2008年四川省乐山市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2008年四川省乐山市中考英语真题及答案第 1 卷(共 95 分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分)．第一节语音知识(共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中。找出一个其划线部分与所给其他选项的划线部分读音不同的 C. waste milk do you want? C. at in B. switch D. check B. How many C. What D. hurry D. peace It's very kind of you B. I'd be glad to C. Don't mention it C. five C. study B. basic B. time B. put B. great D. have D. tiger C. teach C. stomach _____people died in the powerful earthquake (地震) 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. cake 2. A. gift 3. A. luck 4. A. meat 5. A. chat 第二节单项填空(共．20 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 20 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. —Will you help me with my English? A, 7. -—_____ —Three bottles, please. A. How much 8. The Olympic flame ( 奥运圣火) was lit_____________March 25, 2008 in Olympia in Greece. A. in B. on 9. More than 60______ Sichuan province. A. thounnds !0. The dread_____________belong to Judy - it's much too big for. her. A. can't 11. As a teacher, he always encourages his students_____________their own personalities. A. showing off 12. There were no doctors in the poor area, ___________the medical team had to work hard. A. so 13. The National Stadium called bird's nest (鸟巢) is_________ A. making 14. I still remember the day when I______ birthday. A. was going 15. Spring is a beautiful season when all trees A. turn 16. My sister hates the films_____________have too much fighting. A. that 17. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his parents? —Yes. You know he_____________abroad for a long time. to a concert on my fifth B. what C. they B. went C. go B. thousand of C. thousand B. to show off C. show off B. though C. unless B. sound C. feel B. needn't C. won't B. made C. make from steel. green.

Children result, C. has been B. wou|d be C. have looked C. is; to drink B. are; to drink up____________ than their parents did. As a B. am looking now grow A. was 18. —There_____________little fresh water _____________ —Don't worry. We '11 soon walk out of the desert. A. has; drinking 19. When shopping, keep your eyes _____________for those energy-saving machines. A. opened B. open 20. —Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. 1_____________for a pair of shoes for ray daughter. A. looked 21 they stop____________fairy tales. A. faster; believing in believe in 22. Although trying his best, he still couldn't______ the class. A. come up with 23. —Excuse me, could you tell me____________? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. A. how can 1 get to the British Museum B. how I can get to the British Museum C. when can I get to the British Museum 24. Follow me, please. Or you may A. miss 25. Don't make____________same mistake for the second time in____________day. A. the; a _______your way in the forest. Jesse, who is the best in B. faster; to believe in C. catch up with B. make up with C. the; the G, fast; to B. lose C. take C. to open B. a; a 第三节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 26--45 各题所给选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上蒋该项涂黑。 A Ana Dodaon is a 14-year-old girl who was 26 in Peru (秘鲁). She has no parents. Luckily, a US 27 took her to the US. Ten years 28 , Ana went 29 a trip to Peru, Ana 30 an orphanage (孤儿院) in Peru. The girls there didn't have enough to eat. 31 were very poor and thin. Ana 32 to help them. She 33 "Peruvian Hearts", it raises money to help the girls at the orphanage. So far, it has raised 34 $50, 000. Now, the girls are 35 and have warm clothes and enough food. Ana even helped find money for one of the girls to go to college next year! 26. A. bear 21, A. house 28. A. late 29. A. on 30. A. visited 31. A. You 32. A. enjoyed 33. A. kept B. later B. in . watched B. They C. family C. the latest B. started C. decided B. parents B. refused C. bore B. bon C. put C. We with went C. . C,

34. A. hardly 35. A. unhealthy B. nearly B. thin C. really C. healthy B Children in Britain have 14 weeks of school holidays every year. The three main holidays are during the summer, at Christmas and Easter ( 复活节). But they 36 have a week off for half-term in February and October. Every February and October, school children in the UK have a week off to relax from school. This week, is half - term. There is nothing 37 to celebrate at half-term. Children spend this time 38 fan and catching up on' schoolwork. 39 children hang out ( 闲逛) with friends, go swimming, visit museums or see relatives. They only have a small amount of schoolwork to do over the 40 . They may be 41 to revise ( 复习) for a test or complete some schoolwork by their teachers, 42 the main purpose ( 主要目的) is to let them relax and pursue ( 追求) their 43 , During the summer holidays, quite a few families go away on a mini-break. Many to cities in Britain and some families are even 45 44 B. too B. having B. None C. either D. both B. especial C. special people travel lo go to Europe . Popular holiday places include France, Italy and Spain . 36. A. also . 37. A. especially 38. A. have 39. A. Few 40. A. terms 41. A, asked 42. A. Because 43. A. subjects 44. A. another 45. A. lucky enough 第二部分阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) C. half-terms C. forced C. But C. others C. too lucky B, holidays B. made D. allowed D. Though B. Still B, jobs C. to have D. had B. enough lucky C Most D. No B. the others C. hobbles D. tests D. specially D. festivals D. other D. so lucky ．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项或判断所给句子的正误。 A 阅读短文，判断下列各题的正误，并在答题卡上将正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B。 Earthquakes (地震) are one of the most violent and terrible kinds of natural disasters (灾难). We cannot prevent them, and we don't know when they will happen. This makes earthquakes very dangerous. Recently, there have been big earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador. What causes earthquakes? Well, all the countries and oceans of the earth are sitting on large plates (板块) around the earth. These plates fit together like a big puzzle (拼图) , and they move around. Earthquakes happen when two plates move against each other. The earth moves up and down, like an ocean wave. We don't know when earthquakes will happen, but we can do some things to keep safe. We can make tall buildings and houses stronger. And we can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make these natural disasters just a little bit less terrible. . 46. Earthquakes happen because there are too many human being's activities. 47. Even if we are careful enough, we don't know when earthquakes will happen. 48. The reason why earthquakes happen is known to us.

49. Only by making tall buildings and houses stronger, can we keep safe in the earthquake. 50. The passage is only about the ways to fight against earthquakes. B Do you plan to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer? If your dad smokes, you may ask him to be careful. Smoking is banned in most public places in Hong Kong from January 1, 2007, The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools or Karaoke lounges ( 卡拉 OK 厅). Even smoking at some outdoor places is against the law. For example, beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent passive (被动) smoking. What is passive smoking? When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others are forced to breathe the smoke too. They don't want to smoke but they have no choice. This is passive smoking. It does great harm to people's health. And it'll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban. Hong Kong has 7 million people. Among them, about 840, 000 people aged 15 or above are smokers. Amy Choi, a student, agreed to the smoking ban. "I don't like people smoking next to me. It's smoky and smelly, she said. If someone is against the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$ 5, 000. The ban does not include night-clubs, bars (酒吧) or bathhouses yet. But these places will have to ban smoking by July ], 2009. Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban. From January 1, C. July 1, 2009 B. January 1, 2007 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places. 51. Smoking is not allowed by law in most public places in Hong Kong from____________. A. January 1, 2006 52. The smoking ban is expected____________. A. to prevent passive smoking B. to make the air dean C. to force all the smokers to give up smoking 53. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Half of Hong Kong people aged 15 or above are smokers. B. Passive smoking means smoking for free. C. You will not be fined ( 罚款) for smoking in Hong Kong bars in the summer of 2008. 54. What was Amy Choi's attitude (态度) towards the ban? A. She had no idea of tht ban. B. She was for the ban. C. She didn't agree lo the ban. 55. The underlined part "is against" means____________, A. obeys B. breaks C. makes Dear Amy, C Is there any way I can get my mum to drive to school? She says walking is good exercise. My friend Ann lives closer to the school, but her mum drives her to school.

She is there in two or three minutes! Going by car is the fastest way. She doesn't get wet if it is mining either. It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school. If it rains, I '11 get wet. It isn't fair} What shall I do? Mary Dear Mary, I think you want me to feel sorry for you! But I don't feel sorry for you. I think you just want a few more minutes in bed in the morning. Walking is good exercise! Lots of people don't get enough exercise, so I think it is probably a good, idea for you to walk. You are going to school in the healthiest way. You may not be the closest to the school, but you are close. A ten-minute walk to school each day will help to keep you fit. Maybe you need an umbrella for wet days? I 'm sure your mother has made sure you have a good coat and. boots (雨靴) for wet days. Maybe you just don't want to use them because they are not in? Try to think positively (积极地) about the walk! Amy B. She'll go to school in her mother's car. D. She 'll drive to school. B. gives advice asks for advice D. expresses thanks 56. In the first letter, Mary___________. A. gives warnings C 57. What will probably happen to Mary on wet days? A. She'll get wet. C. She '11 get sick. 58. How long does it take Mary to school? A, 2 or 3 minutes' walk. C. 2 or 3 minutes' drive. 59. What does Amy tell Mary to do? A. Have a talk with her mother. B. Do a lot of exercise instead of walking every day. C. Ask Ann and her mother for help. D. Take the way of walking to school as it is good exercise. 60. What does "in" mean? A. New. B. 10 minutes' walk. D. 10 minutes' drive B. Fashionable. C. Tidy. D. Traditional. D London is planning to host the 2012 Olympic Games. They will need to plan carefully. Local (当地的) people are worried that plans were made carelessly and too quickly because the organizers wanted to win the bid. So, while some Londoners are excited about what will happen, others are more worried. The government is sure that the country will host a magnificent (宏伟的)Olympics. Here are just a few things some ordinary people said in the week following the bid. ——Paul Smith: It is really good news for the businesses in the area. London gets a lot of tourists anyway, but this will bring more. Local people are thinking of things to do that will make the area more fun over the Olympics and make money as well. ——DavidFord： London is busy anyway. I'm not sure that the government will get the transport right. The underground and the buses are too full now. Theunderground

B. 2009. C. 2010. D. 2012. When will London host the Olympic Games? is so full at rush hour that it is dangerous. It will be ten times worse in 2012. my flat and go on holiday when the Games are happening! I 'm going to rent out ( 出租) ——Pearl Armstrong: It's great! I We sport - it's exciting! I like to watch it and I like to play it. We will see all these great athletes (运动员) at the Games. It will be good afterwards, because the stadiums and swimming pools and so on will all still be there, so they will let us use them. 61* A. 2008. 62. According to Paul Smith, why are the Games good for the businesses in London? A. Because Londoners have made careful plans for the Games. B. Because Londoners are thinking of ways to make the area less crowded. C. Because Londoners can make more money by tourism industry. D. Because all Londoners will work as guides (导游) 63. What seems like a biggest problem with London Olympics? A. Transport service. C. Restaurant service. 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. A lot of athletes will come to London for business. B. Everything built for the Olympics will not be used after the Games are over. C. Nearly all Londoners will rent their flats and go on holidays during the Games. D. British government believes the future Games in London will be successful. 65. What's the meaning of the word "bid" in Chinese? A．举办权 B. Telephone service. D. Not enough stadiums. during the Games. C．民意 B．比赛第Ⅱ卷(共 55．分) D．服务第三部分写作(共四节，满分 55 分) 第一节词汇(共 l 5．小题；每小题 1 分，满分 l5．分) ．A)根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。 66. Making a__________ ( 演讲 ) in public is a kind of art. ________________ 67. Austria is the center of European classical_________ ( 音乐 ) ________________ 68. Don't go out on rainy and__________ ( 多风的 ) days. ________________ 69. When will his new book be__________ (to come out )? ________________ 70. He is going to______ ____________ (get to; reach) in Sydney next week. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. B)读下面一段短文，用括号内的所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填入短文后的横线上。 A young man works hard at his lessons. He is Very busy doesn't have tune when he goes to bed, he closes his 73 He decides to go to see the doctor. He tells the doctor his problem. (study). He (rest). After some time , he falls ill. Every night, (eye) and tries to sleep; But he can't. 71 72

"Try 74 (count) numbers. When you reach 1, 000, you'll fall 75 (sleep) , " says the doctor. The next day the man goes back to the doctor's. 80 78 76 (sleep). I had to (reach) 569, 1 began to feel ( kind) , "How are you today?" up and drink some tea. lien I went on "Well, n says the doctor "Well, " the young man says, "I tried counting one, two, three"… up to 1, 000. 79 ( count) up to 1, 000 again. But when I 77 (get) But I still couldn't go to sleep. " 71. __________72. __________73. __________74. __________75. __________ 76- _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 第二节完成句子(共 10 小题；满分 15 分) A)按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。(满分 5 分；每小题 1 分) 81. The early flight will take off at 4:20. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________will die early flight take off? 82. The Grand Canyon is 1. 6 kilometers deep on average. ( 对划线部分提问 ) ________________________________is the Grand Canyon on average? 83. She usually walks to school every day. (改为同义句) She usually goes to school________________. ____________every day. 84. Little Tom is proud that he does well in math. (改为同义句) Litttle Tom is proud that he is______________________math. 85. There are over 500 students joining in the exam. 改为同义句) There are over 500 students________________ in the exam. B)根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。(满分 l0 分；每小题 2 分) 86．奥运火炬的祥云图案代表和谐。 The lucky clouds on the Beijing Olympic torch_____________________the idea of harmony. 87．因为全球气候变暖，恶劣天气会越来越频繁地发生。 Extreme weather events will happen wanming. 88．我们应关注地震灾区儿童的心理健康问题。 We should________________attention________________the kids mental health in the earthquake-struck areas. 89. 借助于网络，人们可以通过发电子邮件保持联系。 ____________the help by____________e-mails. 90．如果不告诉他真相，你会有麻烦的。 __and______________often because of global Internet, people touch "can stay the of in If you don't tell him the truth, you'll be________________ 第兰节补全对话(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分·满分 l0 分) _________________. A)根据下面的对话内容. 从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项．并填入空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。． A: B: I would like some sausages and eggs. 91 A. And what would you like to drink? B. How do you want your coffee? C. How many eggs would you like? D. Would you like some coffee? E- What would you like for breakfast, Bill?

93 92 I usually eat two eggs. A; OK. B: B: OK, A: I like them fried. A: Well, Pd like some coffee. B- All right. _95_ A: 1 prefer coffee with some milk. B: OK. They will be ready in 5 minutes. 91. _:_________92. ___________93. . ___________94. ___________95. ___________ B)根据下面的对话内容，在对话的空白处填上恰当的表达，使其意思通顺、合理-结构完整。 A: Catby, ________________ (96) are you going this weekend? B: Pro going to the beach with some of my classmates. Do you want to________________ (97)? A: Why not?________________ (98) beach? B: Golden Beach in Florida. I always want to watch the sea boats there. A:________________ (99) ! When are we leaving? B: Friday, about4-30. Shall I pick you up somewhere? A: Yes, please. We can B: OK. See you later. A: See you. (100) at 4-00 in front of my house. 第四节书面表达(满分 l5 分) 从 2008 年 6 月 1 日起-国家将禁止商家向顾客免费提供塑料袋，掀起金民“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment"为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲嵇内容包括：1．在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2．尽可能她再利用使用过的课本； 3．离开教室应关灯； 4．最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5. 筒述理由：保护环境、减少污染、节约能源等。注意：1．词数：80 诃左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校校名，否赠以零分处理。． 4．参考词汇：布袋子 cloth bag 塑料袋 plastic bag 保护 protect 能源 energy 污染 pollution 课本 textbook What Can We Do for the Environment Hello, everyone. I'm Li HIM. It's nice to speak about what we can do for the environment (环境)， and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.

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2008年四川省乐山市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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