2015年福建省福州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 年福建省福州市中考英语真题及答案（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 考生号_____________ 第 I 卷（选择题共 110 分）第一部分听力测试（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节听对话选图。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。 1. What present did Mary receive? 2. When will they meet? 3. What’s Li Hong’s favorite subject? 4. Which sport are they talking about? 5. What did the boy’s mother cook for him? 第二节对话理解（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第 6 小题。

6. What does John do? A.An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A journalist 听第二段对话，完成第 7 小题。 7. What’s wrong with Susan? A. She may be ill. B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry. 听第二段对话，完成第 8 小题。 8. What did the man think of the football game yesterday? A.He liked it very much. C.He regretted missing the end. B. It wasn’t exciting. 听第四段对话，完成第 9 小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom. 听第五段对话，完成第 10-11 小题。 10. What language does the man want to learn? A. German. B. Spanish. C. French. 11. When will Helen have a meeting? A. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday evening. 听第六段对话，完成第 12-13 小题。 12. How much is the e-book? B. On Monday evening. A. $105. B. $115. C. $150 13. Who bought it? A. Carl. B. Carl’s father. C. Carl’s mother. 听第七段对话，完成第 14-15 小题。 14. What’ s the boy’s hobby? A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _____. A. winter vacation B.summer vacation C. Christmas vacation 17. Tony’s brother works _____. A. in a school B. in a company C. in a hospital 18. Tony’s sister plans to _____. A. go to work B. go to Paris C. stay at home 19. _____ are going hiking in the mountains. A. Tony’s parents B.Tony’s classmates C. Tony’s father and mother 20. Tony will go to _____. A. France B. Scotland C. India 第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

21. — Jane, is this your umbrella? —No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning. A. m e B. my C. mine 22. —Do you often play _____ piano? —Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an 23. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? —Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair. A. in B. with C. on 24. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine? —No, you _____. You’ll get well soon. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t — It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed 25. railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 26. —_____ does your father go to the fitness center?[来源:.Com] —He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 27. — Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. —She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping 28. —What would you like, tea or coffee? C. was helping —_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. —Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. A. isn’t allowed C. doesn’t allow So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members. C. will attract B. aren’t allowed B. has attracted A. attracted 30. 31. —What did you do on Earth Day this year? —We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on C. put away B. put up 32. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨). A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose 33. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework. C. Although; 不填 B. Though; but A. Once; 不填 34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like. A. that B. which C. who 35. 一 Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____? —It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

A. what the Belt and Road meant C. what the Belt and Road means B. what does the Belt and Road mean 第二节补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 3 （其中有两项是多余的） A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 36 B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year. 37 A：Great! B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers. A：How many stations are there? B： 38 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south. A：Then how about the ticket price? B：Well, it still remains unknown. A：Hope not. 第三节完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 39 40 My mother’s loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don’t remember it first started making me a little angry 一 my mom’ 41 s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 42 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 43 her, ‘‘Don’ t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, never did it again. 44 she Years later, I missed my mother’s 45 I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is hands are still doing things for my family and me. 46 and her goodnight kiss on my face. her mid-seventies, and her rough Now my own children have 47 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept to push the hair from my head. 48 in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头). Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. 49 50 That night, I with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 41. A. when 42. A. looked 43. A. nodded at 44. A. so B. where B. felt B. shouted at B. or C. why C. seemed C. seemed C. but

45. A. hands 46. A. on 47. A. stayed up 48. A. nose 49. A. sorry 50. A. left home B. words B. in B. woken up B. face B. tired B. kept working C. smiles C. at C. grown up C. mouth C. relaxed C. fell asleep 第三部分阅读理解（共二节，满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A） 51. The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015. A. poster C. webpage B. guidebook D. noticeboard 52. Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day. B. 5 months; 13 hours D. 5 months; 23 hours A. half a year; 13 hours C. six months; 10 hours 53. _____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 54. SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn’t suitable for _____. A. the disabled C. students over 26 years B. children aged 13 or less D. old people aged over 65 55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS. B. Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE. C. Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.

D. Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. （B） Flow like the river of change Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 56. The little stream aimed to reach _____. A. the forest C. the desert B. the ocean D. the river 57. The little stream _____ before she got to the desert. A. didn’t meet much difficulty C. knew well about the desert B. was worried about herself D. was confident about herself 58. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____. A. she failed many times C. she wasn’t able to fly B. she was afraid of the breeze D. she wouldn’t give up what she was 59. The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____. A. evaporating into the breeze C. disappearing into the sand B. forming a river D. changing her nature 60. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. D. We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream. （C） Canada Day Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.

Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams. 61. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982. C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada. D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day. 62. The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese. A. 温馨的 B. 爱国的 C. 肃穆的 D. 紧张的 63. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____. A. people think it lucky to move to new houses B. people look for houses from one place to another C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends D. people move home when new home rentals go into effect 64. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____. A. no student goes to school C. all Canadians stop working B. traffic jams happen everywhere D. few businesses and stores are closed 65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A. Background C. Public life. B. Symbol. D. Events and activities. （D）[来源:学|科|网] Have you your noticed life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one

with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 66. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being. 67. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____. A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy 68. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in . A. cleaning water C. saving water B. supplying water D. producing water The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面） 69. EXCEPT _____. A. business C. traffic controlling B. health care D. public transportation 70. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Digital technologies help improve city planning. B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander. D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 第二节阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面短文，把 A—D 四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第 75 小题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quie t life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔

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