2019年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1.本卷共有 8 页, 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时限 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅．读一遍．．．。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. 5. A. B. B. C. C. 第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请听 6 段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 7. How does the man feel? A. Excited. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 B. Terrible. 8. What’s wrong with Judy? C. Nervous.

A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 9. What does the man advise Judy? A. She should have a rest. B. She should see a doctor. C. She should take some medicine. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10～12 小题。 10. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 11. Where was Lucy yesterday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 12. What did Li Lei have for his breakfast? A. Eggs. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13～15 小题。 B. Bread. C. Milk. 13. What are they talking about? A.Their favourite sports. plan. 14. What is Amy interested in? B. Their favourite programme. C. A study A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 15. How did Steven do in the sports meeting last year? A. He got first prize in running. B. He did best in the high jump. C. He did best in the long jump. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 16～20 小题。 16. What should a monitor (班长) do? A. Help to organize activities for the class. C. Make a lot of friends. B. Collect old books and bottles. 17. Why did Bruce collect old books? A. To make money. C. To give them to poor children. 18. Why did Bruce want to recycle used bottles? A. To make money to have a picnic. B. To make money for a trip to the beach. C. To make money to hold a birthday party. B. To hold a big party. 19. What did Jenny do to help herself reach her aim (目标) ? A. She held a party at her home. C. She gave away some money to the poor. 20. Who became the monitor in the end? B. She made a wonderful speech. A. Jenny. 听第 11 段材料，完成表中 21～25 小题的信息记录。 B. Bruce. C. Jane The Cost of Schooling How much At some schools, the cost of schooling is very high, thousand dollars a year or more. 21 How What What At some community colleges, schooling is 22 . Students must 23 textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s 24

when the children are small. Who Many students can also get money from the 25 . 第一节：单项选择。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead, he is taking____train. A. /, a B. a, / C. a, the D. the, a 27. We finished the rest of the dinner________silence after we heard what he told us. A. on B. at C. in D. of 28. —Mum, _____ I go out to watch a movie? —Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first. A. must B. need C. will D. may 29. —What were Helen and Sally doing when it began to rain heavily? —Helen was sleeping _______Sally was reading a magazine. A. while B. until C. before D. after 30. — Is this photo taken in Tibet? — Yes, you can see beautiful snow mountains in the _______of the photo. A. expression B. background C. introduction D. shape 31. Lucy, could you please help me_______ the map on the wall? We need it now. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put up 32. Becky won’t let Joe down if he ______ her a hand in tomorrow’s competition. A. gives B. give C. gave D. will give 33. Andrew bought a small box ______the little sick cat. He wanted it to get better as soon as possible. A. keeping B. kept C. keep D. to keep 34. With the development of science and technology , 5G _____ to help us live more conveniently. A. uses B. is used C. can use D. used 35. We _______ the lessons for half a year. We are sure we can make it. A. review B. reviewed C. have reviewed D. are reviewing 36. He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France. A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly 37. The gift often reminds me of the days________I spent in the countryside. A. what B. that C. who D. when 38. —Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. A. how many people have joined the club C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start B. when is Thanksgiving Day 39. — Oh, no! There isn’t any salt left. —________! I’ll buy some when I go into town. A. Good idea B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Not at all 40. — I believe the Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）is the best movie of the year. — Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A. take it easy C. I’m not sure if you are right B. what a pity D. have fun

第二节：完形填空。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Life is always full of challenges and difficult experiences. They can help you find out who you really are. 41 42 About two years ago, I was in one of my first taekwondo( 跆拳道) championships. I was . My opponent(对手 )was very thin. The thoughts in my head were something very confident in the match started, my opponent’s true like "She’s so tiny and of course you’ll win." three points in personality came out. She came straight at me and gave a head kick to me, the first five seconds. I was so shocked, scared and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking blindly, in hopes of not losing. But the hit me. I lost 21-5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was with failure. 43 44 45 46 The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my 47 the same girl once wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I again at the championships. I was 50 some confidence. When the competition started, I did not panic(恐慌) like the past match but listened to my coach’s me around the ring( 拳击场) to fight at key moments. . But with the encouragement from my coach, I . His voice 51 52 48 49 The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach all worked. My opponent had the same thin figure(身形) , but did not make me scared anymore. 53 From this experience, I learned not to be too proud. It is important to the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person who is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others by their 55 . We should be modest and learn more from others , especially from our opponents. 54 41. A. competing 42. A. me 43. A. When 44. A. taking 45. A. satisfaction 46. A. compared 47. A. teammate 48. A. realized 49. A. afraid 50. 51. A. effort 52. A. showed 53. A. but 54. A. support 55. A. description B. beating B. mine B. Unless B. catching B. courage B. connected B. teacher B. faced B. moved A. remembered B. influence B. led B. or B. refuse B. words C. playing C. myself C. Since C. reaching C. fact C. mixed C. coach C. admired C. pleased B. borrowed C. performance C. kept C. so C. receive C. looks D. training D. my D. Though D. scoring D. memory D. filled D. friend D. reminded D. helpful C. lost D. developed D. advice D. included D. and D. accept D. behavior 第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分 35 分） Kew Robin(知更鸟)with legs

£16.00 Handmade by Paul 13.5cm The gardener’s best friend. This beautiful metal robin was made by hand only for Kew Gardens. Glass Big Ben Decoration £5.00 Hanging hoop Gisela Graham Big Ben bauble（小玩意） 13cm tall, 3cm wide This bauble is made of glass and it is also lovely and shining, so it is sure to be a favorite Christmas gift. Kis animal hat — Sheep £12.00 100% wool This white and pink sheep hat is fun and cute and will keep your children’s head warm for any kinds of winter outdoor activities. Made with wool material, this hat will remain comfortable and stylish. Deer Soft Toy £15.00 28cm long High quality soft toy deer 3years + This lovely and popular deer with antlers(角)will make a great gift for Christmas! Curtis’s Plant Calendar 2016 £10.00 Plant pictures chosen from Kew’s library Comes with a free gift envelope Each calendar comes with its own white card envelope, making it ideal for sending out as a gift. 56.Which one is suitable for your friend working as a gardener? A. Deer Soft Toy. C. The metal robin. B. Kis animal hat — Sheep. D. Glass Big Ben Decoration. 57.How much will you pay for a hat for kids ? A. £10.00. B. £12.00. C. £15.00. D. £16.00. 58.According to the passage ,what can we know about Deer Soft Toy?_______. A. It is made of wool C. It is about 13cm long D. It is produced for kids aged above 3 B. It is handmade by Paul 59.All the plant pictures in the Curtis calendar come from_______. A. Kew’s library C. famous magazines B. educational books D. Kew Gardens 60. The passage is most likely a part of_______. A. a short-story book C. a popular science magazine B. a personal diary D. a shopping website 第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） The number of buses，taxis and other transportations on Kenya’s roads is growing every day. Now, the country’s first electric-powered motorbike is being made. The motorbike is designed(设计) to cut down on pollution. It's much cheaper so that most of people can afford it. Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gas as fuel（燃料）, but not this new motorbike. Its

energy comes from sunlight. Three university students developed the new motorbike. It receives the sun’s energy, stores it in batteries (蓄电池) and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motorbike. Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. "Our hope is that by the fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole Kenya with the electric motorbike in order to improve the environment and provide affordable transport. " The students have set up a fueling station for the motorbikes in Nairobi. Riders can charge the motorbikes in the station. The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when they’re fully charged. Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the fueling station while another charged battery is connected to the motorbike. The US African Development Foundation is providing some money for two solar-powered charging stations in the Kenyan port of Kisumu. Each motorbike costs about $700. One motorbike rider says the new motorbike costs less to ride than motorbikes running on traditional fuel." When talking about buying fuel, there is no need. It’s basically good for everyone. Even though you won’t carry quite a heavy load，you can go with it anywhere." A Nairobi dealership is selling the motorbikes. Businessman Kennedy Kusimba hopes they will become popular. "We also know they are more reliable, compared to the gas-powered motorbikes. They are more useful and they will last longer." 61. Why is the first electric-powered motorbike designed? A. To cut down on pollution. C. To make most people richer. B. To provide more ways of transport. D. To show the hard work of some students. 62. What can we know about the new motorbike? A. It depends on gas as fuel. B. It can only be used when it is sunny. C. It’s developed from the traditional bike. D. It makes use of sunlight and turns it into electricity. 63. What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A. 消耗 B. 储存 C. 燃烧 D. 节省 64. What can riders do at a fueling station? A. Return the batteries to the station. charged. B. Have their motorbikes fully C. Get some money from the US. D. Make their motorbikes run at a high speed. 65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Bright Future of the New Motorbikes. B. The Greatest Change on Transport in Kenya. C. Student-Developed Motorbikes Put into Use in Kenya. D. The Different Views on the New Motorbikes. 第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词．．．．。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges often met by homeowners. There is no need to use the professional staff to fix this problem because, in most cases, it is possible to do it on your own. If you feel your living room uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger. Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations, for example, flower vases. Cut down the number of items displayed on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves. Choose a small dining table. You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room appear more spacious(宽敞的). And a new kind of furniture has appeared. The newly-designed furniture takes up very little space and makes a room look spacious. It is a very nice design. Place a large wall mirror. If you have a good wall that you are thinking about using to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger. Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when treating the walls, avoid dark

colored wallpaper, which can make the room seem even smaller. Consider using one color theme in two neighboring rooms that are in the same line of sight. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back. How to make a small living room seem 66 Clean up the mess a small Choose dining table Place wall mirror Choose bright or light wallpaper large a 68 Place the house plants on the 67 of things displayed on the floor. Small tables can be the living room appear more spacious. Try finding a large wall mirror to see 69 living room look larger. Consider the walls back. 70 blue to paint a wall, and it seems to push to cut down the number and put away in other rooms to make it can make a 第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） The 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会) began in Yanqing, Beijing, on April 29. This is the second time that China hosts such an event since the 1999 Kunming International Horticultural Expo. As a language of communication between human beings and nature, horticulture is the art of plants, the green culture and the sublimation(升华) of life. It can lead you into the world of plants and let you experience the beautiful moments brought by gardening. More than 100 countries and international organizations have entered the international horticultural exhibition area, and 41 outdoor exhibition gardens have been built. Taking the Beijing Outdoor Exhibition Garden as an example, China takes "courtyard house" as the important landscape(景观) of Beijing Garden to ① the harmonious coexistence (和谐共存) between people and nature. So the whole world can see a "big Beijing" from a "small courtyard". The reporter has learned that 180 "Flower Shows" are held during the event and the Chinese national cultural stories are told by ten ecological cars, which are made of fresh plants. In 2019, the Beijing International Horticultural Expo will sublimate the mix of cultures. With the theme of "Live Green, Live Better", the expo opened to the public on Monday at the foot of the Great Wall in the capital’s Yanqing District and will last ② Oct.7. During that time, let’s go on a green journey and meet at the foot of the Great Wall. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 71.①____________ ②____________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文．．中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 72.You can walk into the world of plants and experience the nice moments brought by gardening. ___________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 73. ___________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 74.What’s the theme of the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo? __________________________________________________________________________ 75. Can you visit the 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo during this summer vocation? __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节：选词填空。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余） 76. My little sister Jenny likes eating _________best. spelling ; unbelievable ; run away; strawberry ; simple; throw away; creative; ________ persons in the world. 78. The reason we didn't come was_______ because of the rain. 77. Ma Yun is the one most of

79. We students should pay attention to ________ words correctly. 80. The little girl ________ all her broken toys to make her room tidy and clean last week. 第二节：补全句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 81.我们相信中国梦一定能实现。 We believe that the Chinese Dream can __________________for sure. 82.十堰的空气是多么的清新啊！ __________________ the air in Shiyan is! 83.这次火灾事故中，消防员们的英勇表现对森林保护产生了很大影响。他们是我们的英雄。 In the fire accident, the firemen’s bravery __________________ to our forest protection. They are our heroes. 84.我见你经常骑这辆蓝色自行车，你买了多久了？ I often see you ride this blue bike. How long _________________ it? 85.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。 As you __________________, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 第三节：初级写作。（满分 15 分）一个城市的文明写在每个人的行为上，在十堰创建文明城市的道路上希望有更多的人参与其中，为十堰的发展贡献自己的力量。文明十堰，从我做起，让文明行为成为一种习惯。作为中学生，我们应该如何表现呢？请用英语写一篇短文，内容必须包含以下要点： 1.游览名胜时，不乱涂乱画； 2.遵守交通规则，如：过马路时走斑马线…… 3.就餐时，不高声喧哗、不浪费食物； 4.在公共场所，不乱扔垃圾、不随地吐痰…… 5.…… 提示词：places of interest (名胜) 要求: walk across the zebra crossing (走斑马线) spit (吐痰) 1.字数 80—100，可适当发挥。 2.行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Well-behaved Student Our city expects more people to take part in activities to create a civilized city(创文活动),which is being held in Shiyan now. As teenagers, 201 9 年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准 . 第一部分听力理解 1— 5B ACAC 21. 10/ten 24.education 6— 10 ACBBC 11 — 15ABABC 16 —20ACBAB 22. free 23. buy/get 25. government 第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择 26 —30 ACDAB 第二节完形填空 41 —45 ACADC 31 —35DADBC 36 — 40CBABC 46 —50BCBAD 51 — 55DBADC

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