2019江西省中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 江西省中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（27 分） (2019 江西) A)请听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. What is Jane reading? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 2. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary B. Lisa C. Lisa's friend. 3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow? A. At 2:30 pm B. At 3:30 pm C. At 4:30 pm 4. Where does Rick come from? A. The USA B. Canada C. The UK. 5. Why was Peter very happy? A. Because he passed his exams. B. Because he had a party for Mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 6. How did the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. 7. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours. 8. What does the girl mean? A. She will play football. B. She won’t play football. C. She is strong enough to play football.. (2019 江西) B) 请听下面 5 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 请听第 1 段对话，回答第 9、10 小题 9. Who does the boy want to visit? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 10. Which room does Jenny live in? A. Room180. B. Room118. C. Room108. 请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题 11. Why does Tony feel tired now? A. Because he did a lot of work last night. B. Because he did some exercise last night. C. Because he didn’t sleep well last night. 12. What can we know about Tony and Kate? A. Tony watched a funny movie. B. Kate had a good evening. C. Kate stayed up late last night. 请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the man in England for? A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study. 14. Who lives with him in London now? A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The man's wife works in London. B. The couple are both teachers.

C. The man lives at 502, North Street. 请听第 4 段材料回答第 16 至第 18 小题 16. What subject is Linda interested in? A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing. 17. How does Eric like music? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Science is difficult for Linda B. Eric can play an instrument. C. Eric and Linda have the same interests. 请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题。 19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland? A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days. 20. What’s the weather like in Galway in July? A. It’s cold. B. It's cool. C. It's hot. 21. Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car? A. Because she thinks it's more convenient. B. Because she thinks it's more popular. C. Because she thinks it's more exciting. 22. What can we get from the conversation? A. Galway is far away from the water. B. The man is more interested in Dublin. C. The man doesn't want to visit a crowded place. (2019 江西) C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 (每小题 1 分) 23. We’ll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, _______ 24. We will start outside ___________. 25. Bike riders must be __________ years old. 26. Bring your own bike and your __________. 27. For more information, please call _________. 听力材料请听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. M: What are you reading, Jane? W: I'm reading a newspaper from England. Steve showed me an interesting article. 2. M: Hi, Mary. This is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend W: They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? M: The one with long hair. 3. W: Can you come to my home for tea tomorrow afternoon? M: Sure. What time? How about 3:30? W: Oh, I can't meet that early. Shall we make it 4:30? M: OK. See you then. 4. M: What country does Rick come from? Do you remember? W: I know he speaks English. He might be from the USA. M: Wait a minute. He told me his parents live in Toronto. W: Oh. I remember. He’s from Canada. 5. W: How was your weekend, Mike?

M: Fantastic. My friend Peter had a party at his house. It was great. W: Was it his birthday? M: No, he passed his college exams. So he was really happy! 6. M: Do you like taking this bus to go to school? W: Not much. I usually ride my bike, but it’s raining today. 7. M: I stayed up until three in the morning to finish my report. I got up at six this morning. W: You must be sleepy. 8. M: Oh, come on. You must play one sport. What about football? W: Football? Are you joking? You have to be big and strong to play football. B) 请听下面 5 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。 M: Hello. I'm here to visit my aunt Jenny Smith. Which room is she in, please? W: Just one moment... She's in Room 108. Go to the end of the hallway, turn right and it's the third room on the left. M: OK. Thank you. W: You are welcome. 请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 M: I'm so tired. W: Why? What did you do last night, Tony? M: Not much. I watched a movie. It’s kind of boring. So I went to bed but I couldn't fall asleep for a long time. Did you have a good evening, Kate? W: I was fine. I went to the sports center, and I was in bed by 9:30. M: That’s nice. 请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 W: Good afternoon. Are you in England for work or for a vacation? M: For work. I'm a teacher. W: I see. What's your address in London? M: We're at 402, North Street. W: We? M: Yes, I'm with my wife and two children. They are also here. W: Is your wife a teacher, too? M: Yes, she is. But she isn’t in London for work. She's here for a vacation. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。 M: What would you say is your most interesting subject in school, Linda? W: I like PE. M: I thought so. I always see you outside. W: But I also really like writing. M: What do you think is your most difficult subject? W: Of course science. How about you, Eric? M: Music is hard for me. But it's also my most interesting subject. W: Do you play any instruments? M: Did you say instruments? W: That's right. M: No, but I want to learn how to play one. W: I guess we have very different interests. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第 19 至第 22 小题。 M: I want to visit Ireland in July, but I only have ten days. What are the best places to visit?

W: Well. Dublin is the most famous city in Ireland, and of course it's also the most popular with tourists. M: But I don’t want to see lots of other tourists. What’s the most beautiful city? W: In my opinion, Galway is the prettiest city. It's smaller than Dublin, but it's next to the water, so there are great views. M: How's the weather there? W: It's cool in July, so it's OK. M: What about transportation? What's the best way to travel around? W: Buses are cheaper, but I think a car is better than public transportation when you are a tourist. With a car, you can stop and see lots of different places on the way. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 Good morning. Here is an announcement for you. Do you like riding your bike on summer nights? Come and join the Newtown School bike riding club. We are going to have our first ride of the year at 7 pm on Friday, June 28th. We will start outside Green Park. You don't need to have any bike riding experience, but you must be over 14 years old. Bring your own bike and your ID card. For more information, please e-mail happyriding@imanl.com. Got it? happyriding@imanl.com, 685-4779. Thanks for listening. 二、单项填空 (2019 江西) 28. The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 28. A 考查连词用法辨析。句意：这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想去看它。and 和，表示并列关系，but 但是，表示转折关系，unless 如果不，引导条件状语从句，if 如果，引导条件状语从句。这里表示并列关系。故选 A。 (2019 江西) 29.You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share 29.D 考查动词辨析。句意：你们得分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack 包装，sell 卖， choose 选择，share 分享。故选 D。 (2019 江西) 30. — Hurry up! — One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 30. B 考查动词时态。句意：—快点！—等会儿，我在看电子邮件，然后我就准备走。根据前后句判断 read 是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。A 一般现在时，B 现在进行时，C 过去进行时，D 现在完成时。故选 B。 (2019 江西) 31. My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ______. A. bedroom 31. D 考查名词辨析。句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还不够大，不能一个人独自留在厨房里。bedroom 卧室，classroom 教室，lab 实验室，kichen 厨房。在厨房做饭，故她不能独自呆在厨房里。故选 D。 B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen (2019 江西) 32. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 32. B 考查副词辨析。句意：彼得说话声音太小，我几乎听不到。loudly 大声地， quietly 轻声地，clearly 清晰地，patiently 耐心地。故选 B。

(2019 江西) 33. — I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. — Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. Introduced C. have introduced D . had introduced 33. A 考查动词时态。句意：—— 我以前从没见过泰勒先生。—— 不要担心，我在开会前把他介绍给你。会议还没有开，用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选 A。 (2019 江西) 34. — What do you think of the band’s performance? — It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous. A. good D. worse B. better C. bad 34. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：—— 你觉得这个乐队表演的怎么样？—— 可能会更好。我觉得他们很紧张。 good 好，better 更好，bad 不好，worse 更差。由后半句 I think they’re feeling very nervous.可知，如果不紧张可能会更好。故选 B。 (2019 江西) 35.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 35. C 考查被动语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。由 yesterday 说明是过去式，排除 B、D，这里表达的是“被告知”，医生告诉吉娜。用过去时的被动语态。故选 C。 (2019 江西) 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分） Body image - the way people feel about their looks-is a big problem , more than half the should be on a diet (节食), and about their bodies and their for many young people today. According to a teenage girls in the USA think almost one in five teenage boys are weight. 36 37 38 But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒 see beautiful models, handsome actors 39 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the 41 体).Turn on the TV and you’ll and fit sports stars. 40 Internet, and it’s usually . Many young people feel pressure to 42 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. 43 When people don’t look the way many 44 become less confident. Some stop eating Students can lose so much confidence that they start to in classroom activities at school. 45 people look, they may in order to lose weight. taking part 46 Body image problems don’t as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 48 hair loss(损失) group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 47 49 Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.” 36. A. newspaper 37. A. we 38. A. confident B. magazine C. worried C. study D. happy D. book B. sure B. they 50 C. you D. she

B. hardly C. Take B. different B. look for B. although C. but C. young B. properly C. slowly B. stop C. finish B. Open 39. A. probably 40. A. Get 41. A. the same 42. A. look after 43. A. because 44. A. kind 45. A. early 46. A. enjoy 47. A. come 48. A. age 49. A. make 50. A. supermarkets B. streets B. strong 体裁：议论文 B. continue C. disappear B. job B. avoid C. hobby D. man C. refuse C. parks 话题：爱好 D. protect D. schools 词数：300 C. never D. finally D. Find D. interesting D. look like C. special C. look at D. or D. famous D. carefully D. forget D. happen 46-50 BCABD 可能；hardly 几乎不； never 从来不； finally 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响，关注自己的体型美，希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人，研究表明人们对自己体型美的关注随着年龄的增加而增强，最后提出了不要过度关注自己的体型。【答案】36-40 CBCAB 41-45 ADCDB 【解析】 36. C 考查名词辨析。newspaper 报纸；magazine 杂志；study 研究；book 书。联系下文男女对形体的关注情况可知，此处指“根据一份研究报告。”故选 C。 37. B 考查代词辨析。we 我们；they 她们；you 你；she 她。联系上文 more than half the teenage girls 可知，此处指的是“她们”。故选 B。 38. C 考查形容词辨析。 confident 自信的； sure 确信的； worried 担心的；happy 高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。故选 C。 39. A 考查副词辨析。probably 最后。结合下文表示“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、帅男、健身明星”。故选 A。 40. B 考查动词辨析。get 得到； open 打开; take 拿；find 找的。此处指“打开杂志、报纸”。故选 B。 41. A 考查形容词辨析。the same 相同的；different 不同的；special 特别的；interesting 有趣的。此处指“在互联网上和电视、报纸、杂志是一样的，能看到模特、帅男、明星。” 故选 A。 42. D 考查动词短语辨析。look after 照看；look for 寻找；look at 看； look like 看起来像。句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美的”人。故选 D。 43. C 考查连词辨析。because 因为； although 尽管；but 但是； or 或者。联系后前后可知，此处指“表达转折。但是模特的平均身高 180，平均体重 53 公斤。”故选 C。 44. D 考查形容词辨析。kind 善良的； strong 强壮的；young 年轻的； famous 著名的。句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。故选 D。 45. B 考查副词辨析。early 容易地； properly 正常地； slowly 慢地； carefully 仔细地。句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。故选 B。 46. B 考查动词辨析。enjoy 喜欢； stop 停止； finish 完成；forget 忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信，学生也开始不参加课外活动了。故选 B。 47. C 考查动词辨析。come 来； continue 继续； disappear 消失； happen 发生。结合下文这里表达“随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。”故选 C。 48. A 考查名词辨析。age 年龄； job 工作； hobby 爱好； man 男人。前面的 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)表示某一年龄段。故选 A。 49. B 考查动词辨析。make 让； avoid 避免；refuse 拒绝； protect 保护。句意：老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱。故选 B。 50. D 考查名词辨析。supermarkets 超市； streets 大街； parks 公园；schools 学校。结合后面的句子，这里想表达的是形体教育在学校开始。故选 D。 (2019 江西)B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）

this available say skill explain smile How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal information again than polite telephone with (打交道) you or your company 51 52 . First, make sure you answer the call formally (正式地), giving your will let the caller know that you 53 name and the name of your company. are professional. You should also remember as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. 54 you have not heard what a caller sorry. Could you say that again, please?” 56 Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if , it is much more polite to say “I’m to simply say “What?” Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” , say that you will put the caller through where they are, and then take a or “no”. If the person is to them. If they are unavailable, message. 55 58 57 In either situation, you will also need to get some about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 59 60 . 话题：人际交往体裁：说明文词数：223 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要说明如何有礼貌地打电话，你在电话上的讲话方式非常重要。【答案】51. skills 52. again available 58. explain 59. information 60. politely 55. said 56. than. 57. 54. to smile 53. This 【解析】 51. skills 考查名词。句意：如果你使用良好的电话技巧，打电话的人会很高兴的。 52. again 考查副词。联系上下文“表达是不想再和你打电话。 53. This 考查代词。联系前一句“giving your name and the name of your company.。” 可知，此处 this 指代“前面的内容”，用代词 this。 54. to smile 考查不定式。remember to do sth.记住去做某事。 55. said 考查动词。联系前后句这里表达的是“说”。 56. than 考查连词。句意：“对不起。你能再说一遍吗？比简单地说 “什么？”更有礼貌。前后是比较。 57. available 考查形容词。通过后句 If they are unavailable…知道此处填 available。 58. explain 考查动词。想解释一下他们在哪里，接着捎信。 59. information 考查名词。句意：在这两种情况下，您还需要获得有关呼叫者的一些信息，例如他们的姓名或公司。 60. politely 考查副词。ask for it politely 有礼貌地寻求。修饰动词用副词。四、阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday (2019 江西)A In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and 8:00-10:00 am 10:00-11:00 am 11:00-11:45 am Technology effectively. Drama other students. Painting good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is

1:00-2:00 pm 2:00-3: 45 pm 2:00 pm 3:00 pm Students can chose which class to attend. In Science (Biology chemistry) biology this week, students will lean about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. SPORTS Theory(理论) Students learn about the skill used in a certain sports. We see real action from past games on videos. Practice sports are soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls). Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the Homework Technology-the teacher will give students websites to look up(about 20 minutes) Drama-students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60minutes) Biology/chemistry-students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes) 61. What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 62. How long does the science homework take? A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes. 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A. Students always take their painting lessons outdoors. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson. D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson. 词数：189 话题：学校活动体裁：说明文【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，是关于星期一阳光学校三年级一班的上课时间表的介绍。【答案】61-63BDB 【解析】 61. B 细节理解题。从表格第二行 10:00-11:00 am 可知，10 点开始上戏剧课。故选 B。 62. D 细节理解题。从表格最后一行 Biology/chemistry-students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)可知，作业时 40 分钟。故选 D。 63. B 细节理解题。从表格倒数第二格 This week, the sports are soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls).可知，男生这周有足球赛。其他与短文不符合。故选 B。 (2019 江西) B I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚). Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronics toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices (仪器) for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution. The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn't give up. I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it

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