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The Basics
Getting started
Typesetting Text
Typesetting Mathematics
An Interactive Introduction to LATEX Part 1: The Basics Dr John D. Lees-Miller February 26, 2015
Why LATEX? It makes beautiful documents Especially mathematics It was created by scientists, for scientists A large and active community It is powerful — you can extend it Packages for papers, presentations, spreadsheets, . . .
How does it work? You write your document in plain text with commands that describe its structure and meaning. The latex program processes your text and commands to produce a beautifully formatted document. The rain in Spain falls \emph{mainly} on the plain. l a t e x The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.
More examples of commands and their output. . . Tea Milk Biscuits \begin{itemize} \item Tea \item Milk \item Biscuits \end{itemize} \begin{figure} \includegraphics{chick} \end{figure} \begin{equation} \alpha + \beta + 1 \end{equation} Image from http://www.andy-roberts.net/writing/latex/importing_images α + β + 1 (1)
Attitude adjustment Use commands to describe ‘what it is’, not ‘how it looks’. Focus on your content. Let LATEX do its job.
Getting started A minimal LATEX document: \documentclass{article} \begin{document} Hello World! % your content goes here... \end{document} Commands start with a backslash \ . Every document starts with a \documentclass command. The argument in curly braces { tells LATEX what kind of } document we are creating: an article. A percent sign % rest of the line. starts a comment — LATEX will ignore the
Getting started with Overleaf Overleaf is a website for writing documents in LATEX. It ‘compiles’ your LATEX automatically to show you the results. Click here to open the example document in Overleaf For best results, please use Google Chrome or a recent FireFox. As we go through the following slides, try out the examples by typing them into the example document on Overleaf. No really, you should try them out as we go!
Typesetting Text Type your text between \begin{document} and \end{document}. For the most part, you can just type your text normally. Words are separated by one or more spaces. Paragraphs are separated by one or more blank lines. Words are separated by one or more spaces. Paragraphs are separated by one or more blank lines. Space in the source file is collapsed in the output. rain The falls mainly on the plain. in Spain The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.
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