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      RTKLIB ver. 2.4.2 Manual  Contents    April  29, 2013  3 2.1 2.2 1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 2 User Requirements .............................................................................................................................................. 3 System Requirements ................................................................................................................................. 3 License .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Instructions .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Installation and Uninstallation .................................................................................................................. 5 3.1 Real‐Time Positioning with RTKNAVI ..................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Configure Input, Output and Log Streams for RTKNAVI ................................................................... 22 3.3 Post‐Processing Analysis with RTKPOST .............................................................................................. 29 3.4 Configure Positioning Options for RTKNAVI and RTKPOST ............................................................ 34 3.5 Convert Receiver Raw Data to RINEX with RTKCONV ..................................................................... 50 3.6 View and Plot Solutions with RTKPLOT ............................................................................................... 55 3.7 3.8 View and Plot Observation Data with RTKPLOT ................................................................................. 69 3.9 Download GNSS Products and Data with RTKGET ............................................................................ 77 3.10 NTRIP Browser .......................................................................................................................................... 83 3.11 Use CUI APs of RTKLIB ........................................................................................................................... 86 4 Build APs or Develop User APs with RTKLIB .............................................................................................. 87 Rebuild GUI and CUI APs on Windows ................................................................................................ 87 4.1 Build CUI APs ............................................................................................................................................ 88 4.2 4.3 Develop and Link User APs with RTKLIB ............................................................................................. 89 Appendix A CUI Command References ........................................................................................................... 90 A.1 RTKRCV ..................................................................................................................................................... 90 A.2 RNX2RTKP ................................................................................................................................................. 93 A.3 POS2KML ................................................................................................................................................... 95 A.4 CONVBIN .................................................................................................................................................. 96 STR2STR ..................................................................................................................................................... 99 A.5     Copyright (C) 2007‐2013, T. Takasu. All rights reserved.      i 
  Appendix B File Formats .................................................................................................................................. 101 Positioning Solution File ......................................................................................................................... 101 B.1 SBAS Log File ........................................................................................................................................... 104 B.2 B.3 Solution Status File .................................................................................................................................. 106 B.4 Configuration File ................................................................................................................................... 109 B.5 URL List File for GNSS Data .................................................................................................................. 112 Appendix C API References ............................................................................................................................. 114 Files and Messages ...................................................................................................................... 122 Appendix D Supported RINEX Files ........................................................................................................................... 122 D.1 Supported Receiver Messages ............................................................................................................... 123 D.2 D.3 Supported Signal IDs/Observation Types ............................................................................................ 125 D.4 Default Priorities of Multiple Signals ................................................................................................... 127 D.5 Receiver Dependent Input Options ...................................................................................................... 128 Appendix E Models and Algorithms .............................................................................................................. 129 Time System ............................................................................................................................................. 131 E.1 E.2 Coordinates System ................................................................................................................................ 134 E.3 GNSS Signal Measurement Models ...................................................................................................... 137 E.4 GNSS Satellite Ephemerides and Clocks .............................................................................................. 142 Troposphere and Ionosphere Models ................................................................................................... 149 E.5 E.6 Single Point Positioning .......................................................................................................................... 154 E.7 Kinematic, Static and Moving‐Baseline ................................................................................................ 161 PPP (Precise Point Positioning) .............................................................................................................. 171 E.8 Appendix F GNSS Signal Specifications ........................................................................................................ 177 References ................................................................................................................................................................ 179   ii  
RTKLIB ver. 2.4.2 Manual  1 Overview   RTKLIB  is  an  open  source  program  package  for  standard  and  precise  positioning  with  GNSS  (global  navigation satellite system). RTKLIB consists of a portable program library and several APs (application  programs) utilizing the library. The features of RTKLIB are:    (1)   It supports standard and precise positioning algorithms with:  GPS [1][2][3], GLONASS [4], Galileo [5], QZSS [6], BeiDou [7] and SBAS [8]  (2)   It supports various positioning modes with GNSS for both real‐time‐ and post‐processing:  Single,  DGPS/DGNSS,  Kinematic,  Static,  Moving‐Baseline,  Fixed,  PPP‐Kinematic,  PPP‐Static  and  PPP‐Fixed.  (3)   It supports many standard formats and protocols for GNSS:  RINEX 2.10 [9], 2.11 [10], 2.12 [11] OBS/NAV/GNAV/HNAV/LNAV/QNAV, RINEX 3.00 [12], 3.01 [13], 3.02 [14]  OBS/NAV,  RINEX  3.02  CLK  [15],  RTCM  ver.2.3  [16],  RTCM  ver.3.1  (with  amendment  1‐5)  [17],  RTCM  ver.3.2 [18], BINEX [19], NTRIP 1.0 [20], NMEA 0183 [21], SP3‐c [22], ANTEX 1.4 [23], IONEX 1.0 [24], NGS PCV  [25] and EMS 2.0 [26] (refer Appendix D.1 and D.2 for details).  (4)   It supports several GNSS receiversʹ proprietary messages:  NovAtel  [27]: OEM4/V/6, OEM3, OEMStar, Superstar II, Hemisphere  [28]: Eclipse, Crescent, u‐blox  [29]:  LEA‐4T/5T/6T,  SkyTraq  [30]:  S1315F,  JAVAD  [31]  GRIL/GREIS,  Furuno  [32]  GW‐10‐II/III  and  NVS    [33]  NV08C BINR  (refer Appendix D.2 for details).  (5)   It supports external communication via:  Serial, TCP/IP, NTRIP, local log file (record and playback) and FTP/HTTP (automatic download).  (6)   It provides many library functions and APIs (application program interfaces):  Satellite  and  navigation  system  functions,  matrix  and  vector  functions,  time  and  string  functions,  coordinates transformation, input and output functions, debug trace functions, platform dependent  functions, positioning models, atmosphere models, antenna models, earth tides models, geoid models,  datum transformation, RINEX functions, ephemeris and clock functions, precise ephemeris and clock  functions,  receiver  raw  data  functions,  RTCM  functions,  solution  functions,  Google  Earth  [34] KML  converter,  SBAS  functions,  options  functions,  stream  data  input  and  output  functions,  integer  ambiguity resolution, standard positioning, precise positioning, post‐processing positioning, stream  server functions, RTK server functions, downloader functions.  (7)   It includes the following GUI (graphical user interface) and CUI (command‐line user interface) APs. ()  shows the section describing the instruction for each AP in the manual.        1
RTKLIB ver. 2.4.2 Manual    Function  (a)  AP Launcher  (b)  Real‐Time Positioning  (c)  Communication Server  (d)  Post‐Processing Analysis  (e)  RINEX Converter  (f)  (g)  Plot Solutions and  Observation Data  Downloader for GNSS  Products and Data  (h)  NTRIP Browser    GUI AP  RTKLAUNCH  (3.1)  RTKNAVI  (3.2, 3.3, 3.5)  STRSVR,  (3.3)  RTKPOST  (3.4, 3.5)  RTKCONV  (3.6)  RTKPLOT  (3.7, 3.8)  RTKGET  (3.9)  SRCTBLBROWS  (3.10)  CUI AP  Notes  ‐  RTKRCV  (3.11, A.1)  STR2STR  (3.11, A.5)  RNX2RTKP  (3.11, A.2)  CONVBIN  (3.11, A.4)  ‐  ‐  ‐                  (8)   All of the executable binary APs for Windows are included in the package as well as whole source  programs of the library and the APs.                    RTKLIB GUI APs on Windows 7  2
RTKLIB ver. 2.4.2 Manual  2 User Requirements 2.1 System Requirements   The  executable  binary  GUI  and  CUI  APs  included  in  the  package  require  Microsoft  Windows  [35]  environment. On the other OS or environment, you have to compile and build CUI APs by yourself.  All of the library functions and APIs were written in ANSI C (C89). The library internally uses winsock and  WIN32  thread  for  Windows  with  the  compiler  option  ‐DWIN32  and  the  standard  socket  and  pthread  (POSIX thread) for Linux/UNIX without any option. By setting the compiler option ‐DLAPACK or ‐DMKL,  the library uses LAPACK/BLAS [36] or Intel MKL [37] for fast matrix computation.  The CUI APs were also written in ANSI C. The library and CUI APs can be built on many environments like  gcc on Linux. The GUI APs were written in C++ and utilize Embarcadero/Borland VCL (visual component  library) [38]  for GUI toolkits. All of the executable binary APs in the package were built by Embarcadero C++  builder XE2 Starter Edition on Windows 7.  The executable GUI APs were tested on Windows 7 (64bit). The CUI APs were also built and tested on  Ubuntu [39] 11.04 Linux and x86 CPU.    Notes: Previous versions of RTKLIB until ver. 2.4.1 were built by a free edition of Borland C++ (Turbo C++  2006). Turbo C++, however, is no longer supported in ver. 2.4.2 because of type incompatibility problem of  GUI strings between ver.2.4.2 and the previous ones.      3
RTKLIB ver. 2.4.2 Manual  2.2 License   The RTKLIB software package is distributed under the following BSD 2‐clause license  [40] and additional  two  exclusive  clauses.  Users  are  permitted  to  develop,  produce  or  sell  their  own  non‐commercial  or  commercial products utilizing, linking or including RTKLIB as long as they comply with the license.    Notes: Previous versions of RTKLIB until ver. 2.4.1 had been distributed under GPLv3 [59]  license.    ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐  Copyright (c) 2007‐2013, T. Takasu, All rights reserved.    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided  that the following conditions are met:           Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the  following disclaimer.    Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and  the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.    The software package includes some companion executive binaries or shared libraries necessary to  execute APs on Windows. These licenses succeed to the original ones of these software.   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ʺAS ISʺ AND  ANY  EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES,  INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITED  TO,  THE  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF  MERCHANTABILITY  AND  FITNESS  FOR  A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE  ARE  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR  ANY  DIRECT,  INDIRECT,  INCIDENTAL,  SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY,  OR  CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS  OF  USE,  DATA,  OR  PROFITS;  OR  BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER  CAUSED  AND  ON  ANY  THEORY  OF  LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN  CONTRACT,  STRICT  LIABILITY,  OR  TORT  (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN  IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.      4
RTKLIB ver. 2.4.2 Manual  3 Instructions 3.1 Installation and Uninstallation   (1) Extract  the  program  package  rtklib_.zip  or  rtklib__bin.zip to  appropriate  directory  ( indicates the version number). The RTKLIB directory structure is as  follows.    rtklib_ \src  \bin  \data  \app \rcv       \rtknavi \rtknavi_mkl \strsvr \rtkpost \rtkpost_mkl \rtkplot \rtkconv \srctblbrows   \rtkget    \rtklaunch  \rtkrcv   \rnx2rtkp  \pos2kml \convbin \str2str \appcmn \icon \lib \test \util \doc                 : Source programs of RTKLIB library *  : Source programs depending on GPS/GNSS receivers *  : Executable binary APs and DLLs for Windows  : Sample data for APs  : Build environment for APs *  (GUI) * : RTKNAVI   (GUI) * : RTKNAVI_MKL   (GUI) * : STRSVR    (GUI) * : RTKPOST   : RTKPOST_MKL   (GUI) * (GUI) *  : RTKPLOT   (GUI) *  : RTKCONV   : NTRIP Browser   (GUI) * (GUI) *  : RTKGET   (GUI) *  : RTKLAUNCH   : RTKRCV   (CUI) *  (CUI) *  : RNX2RTKP   (CUI) * : POS2KML   (CUI) * : CONVBIN   : STR2STR   (CUI) *  : Common routines for GUI APs * : Icon data for GUI APs * : Libraries generation environment* : Test program and data * : Utilities * : Document files    * Not included in the binary package rtklib__bin.zip     5
RTKLIB ver. 2.4.2 Manual  (2) Create the shot‐cuts of the GUI AP executable binaries in \rtklib_\bin. To  execute CUI APs, add \rtklib_\bin to the command path.    (3) The GUI and CUI APs in RTKLIB never utilize the Windows registry. To uninstall the package, simply  delete the whole files and directories in the installed directory.    (4) Optional settings for GUI APs are saved in INI files (*.ini) usually placed in the directory \rtklib_\bin.  Note  that  the  directory  for  the  INI  files  is  changed  in  ver.  2.4.2.  To  succeed your optional settings for the previous version RTKLIB APs, please copy the INI files (*.ini) in  c:\Windows to the directory \rtklib_\bin.    (5) Some GUI APs (RTKCONV, RTKPOST, RTKNAVI, RTKGET and STRSVR) can be executed with the  command line option -i .ini to select an alternative INI file for another optional settings.  You  can  switch  options  for  such  APs  by  using  the  command  line  option  as  well  as  the  option -t to change the window title. So you can configure multiple short‐cuts for the same GUI AP  with different options by setting the properties of these short‐cuts.    (6) To use RTKPOST_MKL or RTKNAVI_MKL, which is the Intel‐MLK‐library‐linked version RTKPOST  or RTKNAVI for faster matrix computation on multiple‐core CPU or multiple‐processor PCs, please set  the Windows environment variable OMP_NUM_THREADS to 2, 4 or 8 according to the number of the  CPU cores. That enables multi‐threading matrix computation in order to shorten processing time.    (7) To execute GUI APs easily, an AP launcher application RTKLAUNCH is added in ver. 2.4.2. To run  RTKLAUNCH, execute <install dir>\rtklib_<ver>\bin\rtklaunch.exe. You can click AP  icons in the RTKLAUNCH window or select pop‐up menus at the task‐tray‐icon in order to execute  RTKLIB APs. RTKLAUNCH accepts the option -mkl to launch RTKPOST_MKL and RTKNAVI_MKL  instead of RTKPOST and RTKNAVI, and the option -tray to start the launcher as a task‐tray‐icon.    RTKPLOT  RTKCONV  STRSVR RTKPOST NTRIP Browser RTKNAVI  RTKGET        Figure 3.1‐1   RTKLAUNCH window and launcher icons for APs    Button to iconize in  Windows Task Tray    6 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-actions clearfix"> <div class="shares"> <strong>分享到:</strong> <a href="javascript:;" data-url="https://www.ziliaoku.com/res/info_ee03063fd6384ca199e07d5eabc32beb.html" class="share-weixin" title="分享到微信"><i class="fa"></i><span class="share-popover"><span class="share-popover-inner" id="weixin-qrcode"><canvas width="80" height="80"></canvas></span></span></a> <a etap="share" data-share="weibo" class="share-tsina" title="分享到微博"><i class="fa"></i></a> <a etap="share" data-share="tqq" class="share-tqq" title="分享到腾讯微博"><i class="fa"></i></a> <a etap="share" data-share="qq" class="share-sqq" title="分享到QQ好友" 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