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2018年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2018 年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案
（全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第一部分（选择题 共 70 分）
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．
﹣
（
）
A．My pleasure． B．Never mind． C．It doesn 't matter． D．That's nothing to do．
2．It is
duty to protect the environment．（
）
A．we
B．us
C．ours
D．our
3．Robots
more heavy work for us in the future．（
）
A．will do
B．did
C．have done
D．were doing
4．We are happy to see our city is developing
these years than before．（
）
A．quickly
B．more quickly
C．very quickly
D．the most quickly
5．It
about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth．（
）
A．pays
B．costs
C．spends
D．takes
6．Your dream will not come
true
you keep trying your best．（
）
A．when
B．unless
C．whether
D．because
7．﹣The baby is sleeping， Please
the radio．
﹣Sorry，I′ll do it right now．（
）
A．tum up
B．turn down
C．turn on
D．turn over
8．Two bridge
over the river five years ago in our city．（
）
A．build
B．built
C．were built
D．are built
9．﹣ Did you find
funny in the book？
﹣Yes．It talks about how to be a good kid（
）
A．nothing
B．something
C．anything
D．everything
10．﹣ Could you tell
me
yuanbiao in China？
﹣Usually at the Lantern Festival．（
）
A．when people eat
B．how people eat
C．when do people eat
D．how do people eat
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面一篇短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Once there was a man who could run very fast．He was very proud （11）
this and was
always
ready to show people how fast he could run．
One day a thief broke into his house， took some of his things and ran off as fast as he
（12）
．
The
man ran after him， shouting， "Hey， stop! Don't you know you can′t get away from me？
" But
the thief only ran faster．The man got （13）
angry that he ran at his top speed．He was
soon
several miles away from his house．
He was still rushing along （14）
he ran into a friend．"Why are you in such a hurry？
"asked
the friend．"I am trying to catch a thief．"said the man， who was very much out of breath．"But
where is the thief？ "asked the friend．"Miles and miles behind ! " said the runner， smiling
with pride．"He （15）
he could run faster than I can， but now，you see， he is quite wrong．
11．A．of
B．in
C．with
D．off
12．A．would
B．must
C．could
D．rathe
13．A．very
B．quite
C．so
D．rather
14．A．while
B．though
C．because
D．when
15．A．thinks
B．though
C．will think
D．is thinking
B
A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door．He had a stick in one hand， （16）
in
the other hand a large piece of bread and butter， which somebody had kindly given him．While
he was eating it and singing a song happily， he saw a poor little dog quietly （17）
not
far from him．He called out to it， "Come here， poor dog! ''
Hearing this，the dog woke up，rose with its ears（18）
and wagged（摇摆）its tail．Seeing
the boy eating， it came near him．The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter．As
the dog stretched （伸出） out its head to take the （19）
．the boy quickly drew back his
hand and hit it
（20）
on the nose．The poor dog ran away．（21）
loudly， while the cruel boy sat，
laughing at the trick he had done．
A gentleman， who was looking from a window on the other side of the street， saw what the
（22）
boy had done．Opening the street door．he called him to （23）
over， at the
same（24）
up one dollar between the finger and the thumb（大拇指）．
"Would vou like this？"aid the gentleman．
Yes．if you （25）
， sir， "said the boy， smiling， and he quickly ran over to seize
（抓）the（26）
．
Just as the boy stretched out his hand．the gentleman hit （27）
on the knee with an
umbrella．
"Why did you do that？"shouted the boy angrily．He made a very（28）
face and cried，
"I didn't
hurt you， nor ask you for money．"
"（29）
did you hurt that poor dog just now？"said the gentleman．"He didn't hurt you，
nor ask you for your bread and butter．As you served it I have served you．Now， remember it can
feel as well as you， and learn to behave （30）
towards animals in future．"
16．A．or
B．if
C．and
D．so
17．A．sleeping
B．running
C．jumping
D．dancing
18．A．down
B．up
C， off
D．through
19．A．food
B．hand
C．boy
D．door
20．A．gently
B．slowly
C．hardly
D．hard
21．A．speaking
B．laughing
C．crying
D．singing
22．A．cruel
B．kind
C．polite
D．honest
23．A．go
B．turn
C．climb
D．cross
24．A．picking
B．holding
C．putting
D．getting
25．A．lend
B．know
C．please
D．ask
26．A．finger
B．bread
C．butter
D．money
27．A．himself
28．A．warm
B．him
B．shy
C．it
D．itself
C．long
D．sweet
29．A．Why
B．When
C．What
D．Where
30．A．terribly
B．luckily
C．badly
D．kindly
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案．
A
When Charley got up one morning， he looked out of the window and saw the ground deeply
covered
with snow．On the side of the house nearest the kitchen， the snow was deeper than Charley's head．
Charley's father told him that they needed a path（小路） through the snow．"I would make
one if I had time， "said his father， "but I have to go to work．Could you make a path， Charley？
"
"How could I do that？ " asked Charley in surprise．"The snow is higher than my head!
"Little by little， " said Charley's father．
So Charley got the snow shovel （铲）and started working．He shoveled and shoveled as hard
as he could， but it was very slow work．"I don't think I can do it， mother， "he said．"There
is too much snow!"
"Little by little， Charley， "said his mother．"The snow fell in tiny flakes （薄片）， but
see what a great pile（堆） it has made．"
"Yes， I see， Mother．If I throw it away little by little， I can do it．"
Charley went on working as hard as he could．When his father came home in the evening， he
was
very happy to see a nice and clear path．The next day he gave Charley a nice card．Written on
the card were the words "little by little．"
31．Why did Charley's father ask him to make a path？
A．Because he was very busy．
B．Because it was too cold．
C．Because he didn't like snow． D．Because there was little snow．
32．How did Charley feel when his father asked him to make a path？
A．Excited
B．Tired
C．Surprised
D．Relaxed．
33．The mother's words showed that
．
A．she
was very angry with the boy
B．she wanted to encourage the boy
C．she wanted to work with the boy
D．she wanted the boy to have a rest
34．Why was Charley′s father happy when he got home？
A．Because Charley gave him a nice card．
B．Because Charley was making a path alone．
C．Because Charley made a path with his efforts． D．Because Charley wrote the words on the
card．
35．From the passage， "little by little" probably means"
"．
A．Well begun is half done
B．Failure is the mother of success
C．Many hands make light work
D．A thousand journey takes every step
B
On a summer day， a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river， watched a group of
ducks on the river．
Soon a branch（树枝）with leaves came drifting（漂浮）among them，and they all flew away．After
circling in the air for a little time， they landed again on their feeding ground．
Soon another branch came drifting down among them， and again they took flight from the
river．But when they found the branch had drifted by and done them no harm， they flew down to
the water
as before．
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way， the ducks gave little attention to
them． At last， they hardly tried to fly out of their way， even when the branches nearly touched
them．
The man who was watching all this， now wanted to know who had drifted these branches．He
looked up the river， and noticed a fox slyly（偷偷地） watching the ducks．" What will he do
next？" thought the man．
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches．he took a much larger
branch， and hid himself behind it．Then he drifted himself with the larger branch．When he was
right among the ducks， he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them．The rest of
the ducks flew away in fright（惊吓）， and did not come back for a long time．
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done．
36．What did the man watch on the river at first？
A．Ducks
B．Foxes
C．leaves
D．Branches
37．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them？
A．They
fed themselves．
B．They stayed still
C．They
looked for food．
D．They flew away．
38．At last， even when the branches nearly touched the ducks， they
．
A．tried to fly at once
B．swam off quickly
C．were no longer afraid
D．came back for a long time
39．Why did the fox drift the larger branch？
A．To have fun
B．To catch the ducks．
C．To cross the river
D．To swim with ducks．
40．What do you think of the fox？
A．Clever and patient
B．Kind and thankful
C．Interesting and outgoing
D．Lovely and friendly
C
As soon as the man steps in this world， the first persons who he meets are his family members．
The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this world．Then is the
father
who is always there to care for him．Then come the younger brothers or sisters．
The family is the first learning place for a person in this world．Starting from childhood
until
old age， he leans everything from his family．He sees his family members walking and starts
trying
that．He sees them speaking and he tries to copy them．Gradually， he learns the basic
communication among the family members．He also learns how to love， how to behave， how to come
along in life， all from his family．This develops a kind of close relationship among all family
members．They are always there to help each other．
The family works like a chain．Younger people learn from elders while elders depend on their
kids for a lot of things．When kids grow up， get married and have their own children， the whole
cycle（循环） is repeated again．Family members will always rescue you whenever you need them．
They always support you in different ways．You can always share your problems with your family
and find a better way to solve your problems after a discussion in the house．
Considering all these， we can say， family is one of the greatest gifts of nature to us．
41．Who is the first person a man meets in the world？
A．The father．
B．The mother．
C．The brother．
D．The sister．
42．Where does a person begin to learn according to the passage？
A．In the school．
B．In the library．
C．In the family．
D．In the hospital．
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The family doesn't have influences on kids．
B．The family cycle will stop when kids grow up．
C．Only younger people depend on elders in the family．
D．The family may give you some advice on the problems．
44．What does the underlined word “rescue" probably mean？
A．Great．
B．Save．
C．Avoid．
D．Punish．
45．What does
the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．To value our family．
B．To depend on our family．
C．To behave well in the family．
D．To learn to speak in the family
D
A goup of working adults got together to visit their teacher．The teacher was glad to see
them ， and they talked about everything in their life．All of a sudden， conversations soon turned
into complaints（抱怨） about stress in work and life．
The teacher just smiled and went to the kitchen to get different cups﹣﹣﹣some in plastic，
some in glass， some plain （平庸） looking and some looked rather expensive．The teacher offered
his students the cups to get drinks for themselves．
When all the students had a cup in hand with water， the teacher spoke．"If you noticed，
all the nice looking， expensive cups were taken up， leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．It
is normal that you only want the best for yourselves， but that is the beginning of your problems
and stress．What all of you wanted was water， not the cup， but we went for the better cups．"
Just like in life， if Life is Water， then the jobs， money and position in society are the
cups．They are just tools to hold Life， but the quality of Life doesn't change．If we only care
about the cup， we won't have time to enjoy the water in it．
46．How did the teacher feel when his students visited him？
A．Angry
B．Bored
C．Happy
D．Stressed
47．Why did the teacher get different cups for the students？
A．To get drinks for them．
B．To show off his cups．
C．To complain about life．
D．To teach them a lesson．
48．The students did not prefer to take up
．
A．cheap cups
B．useful cups
C．expensive cups
D．nice looking cups
49．According to the passage， the word "water" probably means
．
A．jobs
B．life
C．tools
D．money
50．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．We should have a good job．
B．We should make much more money．
C．We should care more about life itself．
D．We should drink much water in our life．
三、完成对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
第二部分（非选择题 共 50 分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在相
应的位置上。(每空限填一词)
A： Hi， Kate．Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？
B．Yes， I'd like （51）
．What are we going to do together？
A： We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you．
B： Really？ Can you cook fish？
A： Of course I （52）
．I've learned cooking from my father．
B： （53）
long did it take you to learn it？
A： For a week．My parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myself．
B： When （54）
they come back？
A： In a week．During these days， I have to do a lot（55）
things alone．
B： I’m sure you will have a special experience．
A： Yes．I like trying new things．
B： So， see you then．
A： See you．
四、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空白处的词，并将该词的字
母代号（不写出该词）填写在相应的位置上。
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet．He held up a sign which
said，"I am blind， please （56）
．"
There
were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took a few coins from his pocket
and （57）
them into the hat．He then took the sign， turned（58）
around，and
wrote some words．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the（59）
words．
Soon the hat began to fill up．A lot （60）
people were giving money to the blind boy．That
afternoon the man who had changed the sign come to see how things （61）
．The boy recognized
（识别） his footsteps and asked， "Were you the one who changed my sign this morning？ What did
you write？"
The man said， "I only wrote the（62）
．I said what you said but in （63）
different
way．"
What he had written was，" Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it．"
Do
you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？
Of course （64）
signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply told
people to help by putting some money in the hat．The second sign told people that they were able
to enjoy the beauty of the day， but the boy could not enjoy it （65）
he was blind．
A．new；B．help；C．it；D．were；E．because；
F．truth；G．both；H．dropped；I．a；J．more
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在相应的位置上。
It was a sunny Saturday in Oklahoma City．A proud father Bobby Lewis was taking his two boys
to visit a museum．He walked up to the person at the ticket office and said， "How much is it
to get in？"
The person replied， "3.00 for you and
3.00
for any kid who is older than six．We will let
them in free if they are six or younger ，How old are they？"
Bobby replied， "One is three and the other is seven， so I guess I owe （应给）you $6.00．"
The person at the ticket office said ，"Hey， sir， did you Just win the lottery （彩票）
or something？ You could have saved yourself $ 3.00．I wouldn't have known the difference．" Bobby
replied．" Yes， that may be true， but the kids would have known the difference．"
As Ralph Waldo Emerson said， "Who you are speaks so loudly I can't hear what you're saying．"
In challenging times when ethics （伦理） are more important than ever before， make sure you
set a good example for everyone you work and live with．
66．Which place did the father with his children want to visit？
67．What′s the price of a ticket？
68．How old should a kid be if he or she can get in free？
69．How much should the father pay in fact？
70．What should we set for everyone around us？
七、书面表达（共 1 题，25 分）
暑期将至，我们都应该制定合理的假期计划．请你根据以下要点提示，以"My Summer Vacation Plan"
为题，用英语写一篇短文
要点提示：1．放松自己：听音乐，看电影，镀炼身体等
2．陪伴家人：旅行，散步，与父母交流等
3．做志愿者：看望老人，赠送礼物，为他们唱歌等
4．努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后学习做准备等
5．个人观点：…
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