2014年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2014 年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题及答案本试题卷共 8 页，全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★[来源:Zxxk.Com] 注意事项： 1．考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。 5．做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 6．考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力测试（25 分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 1. A. Yes. 2. A. Don't say so. 3. A. Yes, I'd like to. 4. A. See you. 5. A. You got the wrong way. B. That's a good idea. B. Fine, thanks. B. Yes, please. B. No. C. lt's fine today. C. You're welcome. C. You'd better not. C. Never mind. B. Oh, I can't tell you. C. Go down this road until you reach the end. 二、对话理解第一节：听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 6. What does the woman want to buy? A.A red dress. B.A red hat. C.A purple dress. 7. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B.Rainy. 8. What happens to the Qingjiang River? C.Snowy. A. It's clean now. B.People put dirty things into it. C.It's dry. 9.Why hasn't the man thought about his summer holiday? A. He has no interest in the holiday. B. He doesn't know the holiday is coming. C. He is busy working at his lessons. 10. What can John do to improve his spoken English? A.Go to an English Corner. 第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从 A.B_C 三个选项中选出最佳答 B.Keep a diary. C.Listen to the tape. 案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 7.5 分）听第 11 段材料，回答第 11 至 1 2 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间

作答。 11. What's wrong with Mary? A. She has sore eyes. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. 12. What's Tony's advice for Mary? A. Don't eat too much. 听第 12 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间 B.Don't eat too much hot food. C.Don't eat candy. 作答。 13. What made the man late? A. The bike. B.The car. C.The bus. 14. How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B.On foot. C.By car. 15. What do you think of the traffic? A. It's very good. B. It's quite busy. C. It isn't able to work. 三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 7.5 分） 16. David lives on the ____ floor. A.fifteenth B.twelfth C.eighteenth 17. David goes to work by bus or____. A. by car B.on foot C.by train 18. It is ____from his family to the factory. A.200 kilometers B.200 m eters C.10 kilometers 19. How long does David work every day? A.8 hours. B.8 hours and 15 minutes. C.7 hours and 45 minutes. 20. David is a____worker. A. lazy B.hard-working C.careless 第二部分基础知识运用（30 分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 21. Yesterday my father bought me____MP5.I like it very much. A．／ B．a C．an 22. Tomorrow is my father's____birthday.I will buy him a gift. A. fortieth B.forty C.fo urteenth 23. -How many ____has the child had? -Only four in the front. A．ears B．tooth C．teeth 24. -When did you come back to Enshi? -____the aftemoon of May lst. A．On C．In B．At 25. -Look! A man is standing on his two hands. -Yes. It seems he_____ for long. A. practiced B. has practiced C. was practicing

26.-____ wonderful news, isn't it? -Yes, it is. A. What a B. What C. How 27. Our teacher told us light ____ faster than sound. A. traveled B. travel C. travels 28. -Hi. Why do you make the boy ____ at home? -lt's not my will. He is ill. A. stay B. to stay 29. -Excuse me, is this ____mobile phone? -No, it isn't. ____ is in the office. B. your; Mine A. your; My C. staying C. yours; Mine 30. ___ Lily___ Lucy likes singing, but they are good at dancing. A. Both; and C. Neither; nor 31. Nobody knows when the stone bridge ___ , because there is no record about it. B. Not only; but also A. has built B. was built C. built 32. He landed at the same place once again in the long jump. I don't think he can jump a little____. A. far B. farther C. farthest 33. It is surprising that you have___ that strange idea which can greatly encourage the students. A. come up with B. got along with C. caught up with 34. -How many students are there still in the classroom? -____0 The room is empty. A. Not all B. Not one C. None 35. -Would you mind not putting your bike here? An English party will be held here. -______. I'I l put it somewhere else. A. Not at all 五、完形填空 B. Yes, I'd love to C. Certain ly 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 36 "Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?" young Sarah asked her father. She was always things and her father was not very pleased. " "You cost me a lot of money, Sarah," he said. you wanted to leam horse riding, then 37 dancing, then swimming. Now it's the _38 . " "I'Il play every day, Daddy, " Sarah said. "I'Il try very hard. " "AII right, " her father said. " I know _ 39 . I'll do. 1'II pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you 40 play something for me. If you play well, you can have 41 lessons. If you play badly, I will stop the lessons. " "OK. Daddy," Sarah said. "That is _42 He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons. The lessons were very . " expensive, but her father kept his 43 . The six weeks passed quickly. It was time for Sarah She began to play. She played very 45 44 for her father. . She made a terrible noise.

Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands _ 46 When Sarah finished, her father said, "_47 _, Sarah. You can have more lessons. " Sarah ran happily out of the room. Her father's friend turned to him. "You've spent a lot his ears. of money, 48 she still plays very badly, " he said. "Well, that's true," her father said. "But since she started learning the violin, I able six weeks I'II own the wholebuilding! 49 C. sending for D. asking for C. Next C. piano C. what B. that B. can B. much B. preparing for B. Second B. violin to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply. In _ 50 " 36.A. caring for 37.A.First 38.A. guitar 39.A. which 40.A. must 41. A. many 42. A.impossible 43. A. waming 44.A.for playing 45.A.badly 46. A. off 47.A. Terrible 48. A. or 49.A.will be 50.A.other B. in B. Too bad B. but B. was B. more B. unfair B. promise C. may C. more B. to play B. well C. another 第三部分阅读理解（30 分） C. funny C. notice C. to work C. better C. behind C. Well done C. though C. am D. Finally D. game D. how D. might D. fewer D. fair D. excuse D. for working D. worse D. over D. Sorry D. so D. have been D. the other 六、综合阅读（共 15 小题，计 30 分。）第一节：读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中．选出最佳选项。 A Where to go? Guilin is one of China's top tourist destinations(目的地)where visitors can explore the beautiful scenery along the attractive Li River and countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best of Cuilin City. 4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo Destination: Duration(持续时间) : Tour Type: Tour Code: Multi-City Tour GLCP-3 Guilin (3 nights) , Yangshuo From US $ 394 per adult 4 Days& 3 Nights

Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiang Yan, a 2500-year water conservation system that works as well today as it did when it was set up, the mystical( 神秘的 ) temples which housed some of China's great philosophers and of course the panda, alljust waiting to be explored. 4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas From US $415 per adult Destination: Chengdu (3 Nights) Duration: Tour Type: Tour Code: 4 Days & 3 Nights Multi-City Tour CDCP-2 Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an ajtitude of 3490 meters. 5 Days Holy Tibet Destination: Lhasa (4 Nights) Duration : 5 Days & 4 Nights Tour Type: Tour Code: Multi-City Tour LSCP-1 From US $ 848 per adult 51 . If Ann's parents go on a visit to G.uilin. the tickets will cost them ______ . A. $ 830 B. $ 788 C. $ 1696 D. $ 394 52. Tom is searching for the information about the tour code on the Intemet. The tour code of Chengdu is ___ A. CDCP-2 B. CLCP-3 C. LSCP-l D. CDCP-3 53. Steve is interested in history and culture, he had better go to__according to the instructions above. A. Lhasa B. CuiLin C. Chengdu 54. If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole jouney will last _ D. Yangs huo . A. 5 Days & 5 Nights C. 3 Days & 2 Nights B.4 Days & 3 Nights D.5 Days & 4 Nights 55. Which of the following is Not true? A. In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city attractions. B. In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples. C. Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. D. Dujiang Yan has worked well since it was set up. B If you had a chance to prepare dinner for your mother, would you choose to make it right now or some day in the future? Watch the video Paradise (天堂) Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu, a junior at[来源:学,科,网] Hebei Institute of Communications, and you will find a right answer. Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet. It told the story of a son who made a big lunch for his mother, but he can only send the dinner to paradise, because his mother has been dead.

"If you do not show your filial piety to your mother right now, you might never have the opportunity in the future, because your mother is growing older and older day by day-this is the main theme of my film, " said the 21-year-old Liu. Liu conceived(构想) One day during that holiday, the story for Paradise Dinner over his 2010 summer vacation. " So I decided to write a story for Paradise Dinner to call for all people, especially young people, to show more filial piety to their parents," he said. Liu found his parents were not young any more. With the help of his teachers and his schoolmates, he found actors, Zhang who pl ayed the mother and Yuan Zhen who played the son. At last he finished the film. Many Web users said they liked the film very much and most of them cried like Liu's parents when they watched it. 56. From the passage, we know Liu Xiaoyu _____. A. made a big dinner for his mother C. has graduated from a university B. made a short video on the Intemet D. sent a dinner to paradise himself 57. What have you known about Liu Xiaoyu's mother? A. She didn't know the film. B. She didn't feel moved. C. She couldn't help crying when she saw the film. D. She acted the mother in the film. 58. The underlined words "filial piety" probably mean ___in Chinese. A．友善 B．同情心 C．仁慈心 D．孝心 59. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us _ A. when Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story C. why Li u Xiaoyu wrote the story 60. The writer wrote this article to _ B. Liu Xiaoyu's parents were old D. why our parents should love their children A. encourage p.eople to care more about their parents B. introduce a short video C. think highly of the talent of Liu Xiaoyu D. show the kind heart of most people 第二节：阅读 C 篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。 C How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people. You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health, but the following fact can tell you more. A study showed the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate （比率）for men who spentsix hours or more per day sltting was about 20 percent higherthan for men who sat for three hours or less. The death rate for women who sat for more 出 an six hours aday was about 40 percent higher ① ． In other words, ② ． So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting.[来源:学科网 ZXXK] The BBC and the Universitv of Chester in the UK did a snnple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent mo st of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least

three hours a day. The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there were some great differences, the BBC reported on Oct 16. The researchers believe that even small movements, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of lift, will help. 61.从 A.C 中为①②处选出恰当的选项使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 A. you can sit while you're standing for long B. sitting is killing us C. than the death rate for women who sat for three hours or less ①____ ②____ 62. In the passage, what do the "great differences" refer to in English? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63. If possible， will you stand or sit while calling according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64.请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. Choose a proper title to the passage.______ A. You can Never Sit C.A Survey on Standing B.Always Sta nd D.Stand More or Sit More 第四部分语言综合运用（35 分）七、双基综合运用（共 20 分）（一）词句运用（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A．根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 66. If you are always in good s____ in class, you will study better than before. 67. The wind b____ strongly. 68. It is n____ for you to finish your work in time every day. 69. Among the fastest 6 runners, he won the t——place. 70. Jane misses you very much. B．根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 71．校长与他的三个老师打算明天去北京。 She is looking forward to h___ from you. We just hid ourselves in the room. The headmaster, together with his three teachers,___ ___for Beijing tomorrow. 72.我荣幸地向大家介绍我自己。 It is my honor____ ____myself to you all. 73.为纪念屈原，我们每年端午节吃粽予。 In___ _ _ Qu Yuan, we eat sweet dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival every year. 74.多交朋友，你就会减少孤独感。 Ma ke more friends, _____you will feel less____． 75.这山是那山两倍高。 This hill is____ ____tall as that one. （二）选词填空（共 5 小题，计 5 分）请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。每空限填一词。 A:Moming. Are you from Enshi? perfect,call,visit,up,say

What's 76 ? B：Sure. A: Nothing important. B:So it is. It's 78 A: Really? Why? B:lt's green sea, full of forests and clean water. It is It's 77 ,I think. that Enshi is a good place to live in. 79 a backyard garden of the country. Especially, there is no smog(雾霾)or other serious pollution. 80 A:Wonderful.I can't 八、书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分） wait to it. 如图所示，前段时间媒体报道了多地发生老年人摔倒，好心人扶起反被诬陷的事件。对老人摔倒扶与不扶的问题，引起了民众的热议，大致有以下两种观点：一是主动扶，助为乐是一种美德，人人都有需要帮助的时候；二是可先不扶，打 120 或者 l10 求救，或在多人在场的情况下采取相应措施。有何看法？请用英语写一篇短文。短文开头已给出，不计入词数。写作要求： 1.短文必须先写出热议的两种观点，再谈谈你自己的看法； 2.不得逐句翻译，可以适当发挥； 3.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于 80； 4.文中不得盘现真实人名和校名等相关信息。参考词汇：美德 Virtue( n.) 人拨你总 If an old man falls down, will you support him with your hands? There are probably two Opinions in our life.___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________[来源:学。科。网 Z。 X。X。K]

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