VESA monitor timing.pdf

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Monitor Timing Standard 860 Hillview Court, Suite 150 Phone: 408-957-9270 Milpitas, CA 95035 Fax: 408-957-9277 VESA and Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT) Version 1.0, Revision 11 May 1, 2007 This document includes all current VESA Monitor Timing Standards & Guidelines. 'Guidelines' are subjected to the same VESA review and approval process as 'Standards', but are designated as 'Guidelines' to ease concerns on the part of some VESA members that VESA is 'endorsing' these timing standards. 'Guidelines' designations are typically used for lower resolutions or lower refresh rates that are in common industry use in lower-performance systems. For reference, this document also includes a number of industry standard timings (de- facto standards) for the computer industry. This document is the primary means of distribution for all VESA Monitor Timing Standards and Guidelines. The standards and guidelines covered by this document are outlined on the following page. VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2007 Video Electronics Standards Association Version 1.0, Rev. 11 Page 1 of 94

Table of Contents Intellectual Property.......................................................................................................................................... 4 Trademarks ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Patents............................................................................................................................................................... 4 Support.............................................................................................................................................................. 4 1. DMT Standards and Guidelines Summary ................................................................................................ 6 2. DMT Standard Codes & IDs Summary..................................................................................................... 8 3. DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions:............................................................................................ 11 3.1 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Positive H & Positive V Syncs: ................................ 11 3.2 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Positive H & Negative V Syncs:............................... 11 3.3 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Negative H & Negative V Syncs: ............................. 11 3.4 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Negative H & Positive V Syncs:............................... 12 3.5 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Total Frame Timing:................................................. 12 4. DMT Timing Specifications .................................................................................................................... 13 Timing Specifications for 640x350 at 85 Hz .................................................................................................. 14 Timing Specifications for 640x400 at 85 Hz .................................................................................................. 15 Timing Specifications for 720x400 at 85 Hz .................................................................................................. 16 Timing Specifications for 640x480 at 60, 72, 75 & 85 Hz ........................................................................17-20 Timing Specifications for 800x600 at 56, 60, 72, 75 & 85 Hz ..................................................................21-25 Timing Specifications for 800x600 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking)...................................................... 26 Timing Specifications for 848x480 at 60 Hz .................................................................................................. 27 Timing Specifications for 1024x768 at 43 (Int.), 60, 70, 75, & 85 Hz ......................................................28-32 Timing Specifications for 1024x768 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 33 Timing Specifications for 1152x864 at 75 Hz ................................................................................................ 34 Timing Specifications for 1280x768 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking)...................................................... 35 Timing Specifications for 1280x768 at 60, 75& 85 Hz .............................................................................36-38 Timing Specifications for 1280x768 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 39 Timing Specifications for 1280x800 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking)...................................................... 40 Timing Specifications for 1280x800 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ............................................................................41-43 Timing Specifications for 1280x800 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 44 Timing Specifications for 1280x960 at 60 & 85 Hz..................................................................................45-46 Timing Specifications for 1280x960 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 47 Timing Specifications for 1280x1024 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ..........................................................................48-50 Timing Specifications for 1280x1024 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................. 51 Timing Specifications for 1360x768 at 60 Hz ................................................................................................ 52 Timing Specifications for 1360x768 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 53 Timing Specifications for 1400x1050 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 54 Timing Specifications for 1400x1050 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ..........................................................................55-57 Timing Specifications for 1400x1050 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................. 58 Timing Specifications for 1440x900 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking)...................................................... 59 Timing Specifications for 1440x900 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ............................................................................60-61 Timing Specifications for 1440x900 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 62 Timing Specifications for 1600x1200 at 60, 65, 70, 75, & 85 Hz .............................................................63-67 Timing Specifications for 1600x1200 at 120 Hz (Reduced Blanking)........................................................... 68 Timing Specifications for 1680x1050 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 69 Timing Specifications for 1680x1050 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ..........................................................................70-72 Timing Specifications for 1680x1050 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................. 73 Timing Specifications for 1792x1344 at 60 & 75 Hz................................................................................74-76 Timing Specifications for 1792x1344 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................. 77 Timing Specifications for 1856x1392 at 60 & 75 Hz................................................................................78-79 Timing Specifications for 1856x1392 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................. 80 Timing Specifications for 1920x1200 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 81 Timing Specifications for 1920x1200 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ..........................................................................82-84 Timing Specifications for 1920x1200 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................. 85 VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard Version 1.0, Rev. 11 ©Copyright 1994-2007 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 2 of 94

Timing Specifications for 1920x1440 at 60 & 75 Hz................................................................................86-87 Timing Specifications for 1920x1440 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................. 88 Timing Specifications for 2560x1600 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................... 89 Timing Specifications for 2560x1600 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ..........................................................................90-92 Timing Specifications for 2560x1600 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking).................................................. 93 Tables Table 1-1: Summary of Display Monitor Timings – Standards and Guidelines............................................... 6 Table 2-1: Summary of DMT ID, STD 2 Byte & CVT 3 Byte Codes............................................................. 8 VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2007 Video Electronics Standards Association Version 1.0, Rev. 11 Page 3 of 94

Intellectual Property © Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998 – 2007 Video Electronics Standards Association. All other rights reserved. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this standard, VESA and its contributors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, and make no warranties, expressed or implied, of functionality or suitability for any purpose. Trademarks All trademarks used in this document are property of their respective owners. VESA is a trademark of the Video Electronics Standards Association. Patents VESA draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this specification may involve the use of a patent or other intellectual property right (collectively, “IPR”). VESA takes no position concerning the evidence, validity, and scope of this IPR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this VESA Specification may be the subject of IPR other than those identified above (Silicon Image). VESA shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such IPR, and has made no inquiry into the possible existence of any such IPR. THIS SPECIFICATION IS BEING OFFERED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ANY IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS SPECIFICATION SHALL BE MADE ENTIRELY AT THE IMPLEMENTER’S OWN RISK, AND NEITHER VESA, NOR ANY OF ITS MEMBERS OR SUBMITTERS, SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO ANY IMPLEMENTER OR THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS SPECIFICATION. Support If you have a product that incorporates any of the standards in this document, you should ask the company that manufactured your product for assistance. If you are a display or controller manufacturer, VESA can assist you with any clarifications you may require. All comments or reported errors should be submitted in writing to VESA using one of the following methods: Fax: 408-957-9277, Technical Support Email: support@vesa.org Mail: Video Electronics Standards Association 860 Hillview Ct., Suite 150 Milpitas, CA 95035 VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2007 Video Electronics Standards Association Version 1.0, Rev. 11 Page 4 of 94

Revision History Version 1.0 Revision 0.0 Version 1.0 Revision 0.1 Version 1.0 Revision 0.2 Version 1.0 Revision 0.3 Version 1.0 Revision 0.4 Version 1.0 Revision 0.5 Version 1.0 Revision 0.6 Version 1.0 Revision 0.6a Version 1.0 Revision 0.7 Version 1.0 Revision 0.8 Version 1.0 Revision 0.9 Version 1.0 Revision 10 Version 1.0 Revision 11 Sept. 12, 1994 Initial Release of the Standard Oct. 10, 1994 Fixed sync polarity of 1024x768 @ 60 & 70 Hz. Removed page numbers so new timings could be added. Nov. 4, 1994 Added notes & comments to clarify timing of interlaced modes. Feb. 16, 1995 Fixed miscellaneous typos May 4, 1995 Added EDID IDs for DDC, fixed 1024x768 interlace vertical times. June 14, 1995 Added BIOS mode #s, fixed miscellaneous typos April 10, 1996 Added new modes from VDMTPROP V1.0, R0.6 passed in March 1996 (85 Hz stds, 1152x864@75, 1280x960@60). Sept. 8, 1996 Reformatted to Word 6 for electronic distribution Dec. 18, 1996 Added new modes from VDMTREV V1.0, R0.8 passed in Dec. 1996 (1280x1024@60, 1600x1200@60, 65, 70, 75, 85) July 22, 1998 Added 1792x1344, 1856X1392 & 1920x1440 all @60, 75 Hz. Corrected EDID code for 1600x1200@85 Hz. Aug. 21, 2003 Added 848x480@60 Hz, CVT 1280x768 timings, 1360x768@60 Hz, CVT 1400x1050 timings, & CVT 1920x1200 timings based on US & Japan workgroup requests. July 14, 2004 Added CVT 1.30MA (1440x900) & CVT 1.76MA (1680x1050) formats. May 1, 2007 Added several DMT CVT Reduced Blanking Timings, 1280x800@60/75/85 Hz timings, 2560x1600@60/75/85 Hz and DMT IDs. VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2007 Video Electronics Standards Association Version 1.0, Rev. 11 Page 5 of 94

1. DMT Standards and Guidelines Summary Table 1-1 contains a summary of display monitor timings (DMT) that are defined in this standard. All DMTs listed in Table 1-1 are non-interlaced video timing modes - unless otherwise specified using the symbol “(Int.)”. The symbol “(Int.)” means that this DMT is interlaced. All DMTs listed in Table 1-1 include normal video blanking - unless otherwise specified using the symbol “(RB)”. The symbol “(RB)” means that this DMT includes Reduced Blanking. Reduced Blanking timings can only be generated using the Coordinated Video Timing (CVT) Formula. Complete timing specifications for these DMTs are defined in section 7. Table 1-1: Summary of Display Monitor Timings – Standards and Guidelines Pixel Format 640 x 350 640 x 400 720 x 400 640 x 480 800 x 600 848 x 480 1024 x 768 1152 x 864 1280 x 768 1280 x 800 1280 x 960 Refresh Rate 85 Hz 85 Hz 85 Hz 60 Hz 72 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 56 Hz 60 Hz 72 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz 43 Hz (Int.) 60 Hz 70 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 75 Hz 60 Hz(RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz(RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) Horizontal Frequency Pixel Frequency 37.9 kHz 37.9 kHz 37.9 kHz 31.5 kHz 37.9 kHz 37.5 kHz 43.3 kHz 35.2 kHz 37.9 kHz 48.1 kHz 46.9 kHz 53.7 kHz 76.3 kHz 31.0 kHz 35.5 kHz 48.4 kHz 56.5 kHz 60.0 kHz 68.7 kHz 97.6 kHz 67.5 kHz 47.4 kHz 47.8 kHz 60.3 kHz 68.6 kHz 97.4 kHz 49.3 kHz 49.7 kHz 62.8 kHz 71.6 kHz 101.6 kHz 60.0 kHz 85.9 kHz 121.9 kHz 31.500 MHz 31.500 MHz 35.500 MHz 25.175 MHz 31.500 MHz 31.500 MHz 36.000 MHz 36.000 MHz 40.000 MHz 50.000 MHz 49.500 MHz 56.250 MHz 73.250 MHz 33.750 MHz 44.900 MHz 65.000 MHz 75.000 MHz 78.750 MHz 94.500 MHz 115.500 MHz 108.000 MHz 68.250 MHz 79.500 MHz 102.250 MHz 117.500 MHz 140.250 MHz 71.000 MHz 83.500 MHz 106.500 MHz 122.500 MHz 146.250 MHz 108.000 MHz 148.500 MHz 175.500 MHz Standard Type VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard Industry Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Guidelines VESA Guidelines VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard Original Document VDMTPROP VDMTPROP VDMTPROP n/a VS901101 VDMT75HZ VDMTPROP VG900601 VG900602 VS900603A VDMT75HZ VDMTPROP CVT Red. Blanking n/a VESA Standard Industry Standard VESA Guidelines VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard AddDMT n/a VG901101A VS910801-2 VDMT75HZ VDMTPROP CVT Red. Blanking n/a VESA Standard VDMTPROP CVT Red. Blanking CVT CVT CVT AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT n/a CVT Red. Blanking CVT Red. Blanking CVT1.02MA-R CVT 1.02MA CVT 1.02MA CVT 1.02MA CVT CVT CVT CVT Red. Blanking VESA Standard VESA Standard CVT Red. Blanking n/a VDMTPROP VDMTPROP n/a Date 3/1/96 3/1/96 3/1/96 n/a 12/2/92 10/4/93 3/1/96 8/6/90 8/6/90 8/6/90 10/4/93 3/1/96 5/1/07 3/4/03 n/a 9/10/91 8/9/91 10/4/93 3/1/96 5/1/07 3/1/96 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 5/1/07 5/1/07 5/1/07 5/1/07 5/1/07 5/1/07 3/1/96 3/1/96 5/1/07 VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2007 Video Electronics Standards Association Version 1.0, Rev. 11 Page 6 of 94

Pixel Format 1280 x 1024 1360 x 768 1400 x 1050 1440 x 900 1600 x 1200 1680 x 1050 1792 x 1344 1856 x 1392 1920 x 1200 1920 x 1440 2560 x 1600 Refresh Rate 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz(RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz(RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz 65 Hz 70 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz(RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz(RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 120 Hz (RB) 60 Hz (RB) 60 Hz 75 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz (RB) Horizontal Frequency Pixel Frequency 108.000 MHz 64.0 kHz 135.000 MHz 80.0 kHz 91.1 kHz 157.500 MHz 187.250 MHz 130.0 kHz 85.500 MHz 47.7 kHz 97.5 kHz 148.250 MHz 101.000 MHz 64.7 kHz 121.750 MHz 65.3 kHz 82.3 kHz 156.000 MHz 179.500 MHz 93.9 kHz 208.000 MHz 133.3 kHz 88.750 MHz 55.5 kHz 55.9 kHz 106.500 MHz 136.750 MHz 70.6 kHz 157.000 MHz 80.4 kHz 114.2 kHz 182.750 MHz 162.000 MHz 75.0 kHz 175.500 MHz 81.3 kHz 189.000 MHz 87.5 kHz 93.8 kHz 202.500 MHz 229.500 MHz 106.3 kHz 268.250 MHz 152.4 kHz 64.7 kHz 119.000 MHz 146.250 MHz 65.3 kHz 187.000 MHz 82.3 kHz 214.750 MHz 93.9 kHz 133.4 kHz 245.500 MHz 204.750 MHz 83.6 kHz 261.000 MHz 106.3 kHz 170.7 kHz 333.250 MHz 218.250 MHz 86.3 kHz 288.000 MHz 112.5 kHz 176.8 kHz 356.500 MHz 154.000 MHz 74.0 kHz 193.250 MHz 74.6 kHz 245.250 MHz 94.0 kHz 107.2 kHz 281.250 MHz 317.000 MHz 152.4 kHz 234.000 MHz 90.0 kHz 112.5 kHz 297.000 MHz 380.500 MHz 182.9 kHz 268.500 MHz 98.7 kHz 99.5 kHz 348.500 MHz 443.250 MHz 125.4 kHz 505.250 MHz 142.9 kHz 203.2 kHz 552.750 MHz Standard Type VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard CVT Red. Blanking VESA Standard CVT Red. Blanking CVT Red. Blanking CVT CVT CVT Original Document VDMTREV VDMT75HZ VDMTPROP n/a AddDMT n/a AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT n/a CVT Red. Blanking CVT Red. Blanking CVT1.30MA-R CVT 1.30MA CVT 1.30MA CVT 1.30MA CVT CVT CVT CVT Red. Blanking n/a VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VESA Standard VDMTREV VDMTREV VDMTREV VDMTREV VDMTREV n/a CVT Red. Blanking CVT Red. Blanking CVT1.76MA-R CVT 1.76MA CVT 1.76MA CVT 1.76MA CVT CVT CVT CVT Red. Blanking VESA Standard VESA Standard CVT Red. Blanking VESA Standard VESA Standard CVT Red. Blanking CVT Red. Blanking CVT CVT CVT CVT Red. Blanking n/a VDMTREV VDMTREV n/a VDMTREV VDMTREV n/a AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT AddDMT n/a VESA Standard VESA Standard VDMTREV VDMTREV n/a CVT Red. Blanking CVT Red. Blanking CVT4.10MA-R CVT 4.10MA CVT 4.10MA CVT 4.10MA CVT CVT CVT CVT Red. Blanking n/a Date 12/18/96 10/4/93 3/1/96 5/1/07 3/4/03 5/1/07 5/13/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 5/1/07 7/14/04 7/14/04 7/14/04 7/14/04 5/1/07 12/18/96 12/18/96 12/18/96 12/18/96 12/18/96 5/1/07 7/14/04 7/14/04 7/14/04 7/14/04 5/1/07 9/17/98 9/17/98 5/1/07 9/17/98 9/17/98 5/1/07 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 3/4/03 5/1/07 9/17/98 9/17/98 5/1/07 5/1/07 5/1/07 5/1/07 5/1/07 5/1/07 VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard ©Copyright 1994-2007 Video Electronics Standards Association Version 1.0, Rev. 11 Page 7 of 94

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