；more 更多的，形容词比较级；fewer 更少的，形容词比较级。根据题干中“She was the best seller in the company”可知她售出的产品多，排除 C 项；结合题干中“She sold out ____ products than any others last year.”可知此处用“比较级+than any others”结构，表示她卖的产品比任何人都多，用 more 符合题意。故选 B。 11.—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading? —I ________ the world and enjoy different food. A. go around B. have been on a tour of C. will travel around 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——当流感停止传播时你希望做什么？——我会周游世界，享受不同的食物。考查一般将来时。go around 四处走动，一般现在时；have been on a tour of 已经进行了……的旅行，现在完成时；will travel around 将会周游，一般将来时。根据问句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading?”问流感停止传播时你希望做什么，可推出是谈论将来的事，用一般将来时。故选 C。 12.We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country. A. who 【答案】A 【解析】 B. which C. whom 【详解】句意：我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。

考查定语从句。who 指代人，在定语从句做主语或宾语；which 指代物，在定语从句做主语或宾语；whom 指代人，在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是 those 指的是“那些人”，定语从句用关系代词 who 做主语。故选 A。 13.—It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou’s concert. —________, I’ve got one. A. Finally 【答案】B 【解析】 B. Luckily C. Recently 【详解】句意：——很难弄到一张周杰伦演唱会的票。——幸运的是，我有一张。考查副词辨析。Finally 最终；Luckily 幸运地；Recently 最近。根据题干中“It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou’s concert.”可知弄到一张票很难，而答句中表示自己有一张，可推出是说“幸运地”。故选 B。 14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________? —Sounds like a good idea. A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic, ________?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以 let's 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 shall we。故选 A。 15.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time. A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——关于早上发生的地震你知道些什么？——受伤的人被及时送到医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。bring 带……到某处。are brought 一般现在时的被动语态；were brought 一般过去时的被动语态；will be brought 一般将来时的被动语态。三个选项都是被动语态，结合题干中“What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?”可知是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。 16.—We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town.

—We did. But nobody could say ________ it would take. A. how often B. how far C. how long 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们最好问问当地人我们什么时候能到达下一个城镇。——我们问过了。但没人能说出这需要多长时间。考查疑问词辨析。how often 多久一次，提问频率；how far 多远，提问距离；how long 多长时间，多久，提问时间段。根据题干中“We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town.” 要问什么时候能到下个城镇，可推出是说没人能说出需要多长时间，take 常表示花费时间，用 how long 符合题意。故选 C。 17.—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines? —Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job. A. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 B. few C. some 【详解】句意：——你为什么不找些工人来修理机器？——好吧，他们中没几个人愿意做这么低工资的工作。考查代词辨析。a few 一些；few 极少，表否定含义；some 一些。三者都指代可数名词复数。根据题干中“Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作，要表示否定含义，用 few 符合题意。故选 B。 18.—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall. —Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week. A. There is B. There are C. There will be 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇，这太棒了。我下星期去。考查 there be 句型。选项都表示“有”，由此可推出句意“在购物中心有……”，表示存在的状态，用一般现在时，排除 C；there be 句型中 be 动词遵循就近一致原则，与离得最近的主语 an amusement 的数保持一致，an amusement 是单数，be 动词用 is，排除 B。故选 A。 19.—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?

—He can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________. A. decision B. condition C. advantage 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么那么多加拿大公司希望他为它们工作？——他既会说英语又会说法语。这是他的优势。考查名词辨析。decision 决定；condition 条件；advantage 优势。根据题干中“He can speak both English and French.”可知能说英语和法语是他的优势，用 advantage 符合题意。故选 C。 20.— You look down! What’ s up? — ________. A. I’m watching a sitcom B. My mom is ill C. I just finished high school 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你看上去情绪低落？怎么了？——我妈妈病了。考查情景交际。I’m watching a sitcom 我在看情景喜剧。My mom is ill 我妈妈病了。I just finished high school 我刚完成高中学业。根据“You look down! What’ s up”可知此处表示关切，询问发生了什么事，B 选项 My mom is ill 符合。故选 B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing ___21___ because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat. For the first time , scientists have researched the ___22___ of a blue whale. They found ___23___ when blue whales dive (潜水) for food, their heart rates (心率) are as ___24___ as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm). Scientists used to ___25___ that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean’s ___26___ to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm. Usually, the larger an animal is, ___27___ its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump (输送) blood around ___28___ body. Shrews, the smallest mammals (哺乳动物), have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm. ___29___ slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use ____30____. These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods

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