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2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
BCABCADADCCBDAD
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
阅读下面短文，完成表格．
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）
2019 年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案．
1．Though
Bill
is
very
young，he
has a
lot of
______
about
Chinese history．（
）
A．information
C．background
B．knowledge
D．experience
2．I'm
sorry
I
took
your card
by
mistake，but where
is
______？（
）
A．hers
B．theirs
C．yours
D．mine
3．We
are
going
to
have
a
party
______
the
evening
of
June
30th．（
）
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．for
4．He
tried
many
ways to
solve
the problem．But
______
of
them worked．（
）
A．neither
B．none
C．all
D．both
5．New
energy
cars have
been ______
to
cut
down
air pollution．（
）
A．discovered
B．found
C．invented
D．refused
6．-Is
the
woman
Miss Zhao？
-It
______
be
her．She
has
gone to
Qingdao
for
a
meeting．（
）
A．can't
B．needn't
C．must
D．may
7．Fred
hopes
______
his
spoken
English，so
he
practices
it
every
day．（
）
A．improve
B．improves
C．improving
D．to
improve
8．As
students，we
must
study
hard．______，we
should
care for
our
health．（
）
A．At
the
same time
B．On
the
one
hand
C．All
in
all
D．In
the
end
9．Lucy
______
her friends
the
whole
morning，but
they
didn't
show
up．（
）
A．expects
C．is
expecting
B．will
expect
D．was
expecting
10．Look at
the
blue
sky．______
fine
weather
it
is!（
）
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
D．What a
11．The
football
fans
cheered ______
they
heard
the
exciting news．（
）
A．even
though
C．as
soon
as
B．in
order
that
D．as
long
as
12．-What
do
you
think
of
the
TV
program
I'm a
singer？
-Great! I've never
watched a
______
one．（
）
A．worse
B．better
C．bad
D．good
13．Every
evening
my
father
______
newspapers
while
my
mother
watches
TV．（
）
A．puts
up
C．gives
away
B．looks
for
D．looks
through
14．-I
wonder
______．
-I'm not
sure，but I
hope
so．It
has
been dry
for
two
months．（
）
A．if
it
will
rain
tomorrow
B．why
it
doesn't
rain
C．when
the rain
will stop
D．how
long the
rain
will
last
15．-My
parents will
take me
to
Shanghai
Disneyland
this summer
holiday．
-________．（
）
A．Good
luck
to
you
C．Best
wishes
to
you
BCABC
ADADC
CBDAD
B．It's
D．Have
a
a
good
idea
good
time
Ⅱ.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．A：Hi，Tony．Are you
free
this
Sunday？
B：（1）__
What
are
you
going
to
do？
A：I'm
going
to
enjoy
an
art
show
in
our city
library．
B：（2）__ A：It's
about
the
Chinese
painting．（3）__ B：Yes．I'd
love to．（4）
__
When
and
where
shall
we
meet？
A：Let's
meet
at
the
gate
of
the
library
at
8
o'clock
this
Sunday
morning．
B：（5）__ A：You
can
go
there
on
foot．It's
not
far．
B：OK．See
you．
A：See
you．
A．Is it far from here？
B．Yes．Nothing much．
C．I'm sure of that．
D．What is it about？
E．How can I get to the library？
F．Would you like to go with me？
G．I have a great interest in it，too．
BDFGE
Ⅲ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
17．When I
was a
boy，I
used
to
love
walking in
the （1）__ around
my
house．
My
mom
warned
me
several times（2）__ to
travel
so
far
or
I
would
lose
the
way．
Being
a
naughty（淘气的）boy，however，I
soon found （3）__
walking
further and
further
away，testing（4）__
I
could
go
into
the
woods
without
getting lost．
But
once
after
losing
my
way
for
two
hours，
I
decided
to
leave
The
next day
a
I
mark
the
next
time
I
went for
a
walk．
decided
to
try
it．I
walked
into
the woods（5）__
the
house
couldn't be
seen．Then I
broke
a
small
branch（树枝）to
mark my
place．
I
walked
further
and
broke
many branches．
After
a
while
I
got
tired
and
decided to
return．When
I
turned
around，I（6）
__
found
my
way
home，but
I
felt（7）__ rather
than
being
proud．
I
I
I
could
see
the
mark of
destruction（破坏）that
I
left
in
the
woods．
promised
never
to
do
that again．Instead，
started
to
value
my
time
alone
in
the
woods．I'd
sit by
the
streams（小溪）
and （8）__ their
beautiful
singing．I'd
bend
down（弯下腰）to （9）__ the flowers．
I've
tried
to
leave
marks
of
kindness
and
goodness
since
then．
I've tried
to
show
others （10）__ they can
do
the
same．
May
you always
leave
marks
of
joy
in
your
life．
（1）A．parks
（2）A．never
B．woods
B．seldom
C．streets
D．gardens
C．sometimes
D．always
（3）A．yourself
B．himself
C．herself
D．myself
（4）A．how
long
B．how
often
C．how
soon
D．how
far
（5）A．until
B．after
C．unless
D．if
（6）A．slowly
B．nervously
C．easily
D．difficultly
（7）A．good
B．happy
C．sad
D．cold
（8）A．turn
to
B．listen
to
C．speak
to
D．stick
to
（9）A．smell
（10）A．where
B．kick
B．when
C．break
C．what
D．make
D．that
BADDACCBAD
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 5 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
18． Humans
can
go
to
the
hospital when
they're
ill．But
as
for
animals，
what should
they
do？To
stay healthy，animals
have their
own ways
to
heal（治愈）
themselves．Now
let's
get
to
know
their
special
skills．
Skill
One
Have
you ever
seen your
dog
or
cat lick（舔）its
wounds？
Why
do
they
do
it？It
probably
feels
good，but
it's
good
medicine．
Licking
cleans
a
wound，and
saliva（唾液）has
chemicals
that
kill germs（细菌）．
Skill
Two
To
avoid
diseases，many animals
have
good
living
habits．
They hate
to
be
dirty．Most
animals separate
their
pooping（lF1E）
areas
from
their
eating
areas．Horses
poop
far away
from the
grass
they
eat．
Rabbits
put their
poop
in
special
pooping
areas．
Skill
Three
Have
you ever
heard
of
the
expression
"starve
a
fever（发烧时宜饿）"？
Many animals
stop
eating
when
they're
ill．When
a
sick
animal
stops
eating，
it
can
stop
germs
from
getting
necessary
things．
Skill
Four
Another
way
that
animals
heal themselves
is
to
raise
their
body temperatur
e．High
temperature can
kill
germs．Warm-blooded animals（like
us）
get
fevers
to
fight
with germs．Cold-blooded
animals（like snakes）
look for
pieces
of
wood
or
rocks
heated
by
the
sun．Fish
move
to
warmer
waters．
（1）A
cat
cleans
its___
by
licking．
A．medicine
B．saliva
C．wound
D．chemicals
（2）In
order
to
avoid
diseases，horses
and rabbits___．
A．eat
special
grass
B．choose
dirty
areas
C．put
poop into
holes
D．have
good
living
habits
（3）Starving
can
stop germs
from
getting___
things．
A．wild
B．waste
C．necessary
D．useless
（4）Fish
move
to
warmer
waters
to___．
A．lick
their
wounds
B．keep
themselves
clean
C．starve
a
fever
D．raise
their
body
temperature
（5）We
may find
the
passage in
a___．
A．science
novel
B．magazine
C．travel
guide
D．storybook
CDCDB
19．What are
the
basic
ingredients（要素）of
good
manners？
A
strong
sense
of
fairness
is
one
of
them．
A
friend
once
told me
an
experience
that
he
had．
When he
was
driving
along
a
one-lane（单行小路），unpaved（未铺路的）mountain
road，
the
and
the
My
He
car ahead
of
his produced
clouds
of
choking
dust（呛人的尘土），
it
was a
long
way
to
the
nearest paved
main
road．Suddenly，
car ahead
stopped at
a
wider
place
on
the
road．
friend
thought
there
must be
something
wrong
with the
car
ahead．
stopped
and asked
if
anything
was
wrong． "No，
"
said
the other
driver． "But
you've___d
my
dust
so
far．
I'll endure
yours
the rest
of
the
way．"
Another
ingredient
is
empathy（同情心）．
It
makes
a
person
see
into
the mind
or
heart
of
someone
else．
Recently I
happened
to
read
such
a
story
in
a
book．
A
man
was
having
dinner
alone，and
he
was
trying
to
open
a
bottle．
But
he
failed．Then
he
asked
a
waiter
for help．The
waiter
took
the
bottle，
turned
his
back
and
opened
it
without
difficulty．
Then the
waiter
closed
it
again
and
turned
back．He
pretended（假装）
to
make a
great
effort
to
open the
bottle
without
success．
Finally
he
took
it
into
the kitchen
and
returned very
soon．
He
told the
man
that he
managed
to
open
it，but only
with a
tool．
Yet
another ingredient
is
the
ability
to
treat
people
alike（一视同仁）．
No
matter
who
he
is
and what
he
does，everyone
is
worth
respecting．
（1）The driver
in
the
car
ahead
stopped
to___．
A．repair
the
car
B．have
a
rest
C．ask
D．let
the
the
way
back
car
go
（2）The underlined
word
"endure" probably
means___
in
Chinese．
A．原谅
B．容忍
C．抱怨
D．谴责
（3）In
fact
the
waiter
opened
the
bottle___．
A．by
himself
easily
B．with
a
tool
C．with
difficulty
D．without
success
（4）The second
story
may happen___．
A．in
B．on
C．in
D．on
the
the
the
the
kitchen
at
home
main road
restaurant
busy street
（5）The best
title
of
the
passage
is
"___"．
A．The
Ability
to
Solve
Problems
B．The
Ways to
Help
Others
C．The
Good Manners
to
Treat
Others
D．The
Empathy
for Strangers
endure
DBACC
20．In
some western
countries，a
gap year（空档年）
is
regarded as
a
special celebration
for
teenagers．
They think
it
is
a
necessary
process
for
teens
to
develop
into
adults．
Then what's
a
gap year？It's a
short
break
from
study
It's normally
between
high
school
and
university．During
for
the
a
year or
less．
gap year，
the
students
usually
take a
break
from their
school
education
to
travel，
volunteer，study
or
work．
There
are
some
reasons why
students
might
want to
take
a
gap
year．
They usually
think
it
is
a
chance
to
get professional
or
personal experience．
Some common
reasons
to
take
a
gap
year
include：
★ Open
their
eyes．
★ Make
international
friends．
★ Make
some
money．
★ Get
useful
work experience
and
key
skills．
Although
teenagers
can
benefit from（从……获益）the
gap year
activities，
there
are
many disadvantages．The parents
are
worried．
Here are
the
reasons
why parents
disagree
with
the
idea of
taking
a
gap year．
★ It
may
cost a
lot of
money
to
organize．
★ They
may get
hurt
or
sick
during
the
travels．
★ They
may simply
find
that they
didn't
get
the experience
they
were ho
ping for．
A
gap
year
is
a
new
experience
for not
only
teenagers
but
also
people
w
ho
were born
in
the
1960s． Maybe
it's really
a
good
chance
for
them to
experi
ence the
retirement（退休生活）in
advance（提前）．
（1）A
gap
year
is
a
special
celebration
for___．
A．parents
B．volunteers
C．teenagers
D．teachers
（2）A
short
break
from
study
refers
to（指的是）a
certain
period
of
time___．
A．before
high
school
B．between
primary
school
and high
school
C．during
high
school
D．between
high school
and
university
（3）The second
paragraph
talks
about
the___
for
taking
a
gap
year．
A．chances
B．reasons
C．suggestions
D．methods
（4）The parents
are
worried
because the
students
may___
in
gap
year
activities．
A．get
work skills
B．make
some
friends
C．open
their
eyes
D．get
hurt or
sick
（5）From
the
last paragraph，
we
can
infer
that people
who
will
retire
may___
a
gap year．
A．be
interested
in
B．be
worried
about
C．be
disappointed
at
D．be
nervous
about
CDBDA
21．
When you
are
waiting
on
a
phone
call
with
a
pen
in
your
hand
or
feeling
bore
d
on
a
train，you may
probably
doodle（涂鸦）．Consultant
Graphology（笔迹咨询师）
Tracey
has
studied the
most
common
doodles and
their
meaning
in
a
new
piece
of
research．Here she
shares
the
psychology（心理学）behind
those
doodles．
Circles
Drawing
round
shapes
expresses
the
need to
love
and
be
loved．
Squares
If
you're
drawing
squares，then
this shows
a
practical（脚踏实地的）
nature．
Triangles
If
you're
drawing triangles，
this shows
you are
an
energetic
and
powerful
nature．
Flowers
If
your flower
has
a
large
round
centre，
this expresses
confidence
and the
enjoyment
of
a
good
social
life．
Hearts
Hearts
have
always
been
symbols of
love．
It
clearly
expresses
that you
pay
much attention
to
feelings，
but
easily
get sad
as
well．
Coils（线圈）
Drawing
these
complicated（复杂的）
shapes
means
the
doodlers have
a
colorful
life
and
the
ability of
creativity．
What unusual
doodles
they are!
Webs
This
kind
of
doodles may
be
unusual
and
complicated，
but
drawing webs
shows
special
personalities
that
are good
at
leading
people
to
a
special situation．
Boxes
It's not
good
news
for
people
who
draw
boxes．
Because
Tracey
believes
that
while
this shows
great
dreams，
it
can
also
be
a
sign
of
materialism（物质主义）．
（1）Doodling
most
probably
happens
when you
are___．
A．driving
a
car
B．feeling
bored
on
the
train
C．having
a
sleep
D．cooking
a
meal
at
home
（2）The doodles
of
hearts
express
that you___．
A．need
to
love
and
be
loved
B．pay
much attention
to
feelings
C．are
a
practical
nature
D．have
a
colorful life
（3）___
are
unusual
and complicated
doodles．
A．Coils
and
webs
B．Circles
and
boxes
C．Hearts
and
flowers
D．Squares
and
triangles
（4）Tracey
believes
the
doodles
of___ can
be
a
sign
of
materialism．
A．circles
B．webs
C．boxes
D．flowers
（5）The writer
wrote
this
passage
to___．
A．spend
the
boring
time
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