2018年四川省凉山州中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2018 年四川省凉山州中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答題区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为 A 卷(100 分)、B 卷(50 分)，全卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 A 卷 (选择题共四部分满分 100 分) 第一部分听力(共三节，满分 25 分) 第一节：情景反应(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it’s Xichang. B. It’s my hometown, Xichang. C. I love Xichang. 2. A. Sure. What are they? B. Yes. You ask. C. Certainly. Anything else? 3. A. I’m sorry. B. I think so. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing serious. C. Sorry. I won't be late again. 5. A. Thank you. B. Happy New Year! C. No, thanks. 第二节：短对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。 6. What is Linda using while eating now? 7. What was the weather like yesterday?

8. Where does the conversation most probably happen? A. In the office. B. In a shop. C. In the school. 9. Who likes the red color? A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Both of them 10. What does the girl think of Amazing China? A. It's boring. B. It’s new. C. It's wonderful 第三节：长对话理解和短文理解(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有 5 秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第 1-13 小题。 11. The boy wants to . A. paint a colorful kite B. make a kite himself C. ask his mother to make a kite 12. What is the boy's paper kite made of? A. paper, glue and sticks. B. silk, glue and sticks. C. paper, silk, glue and sticks. 13. The boy will know the way to make a kite by at last. A. asking for his mother B. searching for it on the Internet C. painting some colorful drawings 听第二段材料，完成第 14-16 小题。 14. How did Scott go there? A. By bus.

B. By train. C. By plane. 15. How long did Scott stay in Beijing according to the passage? A. For seven days. B. For six days. C. For five days. 16. Scott visited some places of interest in Beijing except . A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Bird’s Nest 听第三段材料，完成第 17-19 小题。 17. When is Molly’s birthday? A. On June 29th. B. On July 29th. C. On July 9th. 18. Julie will give to Molly as a birthday present. A. some books B. a CD C. a magazine 19. Why will Peter give Molly a cup for her birthday? A. Because he dropped her cup. B. Because that’s her favorite thing. C. Because it can play pop music. 听第四段材料，完成第 20-22 小题。 20. What's wrong with Laura? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache 21. Which is the way to the hospital?

22. What is the girl doing while walking on the road? A. She is listening to music. B. She is reading a map. C. She is making a call. 第五段材料，完成第 23-25 小题。 23. Stephen Hawking is a great . A. scientist B. doctor C. actor 24. When Stephen Hawking died, he was years old. A. 21 B. 76 C. 42 25. What do we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage? A. Stephen Hawking was ill seriously when he was born. B. Stephen Hawking stopped his research because he couldn't walk or speak any more. C. Stephen Hawking wrote many books and he educated the world with his universe knowledge. 第二部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分 47 分) 第一节：单项选择(共 17 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 17 分) A.词语释义：从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 26. ----Why don’t you play basketball with us? ----That’s not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better. A. It's good for me. B.I don' t want to drink tea.

C. It's my favorite. D. It's not my favorite. 27. --- Can I swim in the river? ---No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming. A. It's possible. B. No door. C. It’s impossible. D. No problem. B.从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 28. boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends. A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; / 29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A. German, American B. Germans. American C. Germans. Americans D. German, Americans 30. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in 31.---The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. ---Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. A. thousands of B. thousands C. hundred D. hundreds 32. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 33.--- I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ? ---Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake. A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours 34. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly. A. Because: so B. Because:/ C. Although; but

D. Although; / 35.--- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night? ----No. I my favorite music in my bedroom. A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to 36.--- Paris is a wonderful place. ---So it is. I there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go 37.— Do you know yesterday? ---Yes. She was ill in hospital. A. why didn’t Jenny go to school B. why doesn’t Jenny go to school C. why Jenny didn't go to school D. Jenny doesn't go to school 38. enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 39.---Mom, can I play computer games this evening? --- your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished 40. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A. may B. might C. can D. should 41. ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? ---With pleasure. What does he look like? ---He of medium height and he small eyes.

A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has 42.--- Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow. ---Don’t be nervous, Sandy. A. Good luck B. Good idea! C. Well done D. Have a good time! 第二节：完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I'm afraid you can’t. Things have changed. Free plastic bags can' t be used at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter 43 . The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are 44 to break, most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there, they have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people 45 to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by 46 . They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their 47 to protect the environment. 43. A. fewer 44. A. hard B. more B. easy C. less D. better C. difficult D. strong 45. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. are invited D. invite 46. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself 47. A. ability B. change C. chance D. duty B It was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but 48 came. She wanted to give up. Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 49 .He filled three 50 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put

in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 51 saying a word. The girl wondered 52 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 53 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his son 54 , Dad asked, "What do you see? ""Carrots, and coffee.” she answered Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What's the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 55 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had 56 results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 57 the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide. "said her father. 48. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 49. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom 50. A. bowls B. plates C. pots 51. A. with B. without 52. A. what B. why C. of C. how D. cups D. for D. where 53. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out 54. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly 55. A. every B. neither 56. A. different B. difficult C. each C. same D. none D. similar 57. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented 第三部分阅读理解(共两篇,满分 20 分) 阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) A

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