2004年上海华东师范大学中国哲学考研真题.doc

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2004 年上海华东师范大学中国哲学考研真题一、名词解释（40 分）∶ 名实之辨 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 离坚白 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 形质神用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 三谛圆融 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 太虚即气 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________ 致良知 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 知难 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 行易 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 《论道》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 二、标点、今译、并简析以下段落∶（50 分）∶ 1. 性者本始才朴也伪者文理隆盛也无性则伪无所加无伪则性不能自美性伪合然后圣人之名一 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

2.二气五行天之所以赋受万物而生之者也自其末以缘本则五行之异本二气之实二气之实又本一理之极是合万物而言之为一太极而已也自其本而之末则一理之实而万物分之以为体故万物之中各有一太极而小大之物莫不各有一定之分也 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 三论述题（60 分） 1. 析庄子的天人关系论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2. 论王阳明的致良知说 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

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