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2012年一级建造师水利水电工程考试真题及答案.doc
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory,enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, how ever after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system
Todeepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao
2012 年一级建造师水利水电工程考试真题及答案
一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，只有一个答案正确）
1. 兴利库容是水库死水位与（ ）之间的库容。
A.校核洪水位
B.正常蓄水位
C.防洪高水位
D.设计洪水位
2. 大坝水位变化区域的外部混凝土，应避免采用（ ）水泥。
A.硅酸盐
B.普通硅酸盐
C.矿渣硅酸盐
D.火山灰质硅酸盐
3.下列截流方法中，属于无戗堤法的是（ ）截流。
A.平堵
B.立堵
C.混合堵
D.定向爆破
4. 下列指标中，不属于施工导流围堰级别确定依据的是（ ）。
A.洪水标准 B.保护对象 C.事失后果 D.工程规模
5. 帷幕灌浆施工完成后的质量检查应以检査（ ）为主。(P421)
A.灌浆施工过程记录
B.灌浆结果标准
C.检查孔压水试验结果
D.检查孔岩芯获得率
6. 评价土地平衡调配合理性的主要指标是（ ）。
A.运输条件
B.运输距离
C.运输时间
D.运输费用
7. 面板堆石坝坝体分区丛迎水面到背水面依次是（ ）。
A.过渡区、垫层区、主堆石区、次堆石料区
B.垫层区、过渡区、主堆石区、次堆石料区
C.垫层区、过渡区、次堆石料区、主堆石料区
D.过渡区、垫层区、次堆石料区、主堆石料区
8. 混凝土拌合机的主要性能指标是（ ）。
A.工作容量
B.设备功率
C.生产能力
D.生产效率
9. 右图所示，混凝土重力坝分缝分块属于（ ）分块。
A.通仓
B.竖缝
C.平缝
D.错缝
10. 碾压混凝土坝的混凝土强度在施工过程中是以（ ）进行控制的。
A.钻孔取芯
B.压水试验
C.监测密度
D.留置试块
11. 爆破法拆除围堰工程，严禁采用（ ）起爆法。
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is acorrection or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law,while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long timeon this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory,enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, how ever after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system
Todeepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao
A.导爆管
B.导爆索
C.火花
D.复式网络
12. 根据《水工程建设规划同意书制度管理办法(试行）》(水利部令 31 号），下列部门中不受理申请
和审査签署水工程建设规划同意书的是（ ）。
A.水利部
B.流域管理机构
C.省水利局
D.市水利局
13. 根据《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》（2009 年版），河道疏浚工程质量保修期为 ( )年。
A.零
B.半
C. 一
D. 二
14. 根据《国家电网公司水电建设项目法人单位安全生产管理规定》，水电站工程中可以由分包单位单
独承建的是（ ）工程。
A.大坝
B.主厂房
C.导流隧洞
D.泄洪隧洞
15. 根据《关于贯彻落实进一步加强水利安全生产工作的实施意见》（水安监[2012]57 号）， 安全生
产“三项行动”不包括（ ）。
A.执法
B.预防
C.治理
D.宣教
16. 根据《水利建设工程安全鉴定规定》（电综【1998】219 号），水电工程蓄水验收前应由 ( )指定
有相应资质的单位进行工程安全鉴定。
A.项目法人
B.管理单位
C.项目审批部门
D.验收委员会
17. 根据《水利基本建设项目竣工财务决算编制规程》（SL19—2008)，大型水利工程建设项目可预计
纳入竣工财务决算的未完工程投资及预留费用应控制在总概算的（ ）以内。
A. A.3%
B. 5%
C. 10%
D. 15%
18. 根据《中华人民共和国水土保持法》，水土保持方案在实施过程中，水土保持措施需要作出重大变
更时，其变更方案应经（ ）批准。
A.原编制单位
B.项目法人
C.原审批单位
D.当地人民政府
19. 根据《水利水电工程启闭机制造安装及验收规范》（SL381—2007)，为检査启闭机制动器的工作性
能，应进行（ ）试验。
A.静载
B.动载
C.荷压
D.耐压
20. 工程规模为小(2)型的水库工程，其相应的注册建造师执业工程规模为（ ）型。
A.大
B.中
C.小
D.小（2)
二、多选题（每题 2 分，多选一个不得分）
21. 兴建水库可能产生的工程地质问题有（ ）。
A.渗漏
B.塌岸
C.淤积
D.岩石风化
E.诱发地震
22. 确定施工导流设计洪水标准的方法有（ ）。
A.可靠度法
B.安全系数法
C.实测资料分析法
D.常规频率法
E.经济流量分析法
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is acorrection or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law,while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long timeon this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory,enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, how ever after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system
Todeepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao
23. 与岩石地基相比，软土地基的特点有（ ）。
A.触变性强 B.压缩性大 c 水量高 D.承载力低 E.孔隙率小
24. 关于土石坝填筑作业的说法，正确的有（ ）。
A.辅料宜垂直于坝轴线进行，超径块料应打碎
B.按碾压测试确定的厚度辅料、整平
C.黏性土含水量较低，主要应在料场加水
D.石渣料压实前应充分加水
E.采用气胎碾压实的土质，应刨毛处理，以利层间结合
25. 下列措施中，可以减少混凝土发热量的有（ ）。
A.增加水泥用量
B.掺加粉煤灰
C.采用高效减水剂
D.合理安排浇筑时间
E.采用加冰拌合
26. 根据《水利工程建设项目管理规定》(水建[1995]128 号），在水利工程建设程序中，属于前期工
作的有（ ）。
A.项目建设书
B.可行性研究报告
C.初步设计
D.招标设计
E.生产准备
27. 根据《水电站基本建设工程验收规程》（DL/T5123--2000),水力发电工程专项验收包括( )等。
A.环保验收
B.消防验收
C.档案验收
D.竣工决算验收
E.竣工审计验收
28. 根据《水电水利工程施工监理规范》（DL/T5111—2000)，水力发电工程设计变更依据其 性质与对
工程项目的影响程度，分为（ ）。
A.重大工程变更
B.较大工程变更
C. 一般工程变更
D.常规设计变更
E.特殊设计变更
29. 根据《水电工程设计概箅编制规定》（2007 版），水电工程建筑及安装工程费由（ ） 组成。
A.直接费
B.直接工程费
C.间接费
D.利润
E.税金
30. 《水利技术标准体系表》的框架结构包括（ ）。
A.体系
B.层次
C.专业门类
D.功能序列
E.目标任务
三、案例分析题(案例)
31、案例分析题(案例)(本题:20 分)
库枢纽工程有大坝、溢洪道、引水洞和水电站组成。水库大坝为黏土心墙土石坝， 最大坝高为 70m。
在工程施工过程中发生以下事件：
事件一：为加强工程施工安全生成管理，施工单位根据《水利工程建设安全生产监督检查导则》(水安
监[2011]475 号），制定了安全生产管理制度，对危险源分类、识别管理及应对措施作出详细规定，同
时制定了应急救援预案。
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is acorrection or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law,while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long timeon this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory,enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, how ever after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system
Todeepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao
事件二：施工单位报送的施工方案部分内容如下：选用振动碾对坝体填筑土料进行压 实；施工前通过
碾压实验确定土料填筑压实参数：坝体填筑时先进行黏土心墙填筑，待心 墙填筑完成后，再进行上下
游反滤料及坝壳料填筑，并分别进行碾压。
事件三：某天夜间在进行水电站厂房混凝土浇筑时，现场灯光昏暗，一工人在距地面 13m 高的作业处
攀爬脚手架，不慎跌落，直接坠地死亡。(本题:20 分)
问题：
1.简单说明事件一中施工单位制定的安全生产管理制度应包括哪几项主要内容？
2.简单说明事件二中施工单位通过碾压试验，确定的黏土心墙土料填筑压实参数主要 包括哪些？
3.指出事件二中坝体填筑的不妥之处，并说明正确做法。
4.指出事件三中高处作业的级别和种类；简要分析该高处作业施工中可能存在的安全 隐患；根据《水
利工程建设重大质量与安全事故应急预案》(水建管[2006]202 号），指出该安 全事故等级。
答案：
1.安全生产管理制度主要包括：安全生产例会制度、隐患排查制度、事故报告制度、培训制度。
2.压实参数主要包括：碾压机具的重量（或碾重）、土料的含水量、碾压遍数、铺土厚度、震动频率、
行走速率。
3.不妥之处：①先进行黏土心墙填筑，在进行上下游反滤料及坝壳料填筑；②分别进行碾压（或心墙与
上、下游反滤料及坝壳施工顺序）。
正确做法：心墙应同上下游反滤料及坝壳料平起填筑，跨缝碾压。
4.(本小题 7 分）
①高处作业级别：二级：种类：特殊高处作业（或夜间高处作业）。
②安全隐患：照明光线不足（或灯光昏暗）；未设安全网（或安全网不符合要求）；作业 人员未系安
全带（或安全带不符合要求）；工人违章作业（或攀爬手脚架）。
③安全事故等级：IV 级（或较大质量与安全事故）。
32、案例分析题(案例)(本题:20 分)
某水库枢纽工程除加固的主要内容有：①八级帷幕灌浆；②坝顶道路重建；③上游护 坡重建；④上游
坝体培厚；⑤发电隧洞加固；⑥泄洪隧洞加固；⑦新建混泥土截渗墙；⑧ 下游护坡拆除重建；⑨新建
防浪墙。
合同规定：
(1)签约合同价为 2800 万元，工期 17 个月，自 2008 年 11 月 1 日至 2010 年 3 月 30 日。
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is acorrection or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law,while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long timeon this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory,enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, how ever after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system
Todeepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao
(2)开工前发包人向承包人按签约合同的 10%支付工程预付款，预付款的扣回与还清按公式
R=[A(C-F1S)]/[(F2 — F1)S]计算，F1 为 20%、F2 为 90%。
(3)从第一个月起，按进度款的 5%扣留工程质量保证金。
当地汛期为 7〜9 月份，根据批准的施工总体进度计划安排，所有加固工程均安排在非 汛期施工。其中
“上游护坡重建”在第一个非汛期应施工至汛期最高水位以上，为此在第一 个非汛期安排完成工程量
的 80%,剩余工程量安排在第二个非汛期施工。承包人编制了第 一、二个非汛期的施工网络进度计划图
如下，其中第二个非汛期计划在 2009 年 10 月 1 日 开工。该计划上报并得到批准。
工程按合同约定如期开工，施工过程中发生的如下事件：
事件一：由于设计变更，发包人未能按期提供图纸，致使“新建防浪墙”在 2009 年 12 月 30 日完成，
因设备闲置等增加费用 2 万元。据此承包人提出了顺延工程 20 天，增加费 用 2 万元的索赔要求。
事件二：至 2009 年 12 月份，累积完成合同工程量 2422 万元。监理人确认的 2010 年 1 月份完成工程量
清单中的项目包括：“泄洪隧洞加固” 142 万元，“下游护坡拆除重建” 82 万元。
问题：
1.根据批准的施工网络进度计划，分别指出“发电隧洞加固”、“新建混凝土截渗墙”最 早完成的日
期。
2.按均衡施工原则，确定施工网络进度计划中 Dl、D2 的值，并指出“上游护坡重建 (一)”的最早完成
日期。
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is acorrection or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law,while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long timeon this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory,enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, how ever after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system
Todeepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao
4.根据事件一，分析承包人提出的索赔要求是否合理，并说明理由。
5.根据事件二，分别计算 2010 年 1 月份的工程进度款、工程预付款扣回额、工程质量 保证金扣留额、
发包人应支付的工程款。
答疑：参考答疑：
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is acorrection or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law,while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long timeon this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory,enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, how ever after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system
Todeepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao
33、案例分析题(案例)(本题:20 分)
某枢纽工程由节制闸、船闸和新筑堤防组成，节制闸 14 孔，每孔净宽 10m，设计流量 1500m3/S;船闸
闸室长 120m,船闸净宽 10m;新筑堤防长 3000m。某投标人中标并与发包 人签订了施工合同。合同约定
工程预付款为签约合同价的 20%。 投标文件中部分土方及混凝土工程量、单价见下表：
表中未列出的合同其他项目工程款为 2000 万元。 承包人编制并经监理人批准的进度计划为：
第 1〜4 个月进行土方工程施工，第 5 个月开始浇筑混凝土，混凝土采用拌合站拌合 (拌合站安装、调
试需 1 个月时间完成
工程开工后，承包人根据监理人批准的进度计划，立即组织进场了部分设备，其中包括：挖掘机 2 台，
推土机 2 台，自卸汽车 10 辆，拌合站 1 套。监理单位按合同发布了开 工令。
工程实施过程中，发生了下列事件：
事件一：工程开工后，由于征地工作受阻未及时提供施工场地，使土方工程开工滞后 1
个月，承包人提出了书面索赔意向书报送监理人。监理人签收了意向书，并指示承包人调
整土方工程施工进度计划，混凝土浇筑施工计划不变。承包人提出的设备索赔费用包括 2 台挖掘机、2
台推土机、10 辆自卸汽车和 1 套拌合站进场后 1 个月的闲置费用。
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is acorrection or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law,while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long timeon this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order.
and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory,enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics.
Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society.
The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, how ever after economic monopolized by pow erful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution.
State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
To improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment.
To improve natural resources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system
Todeepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform,promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve the party's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao
事件二：闸首设计建基面为岩石，开挖到建基面时，未见岩石出露，补充勘测发现建基面以下为 2m 厚
软土，其下才为岩层，为此设计单位提出对此 2m 厚的软土采用碎石土换填处理并提出变更设计。碎石
土单价中的直接工程费为 30 元/立方米。
事件三：在新筑堤防填筑过程中，遇阴雨天气，承包人根据施工措施计划，对填筑面 采取措施，以尽
量减小阴雨天气对工程的影响。
1.计算本工程的工程预付款。依据《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》（2009 年版），首次支付工程
预付款需要满足哪些条件？
2.指出事件一中承包人的索赔要求是否合理？索赔的费用组成是否合理？并分别说明理由。
3.根据《水利工程设计概（估）算编制规定》(水总[2002]116 号），计算事件二中的碎石土单价(其他
直接费费率为 2%，现场经费费率为 8%,间接费费率为 9%，企业利润率为 7%,税率为 3. 41%;计算结果保
留两位小数）。
4.根据《堤防工程施工规范》（SL
260-98),指出事件三中承包人对填筑面应采取的措施。
答案
1.签约合同价款为：20X11 + 12X 15 + 3. 5X320 + 2000 = 3520(万元）。 工程预付款为：3520X20% =
704(万元）。 首次支付工程预付款的条件是：
(1)承包人向发包人提交经发包人认可的工程预付款保函（担保）；
(2)监理人出具付款证书。 2.
2、(1)承包人的索赔要求合理
理由：提供施工场地是发包人的责任。
(2)索赔的费用组成不合理
理由：拌合站限制按计划不在事件一的影响之内。
3.(本小题 8 分）
(1)间接费=直接工程费 X 间接费率=30X9%
= 2. 70(元）
(2)企业利润=(直接工程费+间接费）X 利润率=
(30 + 2. 70)X7% = 2.29(元）
(3)税金=(直接工程费+间接费+企业利润）X 税率=(30
+ 2. 70 + 2. 29) X 3. 41% = 1. 19(元）
碎石土的单价为：30 + 2. 7 + 2. 29 + 1. 19 = 36. 18(元/立方米）。
4.施工单位应采取的措施：
雨前应及时压实已填筑的作业面，并做成中央凸起向两侧微倾；雨中禁止行人和车辆通行；雨后晾晒复
压检验合格后继续填筑。
34、案例分析题(案例)(本题:30 分)
过去的一年，对我来说，是一个既紧张又忙碌的一年，是一个不断接受新事物，迎接新挑战的一年，在局党组的领导下，在同志们的帮助下，无论是思想、工作还是作风上都有所进步Obviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is acorrection or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas.
talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas.
implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other.Both advocate democracy and release "seven does not speak of" files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...
Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitateour work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety,project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis
Four is revisiting the "talking to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of" high profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law,while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance.
This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system.
These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road.
After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation.
First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community.
Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out.
Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the "patient" and low profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics.
Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long timeon this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty
However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to
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