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Electrical Engineering Principles & Applications 6th Ed.pdf
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Practical Applications of Electrical Engineering Principles
Preface
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of Electrical Engineering
1.2 Circuits, Currents, and Voltages
1.3 Power and Energy
1.4 Kirchhoff’s Current Law
1.5 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
1.6 Introduction to Circuit Elements
1.7 Introduction to Circuits
Summary
Problems
2 Resistive Circuits
2.1 Resistances in Series and Parallel
2.2 Network Analysis by Using Series and Parallel Equivalents
2.3 Voltage-Divider and Current-Divider Circuits
2.4 Node-Voltage Analysis
2.5 Mesh-Current Analysis
2.6 Thévenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits
2.7 Superposition Principle
2.8 Wheatstone Bridge
Summary
Problems
3 Inductance and Capacitance
3.1 Capacitance
3.2 Capacitances in Series and Parallel
3.3 Physical Characteristics of Capacitors
3.4 Inductance
3.5 Inductances in Series and Parallel
3.6 Practical Inductors
3.7 Mutual Inductance
3.8 Symbolic Integration and Differentiation Using MATLAB
Summary
Problems
4 Transients
4.1 First-Order RC Circuits
4.2 DC Steady State
4.3 RL Circuits
4.4 RC and RL Circuits with General Sources
4.5 Second-Order Circuits
4.6 Transient Analysis Using the MATLAB Symbolic Toolbox
Summary
Problems
5 Steady-State Sinusoidal Analysis
5.1 Sinusoidal Currents and Voltages
5.2 Phasors
5.3 Complex Impedances
5.4 Circuit Analysis with Phasors and Complex Impedances
5.5 Power in AC Circuits
5.6 Thévenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits
5.7 Balanced Three-Phase Circuits
5.8 AC Analysis Using MATLAB
Summary
Problems
6 Frequency Response, Bode Plots, and Resonance
6.1 Fourier Analysis, Filters, and Transfer Functions
6.2 First-Order Lowpass Filters
6.3 Decibels, the Cascade Connection, and Logarithmic Frequency Scales
6.4 Bode Plots
6.5 First-Order Highpass Filters
6.6 Series Resonance
6.7 Parallel Resonance
6.8 Ideal and Second-Order Filters
6.9 Transfer Functions and Bode Plots with MATLAB
6.10 Digital Signal Processing
Summary
Problems
7 Logic Circuits
7.1 Basic Logic Circuit Concepts
7.2 Representation of Numerical Data in Binary Form
7.3 Combinatorial Logic Circuits
7.4 Synthesis of Logic Circuits
7.5 Minimization of Logic Circuits
7.6 Sequential Logic Circuits
Summary
Problems
8 Computers and Microcontrollers
8.1 Computer Organization
8.2 Memory Types
8.3 Digital Process Control
8.4 Programming Model for the HCS12/9S12 Family
8.5 The Instruction Set and Addressing Modes for the CPU12
8.6 Assembly-Language Programming
Summary
Problems
9 Computer-Based Instrumentation Systems
9.1 Measurement Concepts and Sensors
9.2 Signal Conditioning
9.3 Analog-to-Digital Conversion
9.4 LabVIEW
Summary
Problems
10 Diodes
10.1 Basic Diode Concepts
10.2 Load-Line Analysis of Diode Circuits
10.3 Zener-Diode Voltage-Regulator Circuits
10.4 Ideal-Diode Model
10.5 Piecewise-Linear Diode Models
10.6 Rectifier Circuits
10.7 Wave-Shaping Circuits
10.8 Linear Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits
Summary
Problems
11 Amplifiers: Specifications and External Characteristics
11.1 Basic Amplifier Concepts
11.2 Cascaded Amplifiers
11.3 Power Supplies and Efficiency
11.4 Additional Amplifier Models
11.5 Importance of Amplifer Impedances in Various Applications
11.6 Ideal Amplifiers
11.7 Frequency Response
11.8 LinearWaveform Distortion
11.9 Pulse Response
11.10 Transfer Characteristic and Nonlinear Distortion
11.11 Differential Amplifiers
11.12 Offset Voltage, Bias Current, and Offset Current
Summary
Problems
12 Field-Effect Transistors
12.1 NMOS and PMOS Transistors
12.2 Load-Line Analysis of a Simple NMOS Amplifier
12.3 Bias Circuits
12.4 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits
12.5 Common-Source Amplifiers
12.6 Source Followers
12.7 CMOS Logic Gates
Summary
Problems
13 Bipolar Junction Transistors
13.1 Current and Voltage Relationships
13.2 Common-Emitter Characteristics
13.3 Load-Line Analysis of a Common-Emitter Amplifier
13.4 pnp Bipolar Junction Transistors
13.5 Large-Signal DC Circuit Models
13.6 Large-Signal DC Analysis of BJT Circuits
13.7 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits
13.8 Common-Emitter Amplifiers
13.9 Emitter Followers
Summary
Problems
14 Operational Amplifiers
14.1 Ideal Operational Amplifiers
14.2 Inverting Amplifiers
14.3 Noninverting Amplifiers
14.4 Design of Simple Amplifiers
14.5 Op-Amp Imperfections in the Linear Range of Operation
14.6 Nonlinear Limitations
14.7 DC Imperfections
14.8 Differential and Instrumentation Amplifiers
14.9 Integrators and Differentiators
14.10 Active Filters
Summary
Problems
15 Magnetic Circuits and Transformers
15.1 Magnetic Fields
15.2 Magnetic Circuits
15.3 Inductance and Mutual Inductance
15.4 Magnetic Materials
15.5 Ideal Transformers
15.6 Real Transformers
Summary
Problems
16 DC Machines
16.1 Overview of Motors
16.2 Principles of DC Machines
16.3 Rotating DC Machines
16.4 Shunt-Connected and Separately Excited DC Motors
16.5 Series-Connected DC Motors
16.6 Speed Control of DC Motors
16.7 DC Generators
Summary
Problems
17 AC Machines
17.1 Three-Phase Induction Motors
17.2 Equivalent-Circuit and Performance Calculations for Induction Motors
17.3 Synchronous Machines
17.4 Single-Phase Motors
17.5 Stepper Motors and Brushless DC Motors
Summary
Problems
APPENDICES
A: Complex Numbers
Summary
Problems
B: Nominal Values and the Color Code for Resistors
C: The Fundamentals of Engineering Examination
D: Answers for the Practice Tests
E: On-Line Student Resources
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Z
List of Examples
Chapter 1
1.1 Determining Current Given Charge
1.2
Power Calculations
1.3 Energy Calculation
1.4 Resistance Calculation
1.5 Determining Resistance for Given Power
and Voltage Ratings
1.6 Circuit Analysis Using Arbitrary
References
1.7 Using KVL, KCL, and Ohm’s Law
to Solve a Circuit
Chapter 2
2.1 Combining Resistances in Series
and Parallel
2.2 Circuit Analysis Using Series/Parallel
Equivalents
2.3 Application of the Voltage-Division
Principle
2.4 Applying the Current- and
Voltage-Division Principles
2.5 Application of the Current-Division
Principle
2.6 Node-Voltage Analysis
2.7 Node-Voltage Analysis
2.8 Node-Voltage Analysis
2.9 Node-Voltage Analysis
2.10 Node-Voltage Analysis with a Dependent
Source
2.11 Node-Voltage Analysis with a Dependent
Source
2.12 Mesh-Current Analysis
2.13 Mesh-Current Analysis
2.14 Writing Mesh Equations Directly in
Matrix Form
2.15 Mesh-Current Analysis with Controlled
Sources
2.16 Determining the Thévenin Equivalent
Circuit
2.17 Zeroing Sources to Find Thévenin
Resistance
2.18 Thévenin Equivalent of a Circuit with a
Dependent Source
9
14
15
28
30
32
33
49
52
56
57
58
63
66
69
71
74
75
81
82
84
87
90
91
93
2.19 Norton Equivalent Circuit
2.20 Using Source Transformations
2.21 Determining Maximum Power Transfer
95
97
100
2.22 Circuit Analysis Using Superposition
2.23 Using a Wheatstone Bridge to Measure
Resistance
Chapter 3
3.1 Determining Current for a Capacitance
Given Voltage
3.2 Determining Voltage for a Capacitance
Given Current
3.3 Current, Power, and Energy for a
Capacitance
3.4 Calculating Capacitance Given Physical
Parameters
3.5 What Happened to the Missing Energy?
3.6 Voltage, Power, and Energy for an
3.7
3.8
Inductance
Inductor Current with Constant Applied
Voltage
Integration and Differentiation Using
the MATLAB Symbolic Toolbox
Steady-State DC Analysis
Chapter 4
4.1
4.2 RL Transient Analysis
4.3 RL Transient Analysis
4.4 Transient Analysis of an RC Circuit with
a Sinusoidal Source
4.5 Analysis of a Second-Order Circuit with
a DC Source
4.6 Computer-Aided Solution of a First-
Order Circuit
4.7 Computer-Aided Solution of a
Second-Order Circuit
4.8 Computer-Aided Solution of a System of
Differential Equations
Chapter 5
5.1
Power Delivered to a Resistance by a
Sinusoidal Source
5.2 RMS Value of a Triangular Voltage
5.3 Using Phasors to Add Sinusoids
5.4
Steady-State AC Analysis of a Series
Circuit
103
106
127
129
131
135
137
141
142
149
167
169
171
176
183
192
193
195
213
214
219
226
5.5
5.6
Series and Parallel Combinations of
Complex Impedances
Steady-State AC Node-Voltage
Analysis
Power-Factor Correction
5.7 AC Power Calculations
5.8 Using Power Triangles
5.9
5.10 Thévenin and Norton Equivalents
5.11 Maximum Power Transfer
5.12 Analysis of a Wye–Wye System
5.13 Analysis of a Balanced Delta–Delta
System
5.14 Phasor Mesh-Current Analysis with
MATLAB
Chapter 6
6.1 Using the Transfer Function to
Determine the Output
6.2 Using the Transfer Function with Several
Input Components
6.3 Calculation of RC Lowpass Output
6.4 Determination of the Break Frequency
for a Highpass Filter
Series Resonant Circuit
Parallel Resonant Circuit
Filter Design
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8 Computer-Generated Bode Plot
6.9 Bode Plot Using the MATLAB Symbolic
Toolbox
6.10 Step Response of a First-Order Digital
Lowpass Filter
228
229
238
240
243
245
247
255
259
263
282
284
290
302
307
310
315
317
320
326
Chapter 7
7.1 Converting a Decimal Integer to Binary
352
7.2 Converting a Decimal Fraction to Binary 352
353
7.3 Converting Decimal Values to Binary
353
7.4 Adding Binary Numbers
7.5 Converting Octal and Hexadecimal
354
Numbers to Binary
7.6 Converting Binary Numbers to Octal or
7.8 Using a Truth Table to Prove a Boolean
Expression
7.9 Applying De Morgan’s Laws
7.10 Combinatorial Logic Circuit Design
7.7
Hexadecimal
Subtraction Using Two’s-Complement
Arithmetic
355
357
361
364
369
7.11 Finding the Minimum SOP Form for a
Logic Function
7.12 Finding the Minimum POS Form for a
Logic Function
Chapter 8
8.1 An Assembly-Language Program
8.2 Absolute Value Assembly Program
8.3 Manual Conversion of Source Code to
Machine Code
Subroutine Source Code
8.4
Chapter 9
9.1
9.2
Sensor Loading
Specifications for a Computer-Based
Measurement System
Chapter 10
10.1 Load-Line Analysis
10.2 Load-Line Analysis
10.3 Load-Line Analysis of a Zener-Diode
Voltage Regulator
10.4 Analysis of a Zener-Diode Regulator
with a Load
10.5 Analysis by Assumed Diode States
10.6 Piecewise-Linear Model for a Zener
Diode
375
376
423
423
424
425
436
448
472
473
475
476
479
481
10.7 Analysis Using a Piecewise-Linear Model 482
Chapter 11
11.1 Calculating Amplifier Performance
11.2 Calculating Performance of Cascaded
Amplifiers
11.3 Simplified Model for an Amplifier
Cascade
11.4 Amplifier Efficiency
11.5 Determining the Current-Amplifier
Model from the Voltage-Amplifier Model
11.6 Determining the Transconductance-
Amplifier Model
11.7 Determining the Transresistance-
Amplifier Model
11.8 Determining Complex Gain
11.9 Amplitude Distortion
516
518
519
521
523
525
526
531
535
Electrical Engineering
Principles and Applications
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Electrical Engineering
Principles and Applications
SIXTH EDITION
Allan R. Hambley
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Michigan Technological University
arhamble@mtu.edu
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ISBN-13: 978-0-13-311664-9
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To Judy, Tony, Pam, and Mason
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