2005 年上海华东师范大学人口学考研真题 一、名词解释（每题 6 分，共 5 题） 1.总和生育率 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. 经济活动人口 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. 平均预期寿命 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4. 城市首位度 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5. 人口再生产惯性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________ 二、判别题（判别下列命题是否准确，并简要说明理由）（每题 6 分，共 5 题） 1. 年龄别死亡率下降会加剧人口老龄化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. 生育率达到更替水平的人口，称为静止人口。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3.广义宏观人口投资是为提高整个社会全体人口生活水平所需费用的投资。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4. 失业人口是在法定劳动年龄人口内没有工作的那部分人口。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 5. "适度人口论"的奠基人是法国人口学家索维。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 三、问答题（每题 30 分，共 3 题） 

1. 马寅初的"新人口论"有哪些主要观点? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. 人口城镇化对解决我国"三农"问题有何重要意义? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. 研究中国人口发展战略有何重要意义? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________