2015年天津和平区普通高中会考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 年天津和平区普通高中会考英语真题及答案温馨提示：本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）和第 III 卷（听力）三个部分，共 100 分，考试用时 90 分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．---Wow, Lily, your new Ipad is great! ---_____. My mother bought it for me yesterday. A．Not at all B．You are right C．Thank you D ． No. Thanks 2．---Must l cook dinner tonight? ---No, you _____ not. We can have dinner outside tonight. A．need B．can C．must D．have 3．---Dad! You said you would take me to the zoo, remember? ---Of course, 1 will keep my _____. A．balance B．promise C．secret D．soul 4．She seemed to be very _____ when she had to say goodbye to her parents. But she pretended to be happy. A．upset B．calm C．relaxed D．silent 5．She did not rest _____ she was very tired. A．as B．if C．though D．since 6．Among those shirts, he likes the one _____ color is green and size is large. A．whom B．which C．that D．whose 7．Do not _____ others before you even give it a try. Learn to be independent! A．turn in B．turn out C．turn away D．turn to 8．She seemed to have a lot _____; but when she left she did not say a word. A．saying B．said C．to say D．having said 9．A novel and a doll _____ to that little girl last Christmas. A．was given B．were giving C．were given D．was giving 10．_____ he will set up his own business is still unclear. A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 11．My present job doesn’t bring in enough to _____ the rent. So I’m considering

get a new one. A．spend B．offer C．fill D．cover 12．_____ on the mountain, he can fully appreciate the beautiful scene of the village. A．To stand B．Stood C．Standing D．Stands 13．The nurse took care of the lonely old man and, _____, the old man left all the money to her. A．in return B．in short C．in all D．in fact 14．Contributing to nature _____ does not mean one is an environmentalist. A．typically B．occasionally C．certainly D．immediately 15．The husband _____ TV in bed for five hours when the wife came home. A．has watched B．had been watching C．watched D．was watching 第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～30 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I shook with cold on the sidelines as my high school soccer team played on. Snow began to fall and therefore the playing conditions worsened. It was a close game so I knew there was little 16 of my entering the action. I saw a few spectators (观众) --- 17 my mom --- across the field. How I wanted to kick a 18 for her, or for my coach to praise my athletic ability in her 19 , but instead, I never played --- that day or many others. My mom was 20 to this. I wasn’ t much of a baseball player either. On the way home and feeling 21 about her coming “for nothing”, I told her she shouldn’t have troubled to come. She replied, “I had to.” And, when I asked her why, she 22 said, “Because you were there.” Now, after many years as a parent, I’ve come to 23 many of the sacrifices (牺牲) that both of my parents, 24 my mom suffered. With age comes intelligence. Almost three decades later, I can easily 25 why my mom spent so many autumn afternoon standing on the sidelines during my 26 high school soccer career. This was a good 27 I’ d come to follow when I became a father. My children came first. And my willingness to 28 different activities of their lives often surprised me. With time going by, I began to realize that 29 I’d even become a father, my education in how to be a good parent had already begun --- the 30 of the

unconditional love, guidance and example set by my mother. So many subtle and yet valuable lessons were being taught during my childhood. Making me a good father. I am no longer surprised by my willingness. 16．A．loss B．risk C．mention D．possibility 17．A．helping B．asking C．including D．considering 18．A．goal 19．A．mind B．door C．habit D．game B．opinion C．presence D．way 20．A．friendly B．equal C．used 21．A．sad B．curious C．angry D．open D．calm 22．A．suddenly B．jokingly C．nervously D．simply 23．A．remind B．realize C．prefer D．escape 24．A．directly B．finally C．probably D．especially 25．A．remember B．admit C．understand D．doubt 26．A．unsuccessful B．aimless C．worthless D．selfless 27．A．suggestion B．example C．rule D．order 28．A．talk about B．join in C．prepare for D ． learn from 29．A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．long before 30．A．result B．choice C．decision D．cause 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A About a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me．I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always yelling at them. We often met. I always spoke to them, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a four-year-old girl. One day when I returned they were just coming back to their apartment and the little girl was holding the door in the hall open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. The parents were telling her to hurry. I looked up and saw the little girl still holding the door open, waiting for me.

I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling from ear to ear. That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and I saw a white teddy bear. I thought of the little girl and said to myself, “I bet she would like it.” So I bought it for her. The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her family. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me. Now when we meet in the hall we all speak in a friendly manner. Last night we had about 4 inches of snow. When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow removed. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow. He said No. He wanted to, but his wife said she wanted to do it. Isn’t it amazing that the small kind act of a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? 31．Why did the author do unnecessary things in his car? A．He did not want to be embarrassed. B．He did not know how to kill time. C．The weather was cold outside. D．His neighbor yelled at him. 32．The author bought a teddy bear to _____. A．show off his wealth B．express his thanks C．please his neighbor D．refuse the help 33．Who removed the snow on the author’s car? A．The girl. B．The girl’s father. C．The girl’s mother. D．The author himself. 34．The passage is _____. A．critical C．terrifying B．humorous D．warm 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Your neighbors are not as bad as you think. B．Little children should be polite to their neighbors. C．People should be kind and communicate with each other. D．Things can be changed as a consequence of removing snow.

B What kind of clothes do people wear in Ireland? Ireland does not have a standard dress code and there is a range of clothing options available to Irish people, who dress according to personal taste. Irish clothes are best described as a combination of function and personal style. Fashion The Irish fashion scene is much like that of any other Western culture-constantly changing, varying among individuals and influenced by famous people. Short dresses, skirts, belts and skinny jeans are common with women. The Independent, an Irish newspaper, suggests that a man’s “core wardrobe (衣柜)” should include a pair of straight leg jeans, cotton plaid (有格子图案的) shirt and a dark-colored wool sweater. Function Irish people wear clothing depending on what kinds of activities they are about to engage in. For example, people who work outdoors wear rubber boots and many layers for warmth. People who work in an office usually wear traditional business suits or black pants and skirts. University students tend to follow trends, which can be seen on Irish fashion blogs. Tradition Traditional clothing in Ireland is still worn today. Aran sweaters are common, particularly with tourists, and they are worn by Irish people as well. These thick and hand-knit sweaters originate from the Aran Islands on the west coast of Ireland. In the past, each family had their own stitching (编织的) pattern, so a person could be identified by their clothing. Modern female Irish dancers still wear traditional peasant dresses adorned with (装饰) ribbons or a sash (饰带), which reflects the school or level of skill associated with an Irish dancer. 36．According to the text, what kind of clothes are oil explorers most likely to choose? A．Fashionable and new. B．Traditional and casual. C．Warm and thick. D．Thin and informal. 37．We can learn that Aran sweaters _____. A．are not popular with tourists B．are made by machines C．belong to traditional Irish clothing

D．were first made by Irish dancers 38．The traditional peasant dresses worn by female Irish dancers can _____. A．tell people their dancing skills B．make people easily recognize them C．show their personal taste and style D．help them dance more beautifully 39．What can we infer from the text? A．University students often like to wear Aran sweaters. B．A pair of straight leg jeans is fashionable for men. C．Jeans and boots are popular with business people. D．Young ladies often wear long and fashionable dresses. 40．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A fictional novel. B．A health magazine. C．A science report. D．A travel guide. C Do you ever wonder why the English have one word for some animals and a different one for their meat? Why do they use pig and pork, cow and beef, and sheep and mutton? To find out, we have to go back to1066, when the Norman French invaded England and put a French king on the English throne (王位), which not only changed the government but also changed the language. French became the language of the upper classes of society. And it remained that way for 300 years. Only these high society people could afford to eat meat. As a result, French words like porc (pork) and beouf (beef) came into the English language. However, poor English farmers raised the animals. So the English language retained the words pig and cow from the Native Anglo-Saxon. The Norman French added about 10,000 French words to the English language. Seventy-five percent of them are still in use today. Language experts estimate that English speakers who have never studied French already know 15, 000 French words! Between one-third and two-thirds of all English words have French origins. Some words such as possible and avenue are the same in French and English; only the pronunciations change. Other words such as ballet or

a la carte (照菜单点菜) retain their French pronunciations in both languages. In French grammar, nouns have either a male or female gender (性), so adjectives (形容词) take different forms for each. English has only one adjective that does this, and it came from French. The word blond describes someone with light-colored hair. Blond is used for men and blonde describes women. And they are also nouns. Now, as you learn English, you’re on your way to learning French! 41. French was once popular among the upper classes of the UK because _____. A. too many French moved to Britain B. French brought animals with them C. the king and his officials spoke French D. the king allowed only French to be spoken 42. Which word can replace the word “retained” in Paragraph I? A. Adopted. C. Introduced. B. Kept. D. Deserted. 43. Why does an English speaker find French easy to learn? A. Because English and French share similar pronunciations. B. Because English grammar and French grammar are similar. C. Because a large number of English words have French origins. D. Because English has great influences on the French language. 44. French grammar is distinct from English grammar in that _____. A. no words have the same pronunciation B. all words have the same pronunciation C. English nouns have a male or female gender D. French nouns have different adjective forms 45. What conclusion can we draw from the text? A. Language is closely related to history and culture. B. French and English words have nothing in common. C. Language is controlled by the upper classes of society. D. English combines French and the Native Anglo-Saxon.

第 II 卷注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共 6 小题，共 25 分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports as baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get higher score. Besides team sports, there is another main type of sporting activity. That is individual sports. In individual sports there are no teams. 46．The two main kinds of sports are __________________________________________. Muhammad Ali was a great boxer in the U.S.A. In 1964, Ali beat Sonny Liston to become the world heavyweight champion. Ali surprised the world again in 1966, not for his boxing skills, but for his political beliefs. He disagreed with the U. S. war in Vietnam (越南) and refused to join the army, which all young men in the U. S. had to do at the same time. As a result, Ali’s heavyweight title was taken away and he was sent to prison for five years. 47．Ali was sent to prison because _____________________________________________. I have been keeping a journal since I was 16 and I’m now 65. I have more than 80 notebooks in a big box. I don’t want my children embarrassed by them when I die. But I can’t bring myself, yet, to burn the case. My journals are still part of me. Might my grandchildren, with a bit more distance, be interested? Or is there some way I could turn them into something creative? I’m thinking about art instead of a book. 48．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? _________________. People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singer,

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