2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案（满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟）一、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ----You were amazing today! Well done! ----______. A. All right B. Thank you C. Not yet D. Of course 2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps ______ when they are low. A. us B. you C. them D. it 3. I think it is true that Jill ______ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has come B. didn’t come C. is coming D. will not come 4. The train travelled ______ fast for us to see much outside the window. A. quite B. very C. too D. so 5. ______ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When 6. We talked about the problem and Tim ______ doing some research first. A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised 7. I think that you need to eat ______ sweets and more fruit. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 8. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ______. A. what the teacher said C. what did the teacher say B. how the teacher said D. how did the teacher say 9. ----What should we do to protect the fish in the river? ----We ______ throw rubbish into the river. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t 10. The group had to wait ______ after 12 to check in at the hotel. A. from B. until C. for D. at 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our , our girls jumped in and told want to go to the butterfly museum.” two daughters. As we wondered about what to do us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 12 said Ariela and Eliana. 11 As soon as we 13 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 14 butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their colorful wings. My girls were 15 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 16 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I 17 to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 18 do butterflies live?” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the 19 20 more beautiful place.” She was right: We all have we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a to offer the world with the time we have. 22 24 21 “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” stop thinking about what the guide had said. After we said goodbye, I 23 . How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbours! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 25 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. for everyone. A. now A. We A. drove A. free A. coming A. way A. got A. How soon A. on A. a A. can A. nothing A. When A. note A. better D. again D. They D. brought D. ordinary D. jumping D. advice D. worried D. How often D. in D. / D. couldn’t D. everything D. Whether D. difference D. slower C. once C. I C. looked C. beautiful C. showing C. decision C. turned C. How much C. over C. the C. could C. something C. Unless C. lesson C. larger B. next B. You B. walked B. lonely B. moving B. time B. went B. How long B. for B. an B. can’t B. anything B. Since B. chance B. faster 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the journey. Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is, “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.” Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

how the universe works. Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study. 26. Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan’s voyage? A. He was killed in a battle. C. He found a “peaceful sea”. B. No ship completed the journey. D. He gave the Pacific its name. 27. The Daodejing is still widely read today because ______. A. it was written by Laozi C. it is popular in the world B. many people have found inspiration in it D. many famous sayings are about a journey 28. The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ______. A. he published many important books C. he became an English physicist B. he discovered the law of gravity D. his picture was kept by Einstein 29. Among the famous persons mentioned above, Laozi ______. A. was born the earliest C. wrote the most books B. was the best at Portuguese D. was the best known in history 30. The right match (匹配) about the reading above is ______. Ⅰ. Ferdinand Magellan Ⅱ. Victoria Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton Ⅳ. Albert Einstein a. the name of the ship b. lived in the 6th century BC c. died in 1521 d. a physicist, mathematician and A. Ⅰ→b B. Ⅱ→c astronomer C. Ⅲ→d D. Ⅳ→a B Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “＋” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “－” button, and the shoes will be easily off. They haven’t been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year. 31. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “______”. A. Shoes of the future are now a reality B. Shoes of the future are coming themselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

C. The shoe company Nike and its movie D. Shoes and movies are doing their work 32. When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe? A. Not until the imagination came into being. B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed. C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown. D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown. 33. What makes the self-tying shoe work? A. The power from Nike. C. Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. B. An underfoot-lacing mechanism. D. Setting a small button with a motor. 34. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to ______. C. push the “－” button B. make the perfect fit A. make them loose D. push the “＋” button 35. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “released” is “______”. A. 检验 B. 投放 C. 注册 D. 生产 C A young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teacher’s question. She loudly says the right answer but hears somebody call her a “know-it-all” and sees someone else roll (滚动) his eyes. She doesn’t feel comfortable enough to speak up again because confident woman are thought to be “bossy (专横的)”. The stereotype (成见) that confident men are leaders and confident women are bossy gave rise to the 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaign (“禁用专横”运动). This campaign encourages young girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of being called “bossy”. Laila Farah, from DePaul University, US, says she believes this stereotype comes from history. “There is an old idea that girls are not as clever as boys,” Farah says. “There is also another very old idea that women act according to their feelings.” “Gender (性别) stereotypes come from nearly everywhere,” Farah says. “It’s is learned when people were babies, from the toys chosen, to saying girls aren’t good at math.” In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, many girls said that the biggest thing holding them back from taking part in class was getting judged (评判). Girls learn to keep their ideas and leadership skills to themselves. Maybe instead of never using the word bossy, we need to forget the idea that being bossy is a bad thing. At the end of the day, bossy people get the job done. 36. Which of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class? A. Speaking up again. B. Rolling one’s eyes. C. Raising one’s hand. D. Answering the question. 37. The 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaign was held to encourage young girls to ______. A. believe in themselves C. think about themselves B. try knowing everything D. enjoy something comfortable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

38. In Farah’s opinion, gender stereotypes started ______. A. before girls learnt math C. when people were babies B. before girls went to school D. when people played with toys 39. According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, girls ______. A. can be really good leaders C. are too confident to be leaders B. can understand the biggest thing D. are easy enough to get judged 40. The writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are ______. D. acceptable C. impossible A. cruel B. unfair 四、回答问题（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A 41. Where are Hi and Lo talking? 42. How many pandas can you see in the picture? 43. What is Hi’s question? 44. Does Lo know why pandas like old films? 45. How does Hi explain his question? B Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to Spain’s Matrera Castle (城堡). The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. However, the result didn’t turn out well. The castle became a totally 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

modern building! “The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval (中世纪的) castle,” criticized (批评) the Spanish cultural heritage group (文化遗产组织) Hispania Nostra. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. “How terrible!” “They’ve got builders rather than repairers.” “No words are needed when you see the pictures.” The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, “Opinions are always welcome.” 46. Where did the story happen? 47. When was the castle built? 48. Why did the castle need a big repair? 49. How many sentences are used to criticize the repair? 50. Who said “Opinions are always welcome”? 五、综合阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51~60 小题。 A DebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcompany. A well-dressed lady (A) entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed and walked away. “What’s the matter?” Mr. Yang asked. “People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Simon asked. (B) “I don’t get a chance to speak.” “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important, too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way (C) you stand and sit. It’s your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them. ” “Look at Debbie. She’s holding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. (D) Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

moments later, she left with a smile. Mr. Yang came over and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.” “That was my sister,” said Simon. “She wanted to remind me that (E) 明天是她的生日.” 51. 写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语：__________；__________ 52. 将文中划线部分（B）改写为：__________ is no chance __________ me to speak. 53. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：__________ 54. 将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：________________________________________ 55. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：________________ B “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a (A) big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1000 teacher. Among (B) them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other (C) ______, such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important like skill, and it doesn’t use an exam system (体系). (D) 许多学生忙于作业, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. Playing music is not as (E) simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. (F) When making music, you need different abilities to work together. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many (G) ______ are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 56. 写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________ 57. 文中划线部分（B）指代的是：________ 58. 在文中（C）和（G）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________ 59. 将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：_______________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Different abilities ________ ________ to work together when you are making music. 六、阅读与表达（共两节；A 节 5 分，B 节 15 分，满分 20 分） A) 下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以学科网（北京）股份有限公司

key points 61 and for three hours write down in the afternoon 填入空白处的短语。 the important nouns Good listeners usually make good notes. Making notes can help you fine facts. •Write down the key information. It includes names, times, numbers, thoughts or ideas. •Do not try to write down The following example shows how to make notes while listening. everything. Do not use complete sentences. Instead, you should 63 and verbs. 62 B) 某英文杂志开辟中学生专栏，交流学习方法，请你以“It is ________ to make notes while listening”为题写篇短文（词数 80~100），为该杂志投稿。步骤与要点如下： 1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因； 2. 围绕主题，进行叙述； 3. 讲述你听力备考的一段故事。要求： 1. 补全标题（参考词汇：helpful, useless, important, a good way）； 2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不可以直接引用图文中的句子； 5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 It is ________ to make notes while listening Listening is one of the important skills in learning English. In my opinion, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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