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2017年黑龙江绥化市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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(A)从方框中选出合适答语.(其中有一项是多余的)
Mike:(41) Hi,this is Mike (speaking) 
Jack:What are you doing,Mike?
F.It depends on how people use them
Wanted
A.689﹣7769
B.689﹣7729
Ladies and gentemen,
参考范文:
My New Headteacher
I am looking forward to seeing him!(总结全文)
2017 年黑龙江绥化市中考英语真题及答案 一、单项选择(本题共 20 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 1. There are two in her family.( ) A.child B.childs C.children 【解答】答案:C 考查可数名词及其单复数。句意:她的家庭中有两个孩子.child 孩子、 儿童,是可数名词单数.childs 形式不对.children 孩子 child 的复数形式.根据题干中 数词 two 两个,后面接复数名词。故选 C。 2.John ) A.have C.is 【解答】答案:B 根据 John a soccer.可知 John 有一个足球,这里句子叙述一件事 实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是 John,是单数形式,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单 数形式。故选 B。 3.These keys are .( ) a soccer.( B.has A.she B.hers C.her 【解答】答案:B 考查物主代词。句意:这些钥匙是她的.she 她,主格;hers 她的,名词 性物主代词;her 她,宾格。根据题干中后面没有名词,句意为这些钥匙是她的.所以应该 用名词性物主代词。故选 B。 4.She is eight﹣year﹣old girl.( ) A.a B.an C.the 【解答】答案:B 根据 eight﹣year﹣old girl,eight 的音标是[eɪt],以元音音素开头 的单词,表示泛指时用冠词 an,故选 B。 5.They plan to plant trees next year.( ) A.three hundred B.three hundreds C.three hundreds of 【解答】答案:A 根据 They plan to plant 结合选项,数词+hundred+trees,hundreds of+trees,故选 A。 6.Jim's birthday is January.( ) trees next year, 本题考查数词的用法, A.on B.in C.at 【解答】答案:B 根据 Jim's birthday is 词 in,故选 B。 7.English is as as math.( ) January,空格后是一月这个月份,用介 A.important B.more important C.the most important 【 解 答 】 答 案 : A 根 据 English is as as…+adj.+as…,用形容词或副词的原级,故选 A。 8. She is only seven,she can cook dinner.( ) as math , 本 题 考 查 英 语 比 较 级 的 结 构 A.But B.So C.Though 【解答】答案:C 根据 She is only seven,she can cook dinner,句子前后是一种让步 转折关系,用 tho ugh,though 引导让步状语从句,位于句首,故选 C。 9.—Could I ask you some questi ons? —Yes,you .( ) A.can B.could C.must 【解答】答案:A can,可以;could,can 的过去式,有时候表示一种更委婉的说法;must 一定,必须。根据 Could I ask you some questions,可知我可以问你一些问题吗,这里
用 could 引导的句子表示一种委婉的意见或者建议,它的肯定回答一般用 can 来回答。故选 A。 10.Where's my ruler?I can't it anywhere.( ) A.look for B.find out C.find 【解答】答案:C 考查形容词短语。 句意:我的尺子在哪?我到处都找不到它。look for 寻找,表示找的动作;find out 找出,查明;find 找,表示找的结果.根据题干 Where's my ruler?I can't___it anywhere.可知这里表示找的结果,所以用 find,即我的尺子在哪? 我到处都找不到它。故选 C。 11.You'd better your coat,it's very cold outside.( ) A.wear B.put on C.dress 【解答】答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你最好穿上你的外套。外面很冷.wear 穿, 表示穿的状态;put on 穿上,表示穿的动作.dress 给…穿衣,后面一般接人。根据题干可 知后面的是衣服,所以应该用 put on,意为你最好穿上你的外套。故选 B。 12. My parents have a lot of housework .( ) A.do B.to do C.doning 【解答】答案:B 根据"have a lot of housework "have…to do"意思是"有…要做的"也就是说空格处需要不带 to 定式来填空,不定式作定语, 所以这句话的意思是"我的父母有很多家务要做。故选 B。 13.I will be if I get good grades this time.( A.excited "因此可知这句话考查的是结构 B.exciting C.excite ) 【解答】答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我这一次取得好成绩我会很兴奋的。 excited 形容词兴奋的,激动的,人作主语;exciting 形容词,令人兴奋的,令人激动的, 物作主语;excite 动词,激动、兴奋。结合题干主语是 I,人作主语.be 动词后接形容词 作表语。故选 A。 14.You can ask Liu Mei with you.( ) A.go B.to go C.going 【解答】答案:B 根据 You can ask Liu Mei 去,.这里 ask sb to do sth 表示要求某人做某事。故选 B。 15.Mr.Green is old to carry the heavy box.( ) with you,可知你可以叫刘梅和你一起 A.to B.very C.too 【解答】答案:C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱 子.to 介词到、向;very 非常;too 太,too…to…,太…而不能…,固定搭配。根据题干 Mr.Green is old to carry the heavy box.可知应说格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个 很重的箱子。故选 C。 16.I wondered .( ) A.where had he gone B.where he had gone C.where had he been 【解答】答案:B 根据 I wondered_____可知句子考查了宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈 述语序,即主语+谓语,选项 A、C 是疑问句语序,排除.再根据 wondered,这里用的是过去 式,那么后面所跟的宾语从句也应该相应的用过去的时态。故选 B。 17.—Your father went to the park yesterday, ? —Yes,he did.( ) A.didn't he B.doesn't he C.did he 【解答】答案:A 此题考查反意疑问句的用法,反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句 是肯定的,后面疑问句用否定;前面陈述句是否定的,后面疑问句用肯定。Your father went
) long sentence!( to the park yesterday 中的 went 是实意动词,时态是一般过去时,前面是肯定形式,所 以后面相应的用助动词 did,而且用否定形式,Your father 用代词 he 代替。故选 A。 18. A.What B.What a 【解答】答案:B 英语中的感叹句要有 what 和 how 来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语+其他!以及 What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据 所给的单词,形容词是 long,名词是 sentence 可数名词,应用 what 来感叹,long 以辅音 音素开头。故选 B。 19.My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday C.How .( ) A.will begin B.begin C.begins 【解答】答案:C 根据 My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday_____, 可知假期一开始,我一家就去云南.这里 as soon as 表示一…就…,引导一个时间状语从 句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,这里主语是 holiday, 是单数,所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。 20.—Every time the exam is over,I will the results. —Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life.( ) A.be proud of C.be worried about B.be good at Abing,a folk musician who was born in the city 【解答】答案:C 考查形容词短语。句意:——每次考试结束,我都会担心结果。——不 要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部.be proud of 以…骄傲;be good at"擅长";be worried about"担心".根据题干 Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life.不要紧张!成绩 不是我们生活的全部.可知应说每次考试结束,我都会担心结果。故选 C。 二、完形填空(本题共 10 个小题,每小题 10 分,共 10 分) 请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 Erquan Yingyue was written(21) B of he was very young.Abing's father taught Wuxi in 1893.His mother died (22) A the drums,dizi and erhu,and by him to play many musical instruments,(23) B age 17,Abing was known (24) B his musical ability.However,after his father died,Abing's life grew (25) C .He was very poor.Not only that,he developed illness and became blind.For several years,he had no home.He lived a (26) B and on the streets and played music to make money.Even after Abing got (27) A had a home again,he continued to sing and play on t he streets.He (28) B in this way for many years. Abing played music that could touch the (29) A of people.When we listen to his music,we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it.It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we have experienced in the past.By the end of his life,he could (30) B over 600 pieces of music.He wrote many of them himself.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day. 21.A.in 22.A.when 23.A.for example B.by B.who B.such as C.for C.which C.such
B.for B.badly B.serious B.marry B.performed B.heart B.play C.of C.worse C.strong marries C.performing C.heartes C.playing. 24.A.as 25.A.bad 26.A.seriously 27.A.married 28.A.perform 29.A.hearts 30.A.plays 【解答】21.B。考查介词辨析。根据语境"Erquan Yingyue was written(21)Abing"二泉 映月是阿炳所写,be written by 由…所写,故选 B。 22.A 考查关联词。根据语境"His mother died (22)he was very young",when 表示时 间,who 指谁,which 哪个,根据句意应是"他很小的时候母亲就去世了",表示时间,故选 A。 23.B 考查介词短语辨析。A.for example 举例,B.such as 例如,比如,C.such 如此 的,这样的.for example 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,做插入语,后面有逗号隔开; such as 列举同类人或物中的几个例子,as 后不可有逗号.such 与句意不符。根据句意, 阿炳的父亲教他很多种乐器,例如鼓、笛子、二胡.故选 B。. 24.B 考查介词短语固定搭配。A.be known as 作为…而著名,B.be known for 因…而著 名,没有 be known of 的搭配.根据句意"Abing was known (24)his musical ability" 应是阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。故选 B。 25.C 考查形容词比较级。根据语境"However,after his father died,Abing's life grew (25).He was very poor",句意是"然而,在他的父亲死后,阿炳的生活变得(25).他非 常地穷困."根据句意可推测,他的生活和父亲死前相比变得"更槽糕了。"故选 C。 26.B 考查词性用法。根据语境 Not only that,he developed a (26)illness and became blind.不仅如此,他还得了重病并且失明了.严重的疾病应该是 serious illness。故选 B。 27.A 考查固定搭配。根据语境是阿炳结婚后还是继续在街上唱歌,结婚是 get married, 过去式 got married。故选 A。 28.B 考查时态。根据原文 he continued to sing and play on the streets.He (28) in this way for many yeas.可知前文是一般过去时,且题意是多年来他一直以这种方式 表演,故用一般过去时。故选 B。 29.A 考查名词的复数形式。touch the (29)of people.触及人们的内心,应用复数, heart 的复数为 hearts。故选 A。 30.B 考查动词的用法。By the end of his life,he could (30)over 600 pieces of music.空格前是情态动词 could,情态动词加动词原形。故选 B。 三、情景交际(本题共 15 个小题,每小题 5 分,共 15 分) (A)从方框中选出合适答语.(其中有一项是多余的) 31.Would you like some coffee? D 32.Can I help you? E 33.Why do you like koalas? A 34.Could you tell me the way to the hospital? C 35.Where did you go last weekend? B
A.Because they are very cute. B.I went to the park. C.Sorry,I'm new here. D.No,thanks. E.Yes,I want a sweater. F.I will go to the park. 【解答】31 D 情景应答:根据问句 Would you like some coffee?这是一个一般疑问句, 意思是你想喝点咖啡吗?通常用 yes/no 来回答,结合选项,故选 D。 32 E 情景应答:根据问句 Can I help you?结合选项,E 是的,我想要件毛衣.与之吻合, 故选 E。 33 A 情景应答:根据问句 Why do you like koalas?故用 because 来回答,故选 A。 34 C 情景应答:根据问句 Could you tell me the way to the hospital?结合选项,C 对不起,我是新来的.与之吻合,故选 C。 35 B 情景应答:根据问句 Where did you go last weekend?问去了哪里,故选 B 我去公 园了。 (B)补全对话 36. A: What does he do ? B:He is a driver. 【解答】答案:What does he do?考查日常交际用语。句意:——他是干什么的?——他 是一个司机.根据回答 He is a driver.他是一个司机.可知问的是他的职业。英文中问 某人的职业用 What does he do?他是干什么的?是固定句型.故答案为 What does he do?。 37. A:Good morning,class! B: Good morning ,teacher. 【解答】答案:Good morning 考查日常交际用语。句意:﹣﹣同学们,早上好!﹣﹣老师, 早上好!根据第一句 Good morning,class!同学们,早上好!可知回答也用 Good morning.Good morning,teacher.老师,早上好!是学生对老师的问好.故答案为 Good morning。 38. A: What is the weather like today ? B:It's snowy. 【解答】答案:What is the weat her like today?考查日常交际用语.句意:今天天气 怎么样?它是下雪的.根据回答 It's snowy.它是下雪的.可知问的是今天天气怎么样? 常用句型 What is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?故答案为 What is the weather like today?。 39. A: Where are you from ? B:I'm from Suihua. 【解答】答案:Where are you from?考查日常交际用语.句意:你来自哪里?我来自绥化 市.根据回答 I'm from Suihua.我来自绥化市.可知问的是你来自哪里?英语中问对方来 自哪里常用句型 Where are you from?故答案为 Where are you from?。 40. A: How much is it ? B:It's 60 yuan. 【解答】答案:How much is it?考查日常交际用语.句意:——这个多少钱?——60 元。 根据回答 It's 60yuan.60 元.可知问的价钱.在英语中价钱用句型 How much is it?这
个多少钱?故答案为 How much is it?。 (C)根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整.请在答题卡上把你的答案写在 相对应的题号后的指定区域内 Jack:Hello!This is Jack speaking. Mike:(41) Hi,this is Mike (speaking) Jack:What are you doing,Mike? Mike:Nothing much(42) How about you ? Jack:Me neither.Let's go and play basketball. Mike:(43) Sounds great . Jack:(44) When and where shall we meet ? Mike:At the school gate at 9:00 a.m. Jack:See you! Mike:(45) See you ! 【解答】41.Hello/Hi,this is Mike (speaking)/Mike speaking/It's Mike(speaking) 情景问答题:根据上文 Hello!This is Jack speaking,下文是 Mike 回答的,故用 Hi,this is Mike(speaking) 42.What/How about you/And you 情景问答题:根据上文 What are you doing?下文 Me neither 我也没干什么,推测上文问的是 How about you? 43 . Sounds great/good/wonderful/nice 情 景 问 答 题 : 根 据 上 文 Let's go and play basketball;下文 At the school gate at 9:00 a.m,即同意去,故回答 Sounds great 44.When and where shall we meet 情景问答题:根据下文 At the school gate at 9: 00 a.m.回答的是时间和地点,故问的是 When and where shall we meet? 45.See you(then)情景问答题:根据上文 See you!,故回答 See you! 四、综合运用(本题共 22 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 22 分)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在 相对应的题号后的指定区域内(A)用所给词的适当形式填空.(词数不限) 46. The people in 【解答】答案:Germany 根据 The people in﹣﹣(German)speak German,可知德国人 讲德语,这里 in 是个介词.这里跟的是一个表示地点的名词形式,故填 Germany。 47. I have finished reading (read)the book already. 【解答】答案:reading 根据 I have finished﹣﹣(read)the book already,可知我 已经读完这本书了,这里 finish doing sth 表示完成某事。故填 reading。 48. Can you invite our teachers to come (come)to the party? 【解答】答案:to come 根据 Can you invite our teachers﹣﹣(come)to the party? 可知你能邀请我们的老师来参加聚会吗?句子考查 invite sb to do sth 表示邀请某人做某 事,后面跟 to 引导的不定式形式。故填 to come。 49. Why not talk (talk)to your parents? 【解答】答案:talk 根据 Why not_____(talk)to your parents?可知为什么不跟你的 父母谈谈呢,why not 为什么不,后面跟动词原形.故填 talk. 50. Tom likes China because Chinese people are 【 解 答 】 答 案 : friendly 根 据 Tom likes China because Chinese people are ﹣ ﹣ (friend).可知汤姆喜欢中国是因为中国人很友好.这里 are 是个系动词,后面跟形容词 做表语。故 friendly。 51. When you go 【解答】答案:across 根据 When you go_____(cross)the street,you must be careful, across (cross)the street,you must be careful. Germany (German)speak German. friendly (friend).
可知当你过马路时,一定要小心.这里 go 是个动词,后面应该用介词 across 表示穿过.故 填 across. 52. At last,the doctors saved the girl's life 【解答】答案:successfully 根据 At last,the doctors saved the girl's life﹣﹣ (successful)可知最后,医生们成功地救了这个女孩的命.这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰. 故填 successfully. (B)改错。(每题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括 号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变.) 53.﹣How often will you come back?﹣﹣In an hour. successfully (successful). A B C. 【解答】答案 A:How soon 分析原句,是一个一般将来时的句子,且回答 In an hour 是介 词 in 加一段时 间的表达,意思是一小时后,表示将来,故用 how soon 表示多久以后。. 54. Yu Gong told his family take the mountains away. A B C. 【解答】答案:B:to take 分析句子,意思是愚公告诉他的家人把山搬走.故本题考查 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 的用法,故 B 项错误。 55. The students are made get up early to study for the test every day. A B C. 【解答】答案:B:to get 分析句子得知,意思是学生们被迫每天早早起床,为考试而学 习.The students 是动作的承受着,故用被动语态,使役动词 make 的被动语态形式是 be made to do sth.,即要使用动词不定式,故 B 项错误。 56. I don't know what to do it next. A B C. 【解答】答案:C:去掉 it 分析句子得知,意思是我不知道接下来做什么?其中 what 充 当及物动词 do 的宾语,故 it 是多余的。 57. Not only my daughter but also I are interested in football. A B C. to your pronunciation. 【解答】答案:B.am 分析句子得知,意思是不仅我的女儿对足球感兴趣,我也对足球感兴 趣.其中关联词 not only…but also…是英语中常见的一对连词,相当中文的"不仅…而且 "。 使用时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,那么 I 离谓语近,故用 am。 (C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子.(每空一词) 58. You should pay attention 【解答】答案:to 短语 pay attention to sth 表示注意某事物,此处表示注意你的发音, 填 to 即可。 59. I think you should 【解答】答案:say 根据 I think you should_____(说)"sorry"to him.可知我认为 你应该对他说声"对不起".这里 should 是个情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形.say,动词, 说.故填 say. 60. To his him. 【解答】答案:surprise 根据 To his_____(惊讶),all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him,可知令他吃惊的是,所有乘客都同意和他一起去医院.这里 his 是个形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词形式.surprise,名词,惊讶.故填 surprise. 61. I fell off my bike and hurt myself (oneself) yesterday. surprise (惊讶),all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with say (说)"sorry"to him.
yet (还,仍然) 【解答】答案:myself 根据 I fell off my bike and hurt﹣﹣(oneself) yesterday.可 知昨天我从自行车上摔了下来,伤了自己.这里 hurt oneself 表示伤着自己,这里用反身 代词,和主语 I 保持一致。故填 myself。 62. They haven't accepted the invitation 【解答】答案:yet 根据 They haven't accepted the invitation_____(还,仍然)可 知他们还没有接受邀请.这里根据 haven't accepted 可以判断句子的时态是现在完成时, 而且是否定形式,所以这里应该用 yet 表示"还,仍然。故填 yet。 (D)英汉互译. 63.不要在课堂上吃东西. Don't eat anything in class. 【解答】答案:Don't eat anything in class.考查汉译英 句意:不要在课堂上吃东西, 此句是一个否定的祈使句.Don't 开头,后接动词原形 eat,anything 任何东西,用于否定 句,在课堂上 in calss,是固定词组。故答案为 Don't eat anything in class。 64.你越认真,你犯的错误越少. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. . 【解答】答案:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. 分析汉语,汉语句子是"越…越…"的表达,联想到英语固定句式 the more…the more,认 真的 careful,形容词,你越认真翻译为 The more careful you are;由于犯错误的表达是 make mistakes,故越少翻译为 the fewer,修饰可数名词;这是一个将来时的句子,故翻 译为 the fewer mistakes you will make.故整句翻译为:The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make。 65. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 . 【解答】答案:熟能生巧 practice 表示练习,perfect 表示完美,此句直译为练习成就完 美,意译为熟能生巧,是一句彦语。 66. I like music which I can dance to. 我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐. . 【解答】答案:我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐 分析英语句子,其中句子主干是 I like music 我喜欢音乐,后面 which I can dance to 是一个定语从句,来修饰先行词 music,在定语 从句中充当宾语,故 which I can dance to 翻译为能随着跳舞的音乐,从而得出答案我喜 欢能随着跳舞的音乐。 67. I'm going to study the computer science. 我打算(将要)学习计算机/电脑(科 学) . 【解答】答案:我打算(将要)学习计算机/电脑(科学)分析英语句子,其中 be going to do sth.将要做某事,故 I'm going to 翻译为我打算(将要);study 翻译为学习; the computer science 翻译为计算机/电脑(科学),故得出答案。 五、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句.(本题共 4 个小题,每空一词,每小题 2 分,共 8 分) 68. I did my homework yesterday.My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I 【解答】答案:was,doing 根据原句,意思是我昨天做了作业,妈妈回来了.表示过去发 生的两个动作,又根据 my homework when my mother came back,推测意思是妈妈回来时, 我 正 在 做 家 庭 作 业 , 即 过 去 某 一 时 刻 正 在 发 生 的 动 作 , 用 过 去 进 行 时 , 其 构 成 是 was/were+doing,从而得出答案。 69. The girl in red is my friend.(对划线部分提问) my homework when my mother came back. was doing Which girl is your friend? 【解答】答案:Which,girl 分析原句得知是对 in red 进行提问,故问哪个女孩,用特殊 疑问词加一般疑问句,即 which 加名词 girl,故得出答案。
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