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2011年11月翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题及答案.doc
2011 年 11 月翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题及答案
Section 1： Vocabulary and Grammar （25 points）
This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering
the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part， there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence， there are
4 choices respectively marked by letters A， B， C and D. Choose the word or phrase
which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the
corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the
cost of ______ materials.
A. primitive B. rough
C. original D. raw
2. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment， life must have been very______
for the students.
A. hostile B. anxious
C. tedious D. obscure
3. Whenever the government increases public services，______ because more workers
are needed to carry out these services.
A. employment to rise B. employment rises
C. which rising employment D. the rise of employment
4. Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer
in the hotel than we had expected.
A. delayed B. adjourned
C. cancelled D. preserved
5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year， but ______ in
winter.
A. should be B. would be
C. preferred D. preferably
6. Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees， minutes and seconds.
A. measuring B. measured
C. are measured D. being measured
7. Most comets have two kinds of tails， one made up of dust， ______ made up of
electrically charged particles called plasma.
A. one another B. the other
C. other ones D. each other
8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they
crumble gradually when used.
A. by damaging B. so that they damage
C. to damage D. damaging
9. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to
help him with the performance.
A. by accident B. at random
C. on occasion D. on average
10. On turning the comer， they saw the path ______ steeply.
A. departing B. descending
C. decreasing D. degenerating
11. English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.
A. circulation B. rotation
C. circumstance D. appreciation
121. Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.
A. does B. is
C. do D. are
13. To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that
is not conducive to learning.
A. with B. to
C. in D. on
14. Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final
customer.
A. rather than B. other than
C. bigger than D. more than
15. ______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar
vocabulary， grammar， and sound system.
A. What linguists call B. It is called by linguists
C. Linguists call it D. What do linguists call
16. In the eighteenth century， the town of Bennington， Vermont， was famous for
______ pottery.
A. it made B. its
C. the making D. where its
17. ______ get older， the games they play become increasingly complex.
A. Children B. Children， when they
C. As children D. For children to
18. ______ of his childhood home in Hannibal， Missouri， provided Mark Twain with
the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.
A. Remembering B. Memories
C. It was the memories D. He remembered
19. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation
to protect ______ of the wind.
A. from the effects B. it the effects
C. it from the effects D. the effects from it
20. Most nurses are women， but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women
are a ______.
A. scarcity B. minority
C. minimum D. shortage
Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
This part consists of 15 sentences； in each sentence one word or phrase is underlined.
Below each sentence， there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A， B，
C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without
causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There
is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your
Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
21. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence，
although in fact life is a constant struggle for them.
A. misleading B. calm
C. understandable D. initial
22. The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the
computer revolution.
A. profitable B. productive
C. prominent D. prompt
23. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans
the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.
A. groups of followers B. years
C. countries D. fields of study
24. Public relations practice is the deliberate， planned and sustained effort to
establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.
A. complete B. related
C. intentional D. active
25. The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.
A. negative B. positive
C. strong D. useful
26. If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality， we find one major
similarity but a number of important differences.
A. hostility B. friendliness
C. manner D. culture
27. In just three years， the Net has gone from a playground for the local people
to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do
deals around the world.
A. business B. shopping
C. chatting D. meeting
28. Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they
are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.
A. develop well B. grow taller
C. mature D. bear fruit
29. Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.
A. impedes B. interferes
C. holds D. pushes
30. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.
A. only B. final
C. true D. special
31. No hero of ancient or modern days can surpass the Indians with their lofty
contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.
A. regard B. courage
C. loss D. trick
32. The service economy doesn't suggest that we convert our factories into laundries
to survive.
A. imply B. persuade
C. hurl D. transform
33. It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was
72.
A. stuck to B. turned
C. led to D. gave way to
34. He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.
A. essay B. writing
C. character D. manner
35. Jim was a stout old gentleman， with a weather-beaten countenance.
A. body B. skin
C. shoulder D. passionate interest
KEYS：
1.D [分析] 近义辨析。
A.primitive 原始的，粗糙的，简单的，B.rough 粗糙的，粗略的，大致的： C.original
最初的，原始的，独创的：D.raw 未加工的，生的，处于自然状态的，此处是指原材料，因
此答案为 D。
2.C [分析] 词义辨析。
A.hostile 敌对的，敌意的；B.anxious 担忧的，渴望的：C.tedious 单调乏味的，沉闷的，
D.obscure 朦胧的，模糊的，晦涩的，此处指：……，学生的生活一定是单调乏味的。因此
答案为 C。
3.B [分析] 语法应用。
逗号前是一个让步状语从句，because 又引导一个原因状语从句，因此所填之处应为一个完
整的主谓结构；B 为答案。
4.A [分析] 近义辨析。
A.delayed 耽搁，延误，推迟（指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不表明延期的具体
时间）；如：The accident delayed the train.火车因事故晚点。 B.adjourned 使中止，
推迟（一般指会议休会，则其在继续开）；如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow
morning.听证会推迟到明天上午举行。C.cancelled 取消，D.preserved 保存，保藏。
5.D [分析] 词义辨析。
should be/would be 应是；preferred 首选的（adj.）；preferably 更适宜，最好是（adv.）；
因此应填 D。
6.C [分析] 语法应用。
所填之处前面是主语，后面是状语，此处应是谓语，根据句意，此处又应用被动语态，所以
C 为答案。
7.B [分析] 形近识别。
one another 互相（原则上，两个人/两个时用 each other，三个人/三个以上则用 one
another）；如：They looked at one another.他们彼此看着对方：each other 相互；如：
They respect each other.他们互相尊重；the other（在两个之中的）另一方（表示两者
之中剩下的那一个）；因此应填 B。
8.C [分析] 语法应用。
“enough＋不定式”（足够……能）结构常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果，本句是这一结
构的否定式：所以 C 是答案。
9.B [分析] 习语辨析。
A.by accident 偶然；B.at random 随便地，任意地，胡乱地：C.on occasion 有时，D.on average
平均起来；因此 B 为答案。
10.B[分析] 形近识别。
A.departing 出发，背离；B.descending 下降；如：The path descends sharply.这条小径
向下急降（下斜坡度很陡）。C.decreasing 减少，渐减； D.degenerating 退化，因此选项
B 是答案。
11.A[分析] 词义辨析。
A.circulation 流通，传播：B.rotation 旋转，C.circumstance 条件，细节，D.appreciation
欣赏，正确评价，增值，此句意为：在中国，英语出版物在产量与销量（发行量/传递/流通）
上日益增加。因此应选 A。
12.B[分析] 语法应用。
Hydroponics（水耕法，水栽培）虽带有词尾-s，但表示单一概念，应看作是单数名词，故
谓语动词要用单数，本句为主系表结构，用 be 动词，所以选 B。
13.D[分析] 固定搭配。
impose＋名词＋on/upon（对……）课税，使负担，把（想法等）强加（于某人），强迫（某
人）接受：如：He always tries to impose his opinion on others.他总是想强迫别人接
受他的意见。因此选 D。
14.D[分析] 习语辨析。
A.rather than 胜于，B.other than 不同于，除了；C.bigger than 大于；D.more than 多
过……，不止……，……以上；如：The consequence was much more than he imagined.
结果远超过他的想象。本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向最终客户的分配。因此选
D。
15.A[分析] 语法应用。
本句是用名词性从句 What do linguists call a language family 作主语，意思是语言学
家将一组有着共同起源，类似词汇、语法及音系的语言称为语系。
16.B[分析] 语法应用。
本句意为：在十八世纪，本宁顿城和佛蒙特城以其制陶业而闻名：因此应填代词的所有格。
如：The small town is famous for its fine park.这座小城以漂亮的公园著称。
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