2022年北京中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2022 年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it D. they 【答案】B 2. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】A 3. —_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A.Must 【答案】C B. Need C. Can D. Will 4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】B 5. —_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A

6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A. or B. but C. for D. so 【答案】D 7. The workers _________ the community center now. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning 【答案】D 8. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded 【答案】A 9. I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! B. will think C. was thinking D. am A. think thinking 【答案】C 10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned 【答案】D 11. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. B. picked C. are picked D. were A. pick picked 【答案】C 12. —Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. why did China set up B. why China set up

C. when did China set up D. when China set up 【答案】B 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Our Christmas Goose On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it. That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ____13____. When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____14____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.” After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____15____ to me. By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!” “Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____16____, he slowly opened his coat. I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan

was ____17____ . On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.” He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____18____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home. Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____19____ our lives,” I said. Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____20____. 13. A. mountain B. island C. lake D. beach 14. A. paying B. rushing C. showing D. calling 15. A. lightly B. secretly C. high D. close 16. A. frightened B. regretful C. serious surprised 17. A. working B. continuing C. improving changing 18. A. raised B. dried C. warmed examined 19. A. spare B. save C. treasure 20. A. leader B. boss C. guide 【答案】13. A14. B15. D16. C17. A18. C19. B20. D 【13 题详解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。 D. D. D. D. give D. hero

mountain 山；island 岛；lake 湖；beach 沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。 paying 付钱；rushing 冲；showing 展示；calling 打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。 lightly 轻地；secretly 秘密地；high 高；close 近。根据“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose...to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选 D。【16 题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。 frightened 害怕的；regretful 后悔的；serious 严肃的，认真的；surprised 惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。 working 工作，有效；continuing 继续；improving 提升；changing 改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。 raised 筹集；dried 弄干；warmed 使温暖；examined 检查。根据“I just stood and...my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选 C。【19 题详解】

句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。 spare 匀出；save 节省，救；treasure 珍惜；give 给。根据“We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped... our lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。 leader 领导；boss 老板；guide 导游；hero 英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选 D。三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Adam Betty

Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. Yuan Longping is my role model. He In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and is one of the greatest agricultural helped treat the wounded. He often worked (农业的) scientists of our time. He very hard without resting. Once, he worked hard to grow better rice to managed to save over one hundred lives in solve the problems of food shortage. sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, in both China and Canada today. So he is but his dreams are carried by many my role model. plant and agricultural researches. Peter Emma 21. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping. 22. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer. 23. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She solved the food problems. C. She is old in age but young at heart. D. She is very patient with her students. 【答案】21. D22. A23. C 【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选 D。

【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选 A。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选 C。 B I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three

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