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Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme (OCIS) The Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme (OCIS) provides a flexible, comprehensive classification system for all optical author input and user retrieval needs. OCIS has a two-level hierarchical structure containing 36 main headers and approximately 1100 subcategories. OSA authors, presenters, and reviewers use OCIS to classify and index journal articles, meeting abstracts and presentations, and areas of research interest and expertise. Suggestions for changes or additions can be sent to OCIS@osa.org. Main Categories 000.0000 General 010.0010 Atmospheric and oceanic optics 020.0020 Atomic and molecular physics 030.0030 Coherence and statistical optics 040.0040 Detectors 050.0050 Diffraction and gratings 060.0060 Fiber optics and optical 110.0110 Imaging systems 120.0120 Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology 130.0130 Integrated optics 140.0140 Lasers and laser optics 150.0150 Machine vision 160.0160 Materials 170.0170 Medical optics and biotechnology 180.0180 Microscopy 190.0190 Nonlinear optics 200.0200 Optics in computing 210.0210 Optical data storage 220.0220 Optical design and fabrication 230.0230 Optical devices 240.0240 Optics at surfaces 250.0250 Optoelectronics 260.0260 Physical optics 270.0270 Quantum optics 280.0280 Remote sensing and sensors 290.0290 Scattering 300.0300 Spectroscopy 310.0310 Thin films 320.0320 Ultrafast optics 330.0330 Vision, color, and visual optics 340.0340 X-ray optics 350.0350 Other areas of optics communications 070.0070 Fourier optics and signal processing 080.0080 Geometric optics 090.0090 Holography 100.0100 Image processing Complete Listing 000.0000 General 000.1200 Announcements, awards, news, and organizational activities 000.1410 Biography 000.1430 Biology and medicine 000.1570 Chemistry 000.1600 Classical and quantum physics 000.1780 Conferences, lectures, and institutes 000.2060 Education 000.2170 Equipment and techniques 000.2190 Experimental physics 000.2658 Fundamental tests 000.2690 General physics 000.2700 General science 000.2780 Gravity 000.2850 History and philosophy 000.3110 Instruments, apparatus, and components common to the sciences 000.3860 Mathematical methods in physics 000.3870 Mathematics 000.4430 Numerical approximation and analysis 000.4895 OSA history 000.4920 Other life sciences 000.4930 Other topics of general interest 000.5360 Physics literature and publications 000.5490 Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics 000.5920 Science and society 000.6590 Statistical mechanics 000.6800 Theoretical physics 000.6850 Thermodynamics 010.0010 Atmospheric and oceanic optics 010.0280 Remote sensing and sensors 010.1030 Absorption 010.1080 Active or adaptive optics 010.1100 Aerosol detection 010.1110 Aerosols 010.1120 Air pollution monitoring 010.1280 Atmospheric composition 010.1285 Atmospheric correction 010.1290 Atmospheric optics 010.1300 Atmospheric propagation 010.1310 Atmospheric scattering 010.1320 Atmospheric transmittance 010.1330 Atmospheric turbulence 010.1350 Backscattering 010.1615 Clouds 010.1690 Color 010.2940 Ice crystal phenomena 010.3310 Laser beam transmission 010.3640 Lidar 010.3920 Meteorology 010.4030 Mirages and refraction 010.4450 Oceanic optics 010.4455 Oceanic propagation 010.4458 Oceanic scattering 010.4950 Ozone 010.5620 Radiative transfer 010.5630 Radiometry 010.7030 Troposphere 010.7060 Turbulence 010.7295 Visibility and imaging 010.7340 Water 010.7350 Wave-front sensing 020.0020 Atomic and Molecular Physics 020.1335 Atom optics 020.1475 Bose-Einstein condensates 020.1670 Coherent optical effects 020.2070 Effects of collisions 020.2649 Strong field laser physics 020.2930 Hyperfine structure 020.3260 Isotope shifts 020.3320 Laser cooling 020.3690 Line shapes and shifts 020.4180 Multiphoton processes 020.4900 Oscillator strengths 020.5580 Quantum electrodynamics 020.5780 Rydberg states 020.6580 Stark effect 020.7010 Laser trapping 020.7490 Zeeman effect 030.0030 Coherence and statistical optics 030.1640 Coherence OCIS 2007 – Page 1 030.1670 Coherent optical effects 030.4070 Modes 030.4280 Noise in imaging systems 030.5260 Photon counting 030.5290 Photon statistics 030.5620 Radiative transfer 030.5630 Radiometry 030.5770 Roughness 030.6140 Speckle 030.6600 Statistical optics 030.6610 Stellar speckle interferometry 030.7060 Turbulence 040.0040 Detectors 040.1240 Arrays 040.1345 Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) 040.1490 Cameras 040.1520 CCD, charge-coupled device 040.1880 Detection 040.2235 Far infrared or terahertz 040.2480 FLIR, forward-looking infrared 040.2840 Heterodyne 040.3060 Infrared 040.3780 Low light level 040.4200 Multiple quantum well 040.5150 Photoconductivity 040.5160 Photodetectors 040.5190 Photographic film 040.5250 Photomultipliers 040.5350 Photovoltaic 040.5570 Quantum detectors 040.6040 Silicon 040.6070 Solid state detectors 040.6808 Thermal (uncooled) IR detectors, arrays and imaging 040.7190 Ultraviolet 040.7290 Video 040.7480 X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) 050.0050 Diffraction and gratings 050.1220 Apertures 050.1380 Binary optics 050.1590 Chirping
050.1755 Computational electromagnetic methods 050.1930 Dichroism 050.1940 Diffraction 050.1950 Diffraction gratings 050.1960 Diffraction theory 050.1965 Diffractive lenses 050.1970 Diffractive optics 050.2065 Effective medium theory 050.2230 Fabry-Perot 050.2555 Form birefringence 050.2770 Gratings 050.4865 Optical vortices 050.5080 Phase shift 050.5082 Phase space in wave options 050.5298 Photonic crystals 050.5745 Resonance domain 050.6624 Subwavelength structures 050.6875 Three-dimensional fabrication 050.7330 Volume gratings 060.0060 Fiber optics and optical communications 060.1155 All-optical networks 060.1660 Coherent communications 060.1810 Buffers, couplers, routers, switches, and multiplexers 060.2270 Fiber characterization 060.2280 Fiber design and fabrication 060.2290 Fiber materials 060.2300 Fiber measurements 060.2310 Fiber optics 060.2320 Fiber optics amplifiers and oscillators 060.2330 Fiber optics communications 060.2340 Fiber optics components 060.2350 Fiber optics imaging 060.2360 Fiber optics links and subsystems 060.2370 Fiber optics sensors 060.2380 Fiber optics sources and detectors 060.2390 Fiber optics, infrared 060.2400 Fiber properties 060.2410 Fibers, erbium 060.2420 Fibers, polarization-maintaining 060.2430 Fibers, single-mode 060.2605 Free-space optical communication 060.2630 Frequency modulation 060.2800 Gyroscopes 060.2840 Heterodyne 060.2920 Homodyning 060.3510 Lasers, fiber 060.3735 Fiber Bragg gratings 060.3738 Fiber Bragg gratings, photosensitivity 060.4005 Microstructured fibers 060.4080 Modulation 060.4230 Multiplexing 060.4250 Networks 060.4251 Networks, assignment and routing algorithms 060.4252 Networks, broadcast 060.4253 Networks, circuit-switched 060.4254 Networks, combinatorial network design 060.4255 Networks, multicast 060.4256 Networks, network optimization 060.4257 Networks, network survivability 060.4258 Networks, network topology 060.4259 Networks, packet-switched 060.4261 Networks, protection and restoration 060.4262 Networks, ring 060.4263 Networks, star 060.4264 Networks, wavelength assignment 060.4265 Networks, wavelength routing 060.4370 Nonlinear optics, fibers 060.4510 Optical communications 060.4785 Optical security and encryption 060.5060 Phase modulation 060.5295 Photonic crystal fibers 060.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons 060.5565 Quantum communications 060.5625 Radio frequency photonics 060.6718 Switching, circuit 060.6719 Switching, packet 060.7140 Ultrafast processes in fibers 070.0070 Fourier optics and signal processing 070.1060 Acousto-optical signal processing 070.1170 Analog optical signal processing 070.1675 Coherent states (in wave optics) 070.2025 Discrete optical signal processing 070.2465 Finite analogs of Fourier transforms 070.2575 Fractional Fourier transforms 070.2580 Paraxial wave optics 070.2590 ABCD transforms 070.2615 Frequency filtering 070.3185 Invariant optical fields 070.4340 Nonlinear optical signal processing 070.4550 Correlators 070.4560 Data processing by optical means 070.4690 Morphological transformations 070.4790 Spectrum analysis 070.5010 Pattern recognition 070.5040 Phase conjugation 070.5753 Resonators 070.6020 Continuous optical signal processing 070.6110 Spatial filtering 070.6120 Spatial light modulators 070.6760 Talbot and self-imaging effects 070.7145 Ultrafast processing 070.7345 Wave propagation 070.7425 Quasi-probability distribution functions 080.0080 Geometric optics 080.1005 Aberration expansions 080.1010 Aberrations (global) 080.1235 Apparent images 080.1238 Array waveguide devices 080.1510 Propagation methods 080.1665 Coherent design 080.1753 Computation methods 080.2175 Etendue 080.2203 Fabrication, electroforming 080.2205 Fabrication, injection molding 080.2208 Fabrication, tolerancing 080.2468 First-order optics 080.2575 Fractional Fourier transforms 080.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media 080.2720 Mathematical methods (general) 080.2730 Matrix methods in paraxial optics 080.2740 Geometric optical design 080.3095 Inhomogeneous elements in optical systems 080.3620 Lens system design 080.3630 Lenses 080.3645 Lie algebraic and group methods 080.3685 Lightpipes 080.3875 Matrix methods in metaxial expansions 080.4035 Mirror system design 080.4225 Nonspherical lens design OCIS 2007 – Page 2 080.4228 Nonspherical mirror surfaces 080.4295 Nonimaging optical systems 080.4298 Nonimaging optics 080.4865 Optical vortices 080.5084 Phase space methods of analysis 080.5692 Ray trajectories in inhomogeneous media 080.6755 Systems with special symmetry 080.7343 Wave dressing of rays 090.0090 Holography 090.1000 Aberration compensation 090.1705 Color holography 090.1760 Computer holography 090.1970 Diffractive optics 090.1995 Digital holography 090.2645 Stratified volume holograms 090.2820 Heads-up displays 090.2870 Holographic display 090.2880 Holographic interferometry 090.2890 Holographic optical elements 090.2900 Optical storage materials 090.2910 Holography, microwave 090.4220 Multiplex holography 090.5640 Rainbow holography 090.5694 Real-time holography 090.6186 Spectral holography 090.7330 Volume gratings 100.0100 Image processing 100.0118 Imaging ultrafast phenomena 100.1160 Analog optical image processing 100.1390 Binary phase-only filters 100.1455 Blind deconvolution 100.1830 Deconvolution 100.1930 Dichroism 100.2000 Digital image processing 100.2550 Focal-plane-array image processors 100.2650 Fringe analysis 100.2810 Halftone image reproduction 100.2960 Image analysis 100.2980 Image enhancement 100.3005 Image recognition devices 100.3008 Image recognition, algorithms and filters 100.3010 Image reconstruction techniques 100.3020 Image reconstruction-restoration 100.3175 Interferometric imaging 100.3190 Inverse problems 100.3200 Inverse scattering 100.4145 Motion, hyperspectral image processing 100.4550 Correlators 100.4992 Pattern, nonlinear correlators 100.4993 Pattern recognition, Baysian 100.4994 Pattern recognition, image 100.4995 Pattern recognition, metrics 100.4996 Pattern recognition, neural 100.4997 Pattern recognition, nonlinear processors transforms networks spatial filters 100.4998 Pattern recognition, optical security and encryption 100.4999 Pattern recognition, target tracking 100.5010 Pattern recognition 100.5070 Phase retrieval 100.5088 Phase unwrapping 100.5090 Phase-only filters 100.5760 Rotation-invariant pattern recognition
100.6640 Superresolution 100.6740 Synthetic discrimination functions 100.6890 Three-dimensional image processing 100.6950 Tomographic image processing 100.7410 Wavelets 110.0110 Imaging systems 110.0113 Imaging through turbid media 110.0115 Imaging through turbulent media 110.0180 Microscopy 110.1080 Active or adaptive optics 110.1085 Adaptive imaging 110.1220 Apertures 110.1455 Blind deconvolution 110.1650 Coherence imaging 110.1758 Computational imaging 110.2350 Fiber optics imaging 110.2650 Fringe analysis 110.2760 Gradient-index lenses 110.2945 Illumination design 110.2960 Image analysis 110.2970 Image detection systems 110.2990 Image formation theory 110.3000 Image quality assessment 110.3010 Image reconstruction techniques 110.3055 Information theoretical analysis 110.3080 Infrared imaging 110.3175 Interferometric imaging 110.3200 Inverse scattering 110.3925 Metrics 110.3960 Microlithography 110.4100 Modulation transfer function 110.4153 Motion estimation and optical 110.4155 Multiframe image processing 110.4190 Multiple imaging 110.4234 Multispectral and hyperspectral flow imaging 110.4235 Nanolithography 110.4248 Networked imaging 110.4280 Noise in imaging systems 110.4500 Optical coherence tomography 110.4850 Optical transfer functions 110.4980 Partial coherence in imaging 110.5086 Phase unwrapping 110.5100 Phased-array imaging systems 110.5120 Photoacoutic imaging 110.5125 Photoacoustics 110.5200 Photography 110.5220 Photolithography 110.5405 Polarimetric imaging 110.6150 Speckle imaging 110.6760 Talbot and self-imaging effects 110.6770 Telescopes 110.6795 Terahertz imaging 110.6820 Thermal imaging 110.6880 Three-dimensional image acquisition 110.6895 Three-dimensional lithography 110.6915 Time imaging 110.6955 Tomographic imaging 110.6960 Tomography 110.6980 Transforms 110.7050 Turbid media 110.7170 Ultrasound 110.7348 Wavefront encoding 110.7410 Wavelets 110.7440 X-ray imaging 120.0120 Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology 120.0280 Remote sensing and sensors 120.1088 Adaptive interferometry 120.1680 Collimation 120.1740 Combustion diagnostics 120.1840 Densitometers, reflectometers 120.1880 Detection 120.2040 Displays 120.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry 120.2230 Fabry-Perot 120.2440 Filters 120.2650 Fringe analysis 120.2820 Heads-up displays 120.2830 Height measurements 120.2880 Holographic interferometry 120.2920 Homodyning 120.3150 Integrating spheres 120.3180 Interferometry 120.3620 Lens system design 120.3688 Lightwave analyzers 120.3890 Medical optics instrumentation 120.3930 Metrological instrumentation 120.3940 Metrology 120.4120 Moire' techniques 120.4140 Monochromators 120.4290 Nondestructive testing 120.4530 Optical constants 120.4570 Optical design of instruments 120.4610 Optical fabrication 120.4630 Optical inspection 120.4640 Optical instruments 120.4800 Optical standards and testing 120.4820 Optical systems 120.4825 Optical time domain reflectometry 120.4880 Optomechanics 120.5050 Phase measurement 120.5060 Phase modulation 120.5240 Photometry 120.5410 Polarimetry 120.5475 Pressure measurement 120.5630 Radiometry 120.5700 Reflection 120.5710 Refraction 120.5790 Sagnac effect 120.5800 Scanners 120.5820 Scattering measurements 120.6085 Space instrumentation 120.6150 Speckle imaging 120.6160 Speckle interferometry 120.6165 Speckle interferometry, metrology 120.6168 Speckle interferometry, stellar 120.6200 Spectrometers and spectroscopic instrumentation 120.6650 Surface measurements, figure 120.6660 Surface measurements, roughness 120.6710 Susceptibility 120.6780 Temperature 120.6810 Thermal effects 120.7000 Transmission 120.7250 Velocimetry 120.7280 Vibration analysis 130.0130 Integrated optics 130.0250 Optoelectronics 130.1750 Components 130.2035 Dispersion compensation devices 130.2260 Ferroelectrics 130.2755 Glass waveguides 130.2790 Guided waves 130.3060 Infrared 130.3120 Integrated optics devices 130.3130 Integrated optics materials 130.3730 Lithium niobate 130.3750 Optical logic devices 130.3990 Micro-optical devices OCIS 2007 – Page 3 130.4110 Modulators 130.4310 Nonlinear 130.4815 Optical switching devices 130.5296 Photonic crystal waveguides 130.5440 Polarization-selective devices 130.5460 Polymer waveguides 130.5990 Semiconductors 130.6010 Sensors 130.6622 Subsystem integration and techniques 130.6750 Systems 130.7405 Wavelength conversion devices 130.7408 Wavelength filtering devices 140.0140 Lasers and laser optics 140.1340 Atomic gas lasers 140.1540 Chaos 140.1550 Chemical lasers 140.1700 Color center lasers 140.2010 Diode laser arrays 140.2020 Diode lasers 140.2050 Dye lasers 140.2180 Excimer lasers 140.2600 Free-electron lasers (FELs) 140.3070 Infrared and far-infrared lasers 140.3210 Ion lasers 140.3280 Laser amplifiers 140.3290 Laser arrays 140.3295 Laser beam characterization 140.3298 Laser beam combining 140.3300 Laser beam shaping 140.3320 Laser cooling 140.3325 Laser coupling 140.3330 Laser damage 140.3360 Laser safety and eye protection 140.3370 Laser gyroscopes 140.3380 Laser materials 140.3390 Laser materials processing 140.3410 Laser resonators 140.3425 Laser stabilization 140.3430 Laser theory 140.3440 Laser-induced breakdown 140.3450 Laser-induced chemistry 140.3460 Lasers 140.3470 Lasers, carbon dioxide 140.3480 Lasers, diode-pumped 140.3490 Lasers, distributed-feedback 140.3500 Lasers, erbium 140.3510 Lasers, fiber 140.3515 Lasers, frequency doubled 140.3518 Lasers, frequency modulated 140.3520 Lasers, injection-locked 140.3530 Lasers, neodymium 140.3535 Lasers, phase conjugate 140.3538 Lasers, pulsed 140.3540 Lasers, Q-switched 140.3550 Lasers, Raman 140.3560 Lasers, ring 140.3570 Lasers, single-mode 140.3580 Lasers, solid-state 140.3590 Lasers, titanium 140.3600 Lasers, tunable 140.3610 Lasers, ultraviolet 140.3613 Lasers, upconversion 140.3615 Lasers, ytterbium 140.3945 Microcavities 140.3948 Microcavity devices 140.4050 Mode-locked lasers 140.4130 Molecular gas lasers 140.4480 Optical amplifiers 140.4780 Optical resonators 140.5560 Pumping 140.5680 Rare earth and transition metal solid-state lasers
140.5960 Semiconductor lasers 140.5965 Semiconductor lasers, quantum cascade 140.6630 Superradiance, superfluorescence 140.6810 Thermal effects 140.7010 Laser trapping 140.7090 Ultrafast lasers 140.7215 Undulator radiation 140.7240 UV, EUV, and X-ray lasers 140.7260 Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers 140.7270 Vertical emitting lasers 140.7300 Visible lasers 150.0150 Machine vision 150.0155 Machine vision optics 150.1135 Algorithms 150.1488 Calibration 150.1708 Color inspection 150.1835 Defect understanding 150.2945 Illumination design 150.2950 Illumination 150.3040 Industrial inspection 150.3045 Industrial optical metrology 150.4065 Vision processor architecture 150.4232 Multisensor methods 150.4620 Optical flow 150.5495 Process monitoring and control 150.5670 Range finding 150.5758 Robotic and machine control 150.6044 Smart cameras 150.6910 Three-dimensional sensing 160.0160 Materials 160.1050 Acousto-optical materials 160.1190 Anisotropic optical materials 160.1245 Artificially engineered materials 160.1435 Biomaterials 160.1585 Chiral media 160.1890 Detector materials 160.2100 Electro-optical materials 160.2120 Elements 160.2220 Defect-center materials 160.2260 Ferroelectrics 160.2290 Fiber materials 160.2540 Fluorescent and luminescent 160.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media 160.2750 Glass and other amorphous materials materials 160.2900 Optical storage materials 160.3130 Integrated optics materials 160.3220 Ionic crystals 160.3380 Laser materials 160.3710 Liquid crystals 160.3730 Lithium niobate 160.3820 Magneto-optical materials 160.3900 Metals 160.3918 Metamaterials 160.4236 Nanomaterials 160.4330 Nonlinear optical materials 160.4670 Optical materials 160.4760 Optical properties 160.4890 Organic materials 160.5140 Photoconductive materials 160.5293 Photonic bandgap materials 160.5298 Photonic crystals 160.5320 Photorefractive materials 160.5335 Photosensitive materials 160.5470 Polymers 160.5690 Rare-earth-doped materials 160.6000 Semiconductor materials 160.6030 Silica 160.6060 Solgel 160.6840 Thermo-optical materials 160.6990 Transition-metal-doped materials 170.0170 Medical optics and biotechnology 170.0110 Imaging systems 170.0180 Microscopy 170.1020 Ablation of tissue 170.1065 Acousto-optics 170.1420 Biology 170.1460 Blood gas monitoring 170.1470 Blood or tissue constituent monitoring 170.1530 Cell analysis 170.1580 Chemometrics 170.1610 Clinical applications 170.1630 Coded aperture imaging 170.1650 Coherence imaging 170.1790 Confocal microscopy 170.1850 Dentistry 170.1870 Dermatology 170.2150 Endoscopic imaging 170.2520 Fluorescence microscopy 170.2655 Functional monitoring and imaging 170.2670 Gamma ray imaging 170.2680 Gastrointestinal 170.2945 Illumination design 170.3010 Image reconstruction techniques 170.3340 Laser Doppler velocimetry 170.3650 Lifetime-based sensing 170.3660 Light propagation in tissues 170.3830 Mammography 170.3880 Medical and biological imaging 170.3890 Medical optics instrumentation 170.4090 Modulation techniques 170.4440 ObGyn 170.4460 Ophthalmic optics and devices 170.4470 Ophthalmology 170.4500 Optical coherence tomography 170.4520 Optical confinement and manipulation 170.4580 Optical diagnostics for medicine 170.4730 Optical pathology 170.4940 Otolaryngology 170.5120 Photoacoustic imaging 170.5180 Photodynamic therapy 170.5270 Photon density waves 170.5280 Photon migration 170.5380 Physiology 170.5660 Raman spectroscopy 170.5755 Retina scanning 170.5810 Scanning microscopy 170.6280 Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence 170.6480 Spectroscopy, speckle 170.6510 Spectroscopy, tissue diagnostics 170.6795 Terahertz imaging 170.6900 Three-dimensional microscopy 170.6920 Time-resolved imaging 170.6930 Tissue 170.6935 Tissue characterization 170.6940 Tissue welding 170.6960 Tomography 170.7050 Turbid media 170.7160 Ultrafast technology 170.7170 Ultrasound 170.7180 Ultrasound diagnostics 170.7230 Urology 170.7440 X-ray imaging 180.0180 Microscopy 180.1655 Coherence tomography 180.1790 Confocal microscopy OCIS 2007 – Page 4 180.2520 Fluorescence microscopy 180.3170 Interference microscopy 180.4243 Near-field microscopy 180.4315 Nonlinear microscopy 180.5655 Raman microscopy 180.5810 Scanning microscopy 180.6900 Three-dimensional microscopy 180.7460 X-ray microscopy 190.0190 Nonlinear optics 190.1450 Bistability 190.1900 Diagnostic applications of nonlinear optics 190.2055 Dynamic gratings 190.2620 Harmonic generation and mixing 190.2640 Stimulated scattering, modulation, etc. 190.3100 Instabilities and chaos 190.3270 Kerr effect 190.3970 Microparticle nonlinear optics 190.4160 Multiharmonic generation 190.4180 Multiphoton processes 190.4223 Nonlinear wave mixing 190.4350 Nonlinear optics at surfaces 190.4360 Nonlinear optics, devices 190.4370 Nonlinear optics, fibers 190.4380 Nonlinear optics, four-wave mixing 190.4390 Nonlinear optics, integrated optics 190.4400 Nonlinear optics, materials 190.4410 Nonlinear optics, parametric processes 190.4420 Nonlinear optics, transverse effects in materials 190.4710 Optical nonlinearities in organic 190.4720 Optical nonlinearities of condensed matter 190.4870 Photothermal effects 190.4970 Parametric oscillators and amplifiers 190.4975 Parametric processes 190.5040 Phase conjugation 190.5330 Photorefractive optics 190.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons 190.5650 Raman effect 190.5890 Scattering, stimulated 190.5940 Self-action effects 190.5970 Semiconductor nonlinear optics including MQW 190.6135 Spatial solitons 190.7070 Two-wave mixing 190.7110 Ultrafast nonlinear optics 190.7220 Upconversion 200.0200 Optics in computing 200.1130 Algebraic optical processing 200.2605 Free-space optical communication 200.2610 Free-space digital optics 200.3050 Information processing 200.3760 Logic-based optical processing 200.4260 Neural networks 200.4490 Optical buffers 200.4540 Optical content addressable memory processors 200.4560 Optical data processing 200.4650 Optical interconnects 200.4660 Optical logic 200.4690 Morphological transformations 200.4700 Optical neural systems 200.4740 Optical processing 200.4860 Optical vector-matrix systems 200.4880 Optomechanics
200.4960 Parallel processing 200.6015 Signal regeneration 200.6046 Smart pixel systems 200.6715 Switching 210.0210 Optical data storage 210.1635 Coding for optical storage 210.2860 Holographic and volume memories 210.3810 Magneto-optic systems 210.3820 Magneto-optical materials 210.4245 Near-field optical recording 210.4590 Optical disks 210.4680 Optical memories 210.4770 Optical recording 210.4810 Optical storage-recording materials 210.4965 Parallel readout 220.0220 Optical design and fabrication 220.1000 Aberration compensation 220.1010 Aberrations (global) 220.1080 Active or adaptive optics 220.1140 Alignment 220.1230 Apodization 220.1250 Aspherics 220.1770 Concentrators 220.1920 Diamond machining 220.2560 Propagating methods 220.2740 Geometric optical design 220.2945 Illumination design 220.3620 Lens system design 220.3630 Lenses 220.3740 Lithography 220.4000 Microstructure fabrication 220.4241 Nanostructure fabrication 220.4298 Nonimaging optics 220.4610 Optical fabrication 220.4830 Systems design 220.4840 Testing 220.4880 Optomechanics 220.5450 Polishing 230.0230 Optical devices 230.0040 Detectors 230.0250 Optoelectronics 230.1040 Acousto-optical devices 230.1150 All-optical devices 230.1360 Beam splitters 230.1480 Bragg reflectors 230.1950 Diffraction gratings 230.1980 Diffusers 230.2035 Dispersion compensation devices 230.2090 Electro-optical devices 230.2240 Faraday effect 230.2285 Fiber devices and optical amplifiers 230.3120 Integrated optics devices 230.3205 Invisibility cloaks 230.3240 Isolators 230.3670 Light-emitting diodes 230.3720 Liquid-crystal devices 230.3750 Optical logic devices 230.3810 Magneto-optic systems 230.3990 Micro-optical devices 230.4000 Microstructure fabrication 230.4040 Mirrors 230.4110 Modulators 230.4170 Multilayers 230.4205 Multiple quantum well (MQW) modulators 230.4320 Nonlinear optical devices 230.4480 Optical amplifiers 230.4555 Coupled resonators devices 230.4910 Oscillators 230.5160 Photodetectors 230.5170 Photodiodes 230.5298 Photonic crystals 230.5440 Polarization-selective devices 230.5480 Prisms 230.5590 Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices 230.5750 Resonators 230.6046 Smart pixel systems 230.6080 Sources 230.6120 Spatial light modulators 230.7020 Traveling-wave devices 230.7370 Waveguides 230.7380 Waveguides, channeled 230.7390 Waveguides, planar 230.7400 Waveguides, slab 230.7405 Wavelength conversion devices 230.7408 Wavelength filtering devices 240.0240 Optics at surfaces 240.0310 Thin films 240.1485 Buried interfaces 240.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry 240.3695 Linear and nonlinear light scattering from surfaces 240.3990 Micro-optical devices 240.4350 Nonlinear optics at surfaces 240.5420 Polaritons 240.5440 Polarization-selective devices 240.5450 Polishing 240.5698 Reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy 240.5770 Roughness 240.6380 Spectroscopy, modulation 240.6490 Spectroscopy, surface 240.6645 Surface differential reflectance 240.6648 Surface dynamics 240.6670 Surface photochemistry 240.6675 Surface photoemission and photoelectron spectroscopy 240.6680 Surface plasmons 240.6690 Surface waves 240.6695 Surface-enhanced Raman scattering 240.6700 Surfaces 240.7040 Tunneling 250.0250 Optoelectronics 250.0040 Detectors 250.1345 Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) 250.1500 Cathodoluminescence 250.2080 Polymer active devices 250.3140 Integrated optoelectronic circuits 250.3680 Light-emitting polymers 250.3750 Optical logic devices 250.4110 Modulators 250.4390 Nonlinear optics, integrated optics 250.4480 Optical amplifiers 250.4745 Optical processing devices 250.5230 Photoluminescence 250.5300 Photonic integrated circuits 250.5403 Plasmonics 250.5460 Polymer waveguides 250.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons devices 250.5590 Quantum-well, -wire and -dot 250.5960 Semiconductor lasers 250.5980 Semiconductor optical amplifiers 250.6715 Switching 230.4685 Optical microelectromechanical 250.7260 Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers 250.7270 Vertical emitting lasers 250.7360 Waveguide modulators 260.0260 Physical optics 260.1180 Crystal optics 260.1440 Birefringence 260.1560 Chemiluminescence 260.1960 Diffraction theory 260.2030 Dispersion 260.2065 Effective medium theory 260.2110 Electromagnetic optics 260.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry 260.2160 Energy transfer 260.2510 Fluorescence 260.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media 260.3060 Infrared 260.3090 Infrared, far 260.3160 Interference 260.3230 Ionization 260.3800 Luminescence 260.3910 Metal optics 260.5130 Photochemistry 260.5150 Photoconductivity 260.5210 Photoionization 260.5430 Polarization 260.5740 Resonance 260.5950 Self-focusing 260.6042 Singular optics 260.6048 Soft x-rays 260.6580 Stark effect 260.6970 Total internal reflection 260.7120 Ultrafast phenomena 260.7190 Ultraviolet 260.7200 Ultraviolet, extreme 260.7210 Ultraviolet, vacuum 260.7490 Zeeman effect 270.0270 Quantum optics 270.1670 Coherent optical effects 270.2500 Fluctuations, relaxations, and noise 270.3100 Instabilities and chaos 270.3430 Laser theory 270.4180 Multiphoton processes 270.5290 Photon statistics 270.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons 270.5565 Quantum communications 270.5568 Quantum cryptography 270.5570 Quantum detectors 270.5580 Quantum electrodynamics 270.5585 Quantum information and processing 270.6570 Squeezed states 270.6620 Strong-field processes 270.6630 Superradiance, superfluorescence 280.0280 Remote sensing and sensors 280.1100 Aerosol detection 280.1120 Air pollution monitoring 280.1310 Atmospheric scattering 280.1350 Backscattering 280.1355 Bathymetry 280.1415 Biological sensing and sensors 280.1545 Chemical analysis 280.1740 Combustion diagnostics 280.1910 DIAL, differential absorption lidar 280.2470 Flames 280.2490 Flow diagnostics 280.3340 Laser Doppler velocimetry 280.3375 Laser induced ultrasonics OCIS 2007 – Page 5
280.3400 Laser range finder 280.3420 Laser sensors 280.3640 Lidar 280.4750 Optical processing of radar images 280.4788 Optical sensing and sensors 280.4991 Passive remote sensing 280.5110 Phased-array radar 280.5395 Plasma diagnostics 280.5475 Pressure measurement 280.5600 Radar 280.5715 Refractivity profiles 280.6730 Synthetic aperture radar 280.6780 Temperature 280.7060 Turbulence 280.7250 Velocimetry 290.0290 Scattering 290.1090 Aerosol and cloud effects 290.1310 Atmospheric scattering 290.1350 Backscattering 290.1483 BSDF, BRDF, and BTDF 290.1990 Diffusion 290.2200 Extinction 290.2558 Forward scattering 290.2648 Stray light 290.2745 Ghost reflections 290.3030 Index measurements 290.3200 Inverse scattering 290.3700 Linewidth 290.3770 Long-wave scattering 290.4020 Mie theory 290.4210 Multiple scattering 290.5820 Scattering measurements 290.5825 Scattering theory 290.5830 Scattering, Brillouin 290.5835 Scattering, Harvey 290.5838 Scattering, in-field 290.5839 Scattering, invisibility 290.5840 Scattering, molecules 290.5845 Scattering, out-of-field 290.5850 Scattering, particles 290.5855 Scattering, polarization 290.5860 Scattering, Raman 290.5870 Scattering, Rayleigh 290.5880 Scattering, rough surfaces 290.5890 Scattering, stimulated 290.5900 Scattering, stimulated Brillouin 290.5910 Scattering, stimulated Raman 290.5930 Scintillation 290.6815 Thermal emission 290.7050 Turbid media 300.0300 Spectroscopy 300.1030 Absorption 300.2140 Emission 300.2530 Fluorescence, laser-induced 300.2570 Four-wave mixing 300.3700 Linewidth 300.6075 Sonoluminescence 300.6170 Spectra 300.6190 Spectrometers 300.6210 Spectroscopy, atomic 300.6220 Spectroscopy, beam foil 300.6230 Spectroscopy, coherent anti- Stokes Raman scattering 300.6240 Spectroscopy, coherent transient 300.6250 Spectroscopy, condensed matter 300.6260 Spectroscopy, diode lasers 300.6270 Spectroscopy, far infrared 300.6280 Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence 300.6290 Spectroscopy, four-wave mixing 300.6300 Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms 300.6310 Spectroscopy, heterodyne 300.6320 Spectroscopy, high-resolution 300.6330 Spectroscopy, inelastic scattering including Raman 300.6340 Spectroscopy, infrared 300.6350 Spectroscopy, ionization 300.6360 Spectroscopy, laser 300.6365 Spectroscopy, laser induced breakdown 300.6370 Spectroscopy, microwave 300.6380 Spectroscopy, modulation 300.6390 Spectroscopy, molecular 300.6400 Spectroscopy, molecular beam 300.6410 Spectroscopy, multiphoton 300.6420 Spectroscopy, nonlinear 300.6430 Spectroscopy, photothermal 300.6440 Spectroscopy, optogalvanic 300.6450 Spectroscopy, Raman 300.6460 Spectroscopy, saturation 300.6470 Spectroscopy, semiconductors 300.6480 Spectroscopy, speckle 300.6490 Spectroscopy, surface 300.6495 Spectroscopy, terahertz 300.6500 Spectroscopy, time-resolved 300.6520 Spectroscopy, trapped ion 300.6530 Spectroscopy, ultrafast 300.6540 Spectroscopy, ultraviolet 300.6550 Spectroscopy, visible 300.6560 Spectroscopy, x-ray 310.0310 Thin films 310.1210 Antireflection coatings 310.1515 Protective coatings 310.1620 Interference coatings 310.1860 Deposition and fabrication 310.2785 Guided wave applications 310.2790 Guided waves 310.3840 Materials and process 310.3915 Metallic, opaque, and absorbing characterization coatings 310.4165 Multilayer design 310.4925 Other properties (stress, chemical, 310.5448 Polarization, other optical 310.5696 Refinement and synthesis etc.) properties methods 310.6188 Spectral properties 310.6628 Subwavelength structures, nanostructures 310.6805 Theory and design 310.6845 Thin film devices and applications 310.6860 Thin films, optical properties 310.6870 Thin films, other properties 310.7005 Transparent conductive coatings 320.0320 Ultrafast optics 320.1590 Chirping 320.2250 Femtosecond phenomena 320.3980 Microsecond phenomena 320.4240 Nanosecond phenomena 320.5390 Picosecond phenomena 320.5520 Pulse compression 320.5540 Pulse shaping 320.5550 Pulses 320.6629 Supercontinuum generation 320.7080 Ultrafast devices 320.7085 Ultrafast information processing 320.7090 Ultrafast lasers 320.7100 Ultrafast measurements 320.7110 Ultrafast nonlinear optics 320.7120 Ultrafast phenomena OCIS 2007 – Page 6 320.7130 Ultrafast processes in condensed matter, including semiconductors 320.7140 Ultrafast processes in fibers 320.7150 Ultrafast spectroscopy 320.7160 Ultrafast technology 330.0330 Vision, color, and visual optics 330.1070 Vision - acuity 330.1400 Vision - binocular and stereopsis 330.1690 Color 330.1710 Color, measurement 330.1715 Color, rendering and metamerism 330.1720 Color vision 330.1730 Colorimetry 330.1800 Vision - contrast sensitivity 330.1880 Detection 330.2210 Vision - eye movements 330.3350 Vision - laser damage 330.3790 Low vision 330.3795 Low-vision optics 330.4060 Vision modeling 330.4150 Motion detection 330.4270 Vision system neurophysiology 330.4300 Vision system - noninvasive assessment 330.4460 Ophthalmic optics and devices 330.4595 Optical effects on vision 330.4875 Optics of physiological systems 330.5000 Vision - patterns and recognition 330.5020 Perception psychology 330.5310 Vision - photoreceptors 330.5370 Physiological optics 330.5380 Physiology 330.5510 Psychophysics 330.6100 Spatial discrimination 330.6110 Spatial filtering 330.6130 Spatial resolution 330.6180 Spectral discrimination 330.6790 Temporal discrimination 330.7310 Vision 330.7320 Vision adaptation 330.7321 Vision coupled optical systems 330.7322 Visual optics, accommodation 330.7323 Visual optics, aging changes 330.7324 Visual optics, comparative animal models 330.7325 Visual optics, metrology 330.7326 Visual optics, modeling 330.7327 Visual optics, ophthalmic instrumentation 330.7328 Visual optics, opthalmic appliances 330.7329 Visual optics, pathology 330.7331 Visual optics, receptor optics 330.7333 Visual optics, refractive anomolies 330.7335 Visual optics, refractive surgery 330.7338 Visually coupled optical systems 340.0340 X-ray optics 340.1365 Bending magnet radiation 340.6720 Synchrotron radiation 340.7215 Undulator radiation 340.7430 X-ray coded apertures 340.7440 X-ray imaging 340.7450 X-ray interferometry 340.7460 X-ray microscopy 340.7470 X-ray mirrors 340.7480 X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) 350.0350 Other areas of optics 350.1260 Astronomical optics 350.1270 Astronomy and astrophysics
350.1370 Berry's phase 350.1820 Damage 350.2450 Filters, absorption 350.2460 Filters, interference 350.2660 Fusion 350.2770 Gratings 350.3250 Isotope separation 350.3390 Laser materials processing 350.3450 Laser-induced chemistry 350.3618 Left-handed materials 350.3850 Materials processing 350.3950 Micro-optics crystals 350.4600 Optical engineering 350.4800 Optical standards and testing 350.4855 Optical tweezers or optical 350.4010 Microwaves 350.4238 Nanophotonics and photonic manipulation 350.4990 Particles 350.5030 Phase 350.5130 Photochemistry 350.5340 Photothermal effects 350.5400 Plasmas 350.5500 Propagation 350.5610 Radiation 350.5720 Relativity 350.5730 Resolution 350.6050 Solar energy 350.6090 Space optics 350.6670 Surface photochemistry 350.6830 Thermal lensing 350.6980 Transforms 350.7420 Waves OCIS 2007 – Page 7
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