2006 年广东省广州市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力(共 20 题,30 分)
第一部分(共 100 分)
听取信息(共 5 小题,5 分,每题 1 分)
1.听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题
卡号为 A~E 的空格中,听对话前,你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读题目:对话读两遍。
Name of Trip
Afternoon Adventure
Night Lights
Price
________yuan
Leaving Time
2.30 pm
Trip Length
What to see
3 hours
the
Guangzhou
many rice
animals
countryside
of
______and
80 yuan
________pm
beautiful
2 and a half hours
________
Guangdong music
city
______
2.对话理解(共 10 小题,15 分,每小题 1.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个或几个小题,请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,
每小题 3 秒钟:每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第 1 题。
1. Who lives in London?
A. Dr Johnson.
听第二段对话,回答第 2、3 题。
B. Dr King.
2. What is Tina going to do?
C. Peter.
A. Play in the park.
B. Have a birthday party.
C. Work in the bookshop.
3. Which of the following is Tina’s family tree?
听第三段对话,回答第 4、5 题。
4. When will Angelo have an important meeting?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
5. What does Ann believe the tea bag is good for?
A. Making people get up and dance.
C. Making people with colds feel better.
B. Keeping people awake at night.
听第四段对话,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the two speakers most possibly talking?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a market.
C. In a fruit shop.
7. What fruit does the man finally ask for?
A. A pair of bananas.
听第五段对话,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where is the doctor’s office?
B. Two pears and a banana.
C. A pear and two bananas.
A. No. 45 Smith Street.
B. No. 51 West Street.
C. No. 51 Smith Street.
9. When will John go to see the doctor?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. Friday.
10. How will John go to the doctor’s office?
B. By taxi.
C. On foot.
A. By bus.
3、讲话理解(共 5 小题,10 分,每小题 2 分)
听下面一段讲话。讲话后有 5 个小题,请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听讲话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题 5 秒钟:
讲话读两遍。
11. What is the talk about?
A. The history of the Sydney Bridge.
C. Preparing to climb the Sydney Bridge.
B. When to climb the Sydney Bridge.
12. Why must the climbers wear special black jackets?
A. To show they’re in the same climbing group.
B. To keep warm at the top of the bridge.
C. To hold their phones and keys.
13. What is the special radio used for?
A. Talking to the people 134 metres below.
B. Listening to the introduction of
the bridge.
C. Talking to the guide on the bridge.
14. How long will the group spend on the bridge?
A. Half an hour.
B. One and a half hours.
C. Two hours.
15. What can we learn from the talk?
A. The weather doesn’t change at the top of the bridge.
B. The bridge has a long and interesting history.
C. Safety is very important when climbing the bridge.
二、语言知识与运用 (共 20 小题,20 分,每题 1 分)
在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16. ---Hello. May I speak to Mrs White?
---Sorry. She is out right now. Can I ______ a message?
A. carry
C. leave
B. take
D. give
17. If you don’t _______me by two o’clock today, it means I won’t be coming.
A. hear
B. hear of
C. hear from
D. hear about
18. ---How much did this CD _______ you, Sally?
---I got it for 5 dollars.
A. use
B. spend
C. take
D. cost
19. Sue got up very late this morning and that was ______she was late for school.
A. why
B. what
C. where
D. whether
20. ---Would you mind _______me a sweater? I feel a little cold.
---Of course not. I’ll go and get it right now.
A. to get
C. getting
B. get
D. will get
21. I’ve had ______bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to _______bed early.
A. a; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. 不填 ; 不填 D. a; the
22. ---Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _______ at home.
---Certainly.
A. it
B. yours
C. one
D. mine
23. My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. till
24. As usual, Meihua _______at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for
school.
A. has woken up
D. was woken up
25. The bus _______ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road.
C. wakes up
B. woke up
A. stops
B. stopped
C. has stopped
D. is stopping
26. My uncle used _______ a very good football player, but this was a long time ago.
A. to being
B. being
C. be
D. to be
27. ---My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
---I’m sorry I ________. I’m leaving for London tonight.
A. can’t
C. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
28. ---Is _______true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day?
---No, that’s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America.
A. this
D. something
B. anything
C. it
29. ---I _______to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which bus I should take?
---Just catch the No. 10 bus from here. It’s the 4th stop.
A. am trying
B. would try
C. tried
D. have tried
30. ---How well did you do in the maths exam?
---Better than before. I think it was _______ difficult than the last one.
A. more
D. very
C. much
B. less
31. ______Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her.
A. Whether
B. As well as
C. If
D. As soon as
32. Liz is kind to others and she has always found it easy to _______ at school.
D. make friends with
B. make friend with
C. make friends
A. make friend
33. _______weather we had on our holiday!
A. What a good
B. How a good
C. What good
D. How good
34. We didn’t have enough chairs, _______some of the students had to sit on the
floor.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
35. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _______within twenty
minutes.
A. took it out
B. brought it out
C. worked it out
D. put it out
三、完形填空(共 10 小题,10 分,每小题 1 分)
先通读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题的四个选项中选择可以相应空白处的最佳答案。
I have always been interested in clowns (小丑). The earliest thing I can remember,
as a child of three, is seeing a pair of clowns ---one very fat, and the other very
36_. A traveling circus (马戏团) came to our town and my parents took me to see it.
When we arrived at the circus, everyone was laughing at the clowns. I didn’t
understand why they were laughing, _37 I laughed too.
While I was
38_, the fat clown came and sat down next to me. “Shall we dance?”
he asked, then _39 me up and began dancing. I felt frightened and began to cry. _40
then I have been interested in clowns. They make me laugh a lot, although they still
make me a bit
41 too.
In life, we sometimes laugh at things that 42 us. We often laugh most at people
who make us nervous. When we laugh, we relax and
43 ourselves. People who never
laugh can become worried and ill. Laughter is like medicine and a clown is like a
44_.
There have always been, and there will always be clowns, because people need
to laugh. Laughter is the best kind of
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
A. happy
A. and
A. dancing
A. picked
A. Before
A. tired
A. trouble
A. play
A. doctor
A. dream
B. thin
B. so
B. eating
B. threw
B. Since
B. silly
B. surprise
B. love
B. nurse
B. medicine
in life.
45
C. kind
C. or
C. laughing
C. hung
C. By
C. afraid
C. interest
C. enjoy
C. friend
C. care
四、阅读理解(共 20 小题,40 分,每小题 2 分)
阅读下面 5 篇短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
D. lucky
D. but
D. crying
D. pushed
D. From
D. sick
D. frighten
D. understand
D. teacher
D. color
It was a great day for a picnic and a picnic was a great day to start the summer
holiday. Fred brought his classmates John and Betty to a wonderful picnic place.
After lunch, John said they should play football. When the ball came to Fred,
he locked it into some long grass. “I’ll get it.” he said and hurried off to find
the ball. Moments later there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg, “I’
ve bitten by a snake!”
As the others rushed over to help. Fred began laughing. “Ha! I’m not really
hurt.” But Betty didn’t laugh, “I can’t believe you did that, Fred. I was really
frightened for you.”
The friends then decided to go for a swim. John and Betty jumped into the water.
Fred was standing on a long rock by the riverbank and said, “Watch me jump.” They
shouted excitedly as he went under the water, but as the seconds passed he didn’
t come back to the top. The friends became worried. Suddenly they heard Fred’s laugh,
“Won’t you ever learn? I swam behind this tree when I jumped.”
“Very funny, Fred?” said John angrily. “Anyway, I’m feeling tired and I’
m going for a sleep.” Betty joined him.
Fred, however, moved to a narrow part of the river and jumped in. Although he
was a good swimmer, the water there was moving much faster and Fred found himself
dragged away. He managed to catch hold of a tree, but he was very tired now and with
the water still moving very fast, couldn’t pull himself out.
Back at the picnic place, as Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard
Fred’s cries for help, John looked at Betty and said, “Does he really think we’
re so foolish? Wake me up in an hour. It’ll be time to go back home then.”
46. What happened when Fred went to get the football?
A. He was bitten by a snake.
C. He called for the others to help him.
B. He fell and cut himself.
D. He let out a frightening shout.
47. At the end of the story, why didn’t John and Betty go to help Fred?
A. They didn’t believe that Fred was really in trouble.
B. They thought Fred was a good swimmer.
C. They couldn’t hear his cries for help.
D. They were too tired and needed to rest.
48. The underlined word “dragged” means “_______”.
A. pulled
B. held
C. guided
D. gave
49. What can you learn from this story?
A. It is important for a person to tell the truth.
B. You should know how to swim if toy want to play in the river.
C. You must watch out for snakes in the countryside.
D. Picnics can often be dangerous for children.
B
50. If you want to buy breakfast on your way to school in the morning, where should
you go?
A. Italian Pizza Restaurant.
B. Sichuan Restaurant and Italian Pizza
Restaurant.
C. Harry’s Hamburger House.
D. Sichuan Restaurant and Harry’s Hamburger House.
51. You and your friend want to go out to a restaurant for dinner. It is Monday evening
and you have a total of $50 to spend. Where will you go?
A. Sichuan Restaurant or Harry’s Hamburger House.
B. Sichuan Restaurant or Italian Pizza Restaurant.
C. Italian Pizza Restaurant.
D. Harry’s Hamburger House.
52. Which restaurants are open seven days a week?
A. Sichuan Restaurant and Italian Pizza Restaurant.
B. Italian Pizza Restaurant and Harry’s Hamburger House.
C. Sichuan Restaurant and Harry’s Hamburger House.
D. Sichuan Restaurant, Harry’s Hamburger House and Italian Pizza Restaurant.
53. Which of the following is true about Italian Pizza Restaurant?
A. It has cheaper food than the other restaurants.
B. It is open earlier than the other restaurants.
C. It is the only restaurant that allows take-away.
D. It is a great place for children to get together.
C
During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several
books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known
for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.
Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special
sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a
problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside.
He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher
two weeks to think of something.
It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of
basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played
the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had
9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after,
the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through
nets.
Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game
it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic
sport at the games in Berlin.
54. Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?
A. Teach P.E in school.
C. Work at hospital.
B. Write some books.
D. Take part in the Olympic Games.
55. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?
A. Summer.
B. Winter.
C. Spring.
D. Autumn.
56. Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?
A. It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.
B. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.
C. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new
game.
D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.
57. At the time of Dr Naismith’s death, which of the following was true?
A. Basketball was already a worldwide game.
B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.
C. Basketball was an Olympic sport.
D. Basketball was still played using footballs.
58. What would be the best title for this story?
A. History of Basketball
C. Father of Basketball
B. How Basketball Has Changed
D. Happy Birthday, Basketball
D
We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew
it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of
the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully
in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas
began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought
moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed
the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (引
力) millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their
surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made
of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of
Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something
about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our
planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will
still be interested in it.
59. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A. Why people are interested in the moon.
B. How ideas about the moon have changed over time.
C. Where the moon came from in the past.
D. That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.
60. Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.
A. part of the earth billions of years earlier
C. a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
B. older than the earth
D. made of the same things as
the earth
61. From this passage we can learn that ________.
A. scientists in the past were not clever
B. the earth was once part of the
moon
C. new information brings new ideas
D. we now know everything about the moon
E
It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution,
too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of these difficulties. One way
to help with these problems is city trains. Trains traveling to different parts of
a city mean fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air, and more open streets.
In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city
train lines.