2022年新疆兵团中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2022 年新疆兵团中考英语真题及答案考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共 8 页，答题卷共 2 页。 2. 满分 150 分（含听力 30 分）。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分）第一部分听力测试（满分 30 分）略第二部分语言知识运用（满分 70 分） II. 口语匹配（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）从 B 栏选出与 A 栏相匹配的答语。 A B ___17___ Which season do you like best? A. She has long straight hair. ___18___ I think teenagers should do chores. B. Autumn. ___19___ How much is the blue shirt? C. Yes, it’s next to the bank. ___20___ What does she look like? D. I agree with you. ___21___ Is there a library near here? E. It’s 50 dollars. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 21. C 【解析】【17 题详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？根据“Which season do you like best?”可知，询问最喜欢哪个季节，应回答某个季节，选项 B“秋天。”符合语境。故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：我认为青少年应该做家务。根据“I think teenagers should do chores.”可知，答句应针对对方的观点表示同意或不同意，选项 D“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：这件蓝色衬衫多少钱？根据“How much is the blue shirt?”可知，问句询问蓝色学科网（北京）股份有限公司

T 恤多少钱，应回答相应的价格，选项 E“50 美元。”符合语境。故选 E。【20 题详解】句意：她长什么样？根据“What does she look like?”可知，问句询问她长什么样，应回答她的外貌特征，选项 A“她有一头长长的直发。”符合语境。故选 A。【21 题详解】句意：这附近有图书馆吗？根据“Is there a library near here?”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否附近有图书馆，选项 C“是的，在银行旁边。”符合语境。故选 C。 III. 单项选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 22. —Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A. the; an B. a; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选 C。 23. —You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。考查不定代词辨析。nothing 没有什么；anything 任何事物；everything 每件事物； something 某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知，此处指在困难的情况下，对于充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选 A。 24. —I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________. B. choices C. grades D. habits A. tasks 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。考查名词辨析。tasks 任务；choices 选择；grades 成绩；habits 习惯。根据“we should have good eating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选 D。 25. We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ B. show up C. stay up D. give until 12. A. put up up 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我们约好上周日 10 点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到 12 点才露面。考查动词短语。put up 搭建；show up 出现；stay up 熬夜；give up 放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到 12 点才出现。故选 B。 26. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A. comfortably B. bravely C. silently D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。考查副词辨析。comfortably 舒服地；bravely 勇敢地；silently 无声地；quickly 快速地。根据“Photos speak...but they say a lot about our lives”可知，but 前后是转折关系，表示虽然照片是无声的，但是它表达了很多信息。故选 C。 27. Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。考查介词短语。In the end 最后；From now on 从现在开始；At first 最初；For example 例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，For example 符合语境。故选 D。 28. —Why didn’t you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time. B. looking C. studying D. A. caring searching 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会？——对不起，那时我正在为英语考试而学习。考查动词辨析。caring 关心；looking 看；studying 学习；searching 搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选 C。 29. Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 B. sleepy C. cold D. hungry 【详解】句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。考查形容词辨析。lonely 孤独的；sleepy 困的；cold 寒冷的；hungry 饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选 A。 30. —I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really nice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.” 可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选 D。 31. —Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance (距离) in public places, Tony! —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Never mind C. Not at all D. I hope not 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——别忘了在公共场合保持安全的社交距离，托尼！——对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t 对不起，我不会了；Never mind 没关系；Not at all 一点儿不，别客气；I hope not 我希望不会。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知对方提醒之后会道歉并保证不会再忘记保持安全社交距离，用“Sorry, I won’t”符合语境。故选 A。 IV. 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___32___ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him. The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___33___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___34___. Can 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___35___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___36___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___37___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___38___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___39___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___40___, it could no longer support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____41____, these might be the things that support us the most. 32. A. Kite B. Water C. Lantern D. Spring 33. A. dropping B. having C. stopping catching 34. A. higher B. shorter C. slower D. D. quicker 35. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. scared 36. A. run away B. go up C. come true D. fall down 37. A. before 38. A. Who 39. A. jump 40. A. paper B. after B. When B. stay B. tree C. so C. Why C. get C. grass D. since D. Where D. make D. string 41. A. in total B. in fact C. by the way D. what’ s more 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉学科网（北京）股份有限公司

我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。【32 题详解】句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。 Kite 风筝；Water 水；Lantern 灯笼；Spring 春天。根据“the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选 A。【33 题详解】句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。 dropping 下降；having 有；stopping 停止；catching 抓住。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even...”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选 C。【34 题详解】句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。 higher 更高；shorter 更短；slower 更慢；quicker 更快。根据“The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选 A。【35 题详解】句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。 excited 兴奋的；bored 无聊的；worried 担心的；scared 害怕的。根据“The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选 A。【36 题详解】句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。 run away 逃跑；go up 向上；come true 实现；fall down 落下。根据“It soon fell to the ground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选 D。【37 题详解】句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。 before 在……之前；after 在……之后；so 所以；since 自从。根据“cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选 B。【38 题详解】句意：为什么它会掉下来？ Who 谁；When 什么时候；Why 为什么；Where 哪里。根据前句“I thought that…cutting the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选 C。【39 题详解】句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。 jump 跳；stay 停留；get 得到；make 制作。根据下文“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选 B。【40 题详解】句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。 paper 纸；tree 树；grass 草地；string 绳子。根据“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选 D。【41 题详解】句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 in total 总共；in fact 事实上；by the way 顺便说一下；what’s more 而且。承接前句 “We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和 But 的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选 B。 V. 阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 A When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’ t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶). If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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