2018河南高考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

第1页 / 共14页

第2页 / 共14页

第3页 / 共14页

第4页 / 共14页

第5页 / 共14页

第6页 / 共14页

第7页 / 共14页

第8页 / 共14页

2018 河南高考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give atalk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generous. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. 10:30. 4.How does the womango to work? B.She's curious. B.At8:30. C.At A.By car. B.On foot.

C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changingher major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? B.Education. A.Ecology. C.Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxidriver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A.Looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.Inan office. B.Athome C.Ata restaurant. 11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A.Goto a concert. B.Visita friend.

B.Joan. C.Workextra hours. 12.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike . C.Catherine . 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Why does the woman meet the man? A.To look at an apartment. B.To deliver some furniture. C.To have a meal together. 14.What does the woman like about the carpet? A.Its color. B.Its design. C. Its quality . 15.What does the man say about the kitchen? A.It's a good size. B.It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped . 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment . 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Who is the speakerprobably talking to? A.Movie fans. B.News reporters. C.College students . 18.When did the speaker take Englishclasses? A.Before he left his hometown. B.After he came to America. C.When he was 15 years old. 19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A.He's proud. B.He's sympathetic. C.He's grateful . 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?

A.How education shaped his life. B.How his language skills improved. C.How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares uniquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslooking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guideswill entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of

Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. C. Meals. B.Cameras. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In SaveMoney:GoodFood, she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able toput a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13,and Jack, 11. "We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour, water,sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "

The eight-part series(系列节目), SaveMoney:GoodFood, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s SaveMoney:GoodHealth, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from thevast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with adifferent family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in needof some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend ofcelebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B.She has started a new programme. C.She dislikes working early inthemorning. D.She has had a tight budget for her family. 25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A.He buys cooking materials for her. B.He prepares food for her kids. C.He assists her in cooking matters. D.He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Provide some advice for the readers. C.Add some background information. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily Diet C.Making yourself a PerfectChef D.Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns

of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when theworld had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, andtheir languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducation,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, allhave caused many languages todisappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, oftenspoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europehas only around 200languages; the Americas about1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia andthe Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. Themedian number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’slanguages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected. 29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？ A.Complex. B. Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modern. 30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? A.About 6,800B.About 3,400 C.About 2,400D.About 1,200

31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution. D We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.That’s bad news for the environment— and our wallets—as theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleaguesat the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct throughoutits life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energyuse has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-setTVsdefined 1992. Digital cameras arrivedonthescene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones, and LCDTVs entered homesin 2002,beforetablets ande-readers showed upin 2007. As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn't throw out our old ones."The living-room television is replaced andgets planted in the kids' room,and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,"said one researcher.The average number ofelectronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We're not just keepingthese old devices—we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt's team,olddesktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word

资料库

2018河南高考英语真题及答案.doc

相关推荐

高考

热门标签

最新资料