2010年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共三部分，满分 70 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，可先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. B. At the bus stop Where does the conversation take place? A. In the cinema. What is his brother’s job now? A. A salesman. How did the man get here? A. By bus. When does the train leave? B. A manager. B. By car. C. In the library. C. A waiter. C. By taxi. 2. 3. 4. 5. A. At 12:20. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:40. Who hasn’t come back yet? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why did Linda phone Peter? A. Because she wanted to thank him. B. Because she wanted to help him. C. Because she wanted to come to visit him. 7. What will be on at the cinema? A. A British film. B. An African film. C. An American film. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Taking a vacation. C. Visiting a friend. 9. How long will the man be away from home? A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. 10. Whom is he going with for the holiday? B. His family. A. The woman. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does the man go to the concert? C. His family and the woman. A. To learn from others. B. To make new friends. C. To kill time. 12. What does the woman do in her spare time? A. She goes to concerts. B. She sees films. C. She plays the pianos. 13. How will the speakers improve their knowledge of music history? A. Asking the man’s uncle for help.

B. Taking some lessons on history. C. Reading some books. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why does the man want to buy a present for his brother? A. His brother’s birthday is coming. B. His brother is going abroad. C. His brother is graduating. 15. What is the third present suggested by the woman? A. MP4 player. B. Tie. C. Sunglasses. 16. Why doesn’t the man buy a wallet? A. Because his brother has already had one. B. Because he doesn’t know what color his brother likes best. C. Because it’s too expensive. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. ▲ of the families in the US and Canada have pets. A.30% B. 60% C.16% 18. In fact, ▲ are the most two popular pets in the US and Canada. A. Birds and fish B. Rabbits and cats C. Dogs and cats 19. We can see from the passage that old people without pets often feel ▲ . A. Relaxed B. Lonely C. Tired 20. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. Pets in the US and Canada. B. How pets make people happy in the US and Canada. C. Why pets are so popular among old people. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节多项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Let’s go to play soccer after class, OK? — ▲ ____ A. Not at all. C. Never mind. B. Why not? D. Take it easy. 22. Oh, my god! The kids are making too much____▲ ___ here. I can’t do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep 23. It is said that the football match may be _____▲ ____ because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put away 24. —Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer? — ▲ is OK. I don’t like their styles. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 25. He was so ____▲ _when he heard the ____▲ ___ news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting 26. The girl ____▲___you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher. A. whose B. which C. whom D. what 27. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I __▲ ___ my English textbook at home.

A. forgot B. had forgotten C. left D had left 28. Could you please tell me __▲ ____? A. when will they arrive tomorrow C. when they will arrive tomorrow B. when they arrive tomorrow D. when do they arrive tomorrow 29. You __▲ ____ smoke. You are only 14 and it isn’t allowed. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D. won’t 30. The skirt is made of silk. It __▲ ____so soft, I like it. A. washes B. is washed C. is felt D. feels 31. — Does Antonia always finish his homework on time? — Yes, of course. He ▲ leaves today’s work for tomorrow. A. also B. hardly C. only D. usually 32. All of us want to do more work with ___▲ ______ time and __▲ ______ workers. A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. more, much D. less, more 33. Let’s discuss it after the meeting, ____▲ _____? A. will you B. don’t we C won’t you D. shall we 34. Another new fiction by HanHan is being printed and it will soon ▲ . D. work out A. come out C. sell out B. set out 35. After several campus(校园) attacks , many schools across the country have already taken action ▲ their campuses ▲ . A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safe 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Friends are important in our life. But first, you have to decide what kind of friends you want to ▲ 36 . My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to ▲37 his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers. At school he ▲ 38 his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates. He treats those who ▲ 39 true to him honestly. In a word, he has all the good characters ▲ 40 than mine. I can follow him as a model. ▲ 41 his help, I am free from all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never be afraid of ▲ 42 and I shall never know the existence(存在) of the word "failure". 36. A. offer 37. A. afford 38. A. respects 39. A. is 40. A. good 41. A. With 42. A. success B. have B. remind B. hates B. was B. well B. At B. difficulty C. recognize C. find C. annoys C. Through C. freedom C. are C. best D. talk D. waste D. listens D. does D. better D. To D. darkness B Years ago, a farmer owned some land along the Atlantic coast. He often advertised for assistants, but he got no reply as most people feared the terrible storms across the Atlantic coast. Finally, a short, thin man came to the farmer. “Well, I can sleep when the wind ▲ 43 ,”

said the little man. Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, badly in need of help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm and the farmer felt ▲44 with the man’s work. Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the shore. Jumping out of bed, the farmer caught next door to the little man. He shook the little man and shouted, a lantern （提灯) and ▲ 45 “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down ▲ 46 they are blown away!” The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No, Sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very ▲ 47 and hurried outside to prepare for the storm himself. ▲ 48, he what his hired man had said. When to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? C. flows discovered everything was tied down. The farmer then ▲ 49 you’re prepared, you have ▲50 43. A. blows B. flies 44. A. excited 45. A. broke 46. A. before 47. A. upset 48. A. To his surprise 49. A. explained 50. A. something C. nothing 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） B. satisfied B. rushed B. after B. angry C. amazed C. fled C. as B. remembered B. nobody C. calm C. added D. moves D. worried D. knocked D. when D. confident D. understood D. anything B. To his sorrow C. To his joy D. To his disappointment 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A I live in a very over populated beach area in the Los Angeles, and I love the beautiful sights. But because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes it’s also easy to become angry. Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed. I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that I have to deal with every day, it would have been wonderful. I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy I know. Anyway, my stomach was sounding like a truck. So, I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food. I was in line at Taco Bell and the line was like a long snake! Finally I got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in (汽车停靠)and was stuck (被困住) in such a way that unless I moved for her, she wouldn’t be able to get out. So I backed up(倒车) and waved her into my place in the front of the line. I was surprised that this young girl did not say thanks. I was a little unhappy about it because I thought that I had done something nice for a change. After the girl received her food and drove away, I pulled into the ordering spot, not mad but hungry, and the employee said, “Hi, that girl just paid for your food.” That food was the most satisfying nourishment (营养品) my body had ever taken! If just by chance you are that person who bought my food, I should say “Thank you!” 51. The underlined part “very over populated” probably means “__▲__”. A. 环境嘈杂的 C. 交通拥挤的 B. 人口密集的 D. 水源污染的 52. From the first paragraph, we can infer (推断) that the story happened in _____▲___. A. England B. Canada C. Australia D. America 53. What happened to the author according to the passage?

A. He remained lying in bed all the morning. B. He didn’t feel well after drinking a cup of coffee. C. He made room for a girl who jumped the queue. D. He had a quarrel with a girl who didn’t stand in line. 54. How did the young girl show her thanks to the author? A. She got out of her car and said thanks. B. She drove away with her own food. C. She received her food and waved goodbye. D. She paid for the author’s food without his knowing. 55. The best title for the passage might be __▲___. A. Kindness is spreading (传播) C. Being calm is important in accidents B. Patience is necessary D. Being cool can change the world B Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa .Which one do you think is the best? I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care. -----Robin, aged 16, Birmingham I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying, “If you give a man a fish, you’ll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you’ll feed him for a lifetime. ” We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears. -----Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden , huge disaster （灾难） like the earthquake. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary(工资)to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference. -----Mary, aged 14, Stratford-on- Avon Giving money to charity can help, but it’s not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government. -----Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves. ----- Robert, aged 16, Cardiff 56. Which two children share the similar opinion? A. Mary and Rebecca. C. Rebecca and Bethany. B. Bethany and Mary. D. Rebecca and Robert. 57. Who pays more attention to Africans’ health care? A. Mary. B. Robin. C. Rebecca. D. Robert.

58. What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help themselves”? A. We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching ways. B. We should help people in Africa how to build a good government. C. We should help the African people develop skills to make a living. D. We should help the African people build more schools. 59. What is Mary’s opinion? A. Everyone should do what we can to help the African people. B. It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people. C. It is very important to have a good government. D. We can send more teachers there to help the African people. 60. Where are these suggestions posted? A. In the textbook. C. In the guidebook. B. On the website. D. In the magazine. C How hard we have all prayed(祈祷) to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have. At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you-this young lady-heartily. You are glad that your prayer has been answered. But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say, “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.” “No”, they say, “Your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket. Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.” “Good, now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can’t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again. But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can’t help it. That’s the way it goes! 61. The passage is told about ____▲____ problems. A. a grown-up boy’s C. an old woman’s B. a teenage girl’s D. an old man’s 62. It is clear that the writer, as a teenager, ___▲______. A. is pleased with the present life C. doesn’t think her present life happy enough 63. How does she know her prayer has been answered? B. is bored about growing up D. is sad about being a kid A. People treat her as a young lady. B. She doesn’t need to play with kids now. C. People begin to call her teenager. D. She can join women in all kinds of activities. 64. From what her parents say, we know ____▲______. A. the girl always has much money in her pocket B. it’s dangerous for a girl to spend money

C. they love her more than before D. they still regard her as a child 65. Why does she promise to help her grandma do some knitting? A .Because she likes doing knitting. B. Because she wants to show that she has grown up. C. Because she has much more free time. D. Because her grandma is very tired. D 阅读下篇材料，判断正（T）误（F）。 Do you know anything about the World Expo? It’s the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. During the Expo, the participating(参与的 )countries build pavilions(展览馆)to display their most advanced(先进的)technologies（科技）and cultures, with lots of exhibitions and performances. The 2010 Shanghai Expo will be held from May 1st to October31st, 2010. 192 countries, regions and 50 international organizations will take part in it. About 70 million visitors will come to the Shanghai Expo. There will be 200,000 volunteers working for it. The first Expo was held in the Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London in 1851.The US has hosted 14 World Expos—more than any other country. But it’s the first time for China to host the World Expo. The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”. The mascot(吉祥物)of it is the confident, lovely and witty Haibao. Its name means “treasure of the sea”. Its blue color represents the water. Its hair is like a wave in the sea. It waves hello to show the warm welcome to friends all over the world. The shape of the Shanghai Expo emblem(会徽) was inspired by the Chinese character“世” which means“world”. The emblem also looks like three people holding hands together, symbolizing (象征)the big family of humankind. 66. The US has hosted the World Expo more than 10 times. 67. The 2010 Shanghai Expo will last 6 months. 68. The theme of the London Expo is “Better city, better life”. 69. Haibao is the mascot of the Shanghai Expo, which means “treasure of the sea”. 70. There is an English word “humankind” on the Shanghai Expo emblem. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，补全下列句中所缺单词，注意其形式的变化。(每空限填一词) 71. Mind your table manners. It is ____▲_ (polite) to talk with your mouth full. 72. Miss Wang speaks English with excellent ___▲___ (pronounce). 73. Tony is badly ill. We are all ____▲__ (care) about his health. 74. J___▲_ is the first month of the year. 75. If you try your best, I’m sure you can a__▲_____ your dream one day. 76. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo l__▲_______. 77. Robert enjoys ____▲____(收集) stamps . And now he has 300 of them. 78. She will be the ____▲____(第五个) to speak at the meeting. 79. I am really sorry I was late. I just __▲_____(错过) the early bus this morning. 80. Nancy is __▲___(在楼下). Go and find her yourself. 第二节填空题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Mom=M) A．根据上下文的语境，用适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。 (Rob=R R: Hi, Mom. I’m back now! M: Where have you _▲81 ? It’s almost 5:00. R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house. M: What ▲82 you doing there? R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them. M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later. R: How _▲83_now? M: Now? I’m busy cooking. R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See? M: Sam let you borrow some of them? __▲84_ seems that you borrowed all of them. R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 100. M: Oh, really? The CDs must __▲85_____ him lots of money. R: Sure. B. 选择适当的词（组）并用其适当形式完成短文。每个词（组）只使用一次，其中有两个是多余的。 A was between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , what father really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _▲86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train ▲87_child. The monk said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son alone here, I’ll make him into a _▲88_man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months_▲89_, the boy’s father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __▲91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, “What do you think of your child?” “▲92_ a shame (羞愧)!” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn’t have him__▲93_here any longer.” “I am sorry ▲94_that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ▲95__? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” 第三节任务型阅读（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims( 宣称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends

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