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2021-2022年河南省登封市六年级下册期末英语试卷及答案(人教PEP版).doc

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    2021-2022 年河南省登封市六年级下册期末英语试卷及答案 (人教 PEP 版) 1. 听选答语。根据所听句子，选择最佳答语，将其标号填入题前括号内。【此处可播放相关 音频，请去附件查看】 （ （ ） 1. A. 55 kilograms. B. 1.66 metres. C. Size 39. ） 2. A. I like pears. B. I’d like some salad. C. I’d like some tea. （ ） 3. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I can’t. （ ） 4. A. Saw a new film. B. Studies Chinese. C. Visiting the gym. （ ） 5. A. On Sundays. B. The day before yesterday. C. At 3 p.m. on Friday. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. C ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1.How tall are you? 2.What would you like to drink? 3.Can you do work puzzles? 4.What usually do you do on weekend? 5.When is my going to the farewell party? 2. 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号里。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. How was Mike’s weekend? A. Great! B. Bad! C. Interesting! （ ） 2. What’s David going to do today? A. Do homework. B. Play badminton. C. Climb mountains. （ ） 3. How did Alice go to Beijing?
    A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. （ ） 4. Was there a dinning hall in Oliver’s school three years ago? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there wasn’t. C. Yes, there was. （ ） 5. What are they talking about? A. Animals. B. Festivals. C. Sports. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 3. 听短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括 号里。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Lisa is a very _______ girl. A. active B. shy C. quiet （ ） 2. Lisa often _______, watches TV and listens to music at home. A. dances B. cleans the room C. reads books （ ） 3. Lisa wants to be a _______ in the future. A. writer B. pilot C. dancer （ ） 4. Lisa liked _______ five years ago. A. playing sports B. reading books C. staying at home （ ） 5. Lisa liked summer best because she could _______. A. eat ice cream B. swim every day C. wear pretty skirts 【答案】 ①. C ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】Lisa is my best friend.She is a very quiet girl.She often stays at home.She reads books,watched TV and listened to music.She can talk many interesting stories.Yesterday she bought some books about space.She wants to be ai live in the future.She likes all the four seasons.She thinks evey season has it's joy.But five years ago,she was very active in class.She didn't likes reading books.But she likes playing sports and she can run very fast.She likes summer best because she could swim everyday.She has a lot of changes now.
    从括号中选择合适的单词，将短文内容补充完整。 Last Saturday, John’s family ___4___ (go / went) to Ocean World (海洋馆) ___5___ (on / by) subway. There ___6___ (were / was) many sea animals at Ocean World. First, Oliver ___7___ (sees / saw) a big shark (鲨鱼). He was very ___8___ (happy / afraid). He didn’t like the shark. Then they enjoyed a dolphin (海豚) show. The dolphins jumped and swam in a big pool. They were much ___9___ (bigger / smaller) than adults (成年人). They were cute and ___10___ (funny / clever). They can do maths exercises. John ___11___ (took / takes) many pictures of them. It was 12:30. John’s family were hungry. They looked for a restaurant. “___12___ (Is / was) there a restaurant near here?” Bill asked a man. “Yes, there is,” answered the man. “Go along the Zhongshan Road and turn right at the ___13___ (one / first) crossing. You can find some restaurants there.” 【答案】4. went 5. by 6. were 7. saw 8. afraid 9. bigger 10. clever 11. took 12. Is 13. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了上星期六约翰一家人去海洋馆的事情。 【4 题详解】 句意：上星期六，约翰一家坐地铁去海洋馆了。根据 Last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去 时，谓语动词用过去式，went 是 go 的过去式，故答案为 went。 【5 题详解】 句意：上星期六，约翰的家人坐地铁去海洋馆了。by subway 坐地铁，固定介词搭配，故答 案为 by。 【6 题详解】 句意：海洋馆有许多海洋动物。句子是 there be 句型，横线后是名词复数，be 用 are 的过 去式 were，故答案为 were。 【7 题详解】
    句意：首先，奥利弗看到了一只大鲨鱼。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用过去式 saw，故答 案为 saw。 【8 题详解】 句意：他非常害怕。happy 高兴的，afraid 害怕的，根据后一句可知他非常害怕，故答案为 afraid。 【9 题详解】 句意：它们比成年人大得多。bigger 更大的，smaller 更小的，结合常识可知 bigger 符合 句意，故答案为 bigger。 【10 题详解】 句意：它们又可爱又聪明，funny 有趣的，clever 聪明的，根据后一句可知它们很聪明，故 答案为 clever。 【11 题详解】 句意：约翰给它们拍了许多照片。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 took，故答案为 took。 【12 题详解】 句意：这附近有餐馆吗？根据答语 Yes, there is. 可知该句系动词用 is，故答案为 Is。 【13 题详解】 句意：沿着中山路走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。one 一，first 第一，first 符合句意， 故答案为 first。 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. Welcome to my hometown (家乡). Many years ago, my hometown was a small village. Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Now, my hometown is a big city. There are a lot of tall buildings. Many people live here. They do different jobs. The History Museum (历史博物馆) tells the story of my hometown. In the museum, you can see some old houses, old boats and narrow (狭窄的) streets. You can’t see many green plants. But now it’s a green city. On the weekend, we often go to the park, the gym or the cinema. In summer, we can go to the beach and swim in the sea. Do you like my hometown? 14. Li Hua’s hometown is near the sea. （ ） 15. There were some old houses in Li Hua’s old hometown. （ ）
    16. There was a history museum in Li Hua’s old hometown. （ ） 17. We can’t see many green plants in Li Hua’s hometown now. （ 18. Now Li Hua can go to the gym or the cinema on the weekend. （ ） ） 【答案】14. T 15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李华家乡的今昔对比。 【14 题详解】 句意：李华的家乡在大海的附近。根据 In summer, we can go to the beach and swim in the sea.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。 【15 题详解】 句意：在李华原来的家乡有一些老房子。根据 In the museum, you can see some old houses, old boats and narrow (狭窄的) streets.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。 【16 题详解】 句意：在李华原来的家乡有一个历史博物馆。根据 The History Museum (历史博物馆) tells the story of my hometown. 可知是现在有历史博物馆。故题干错误，故答案为 F。 【17 题详解】 句意：现在在李华的家乡我们看不到绿色的植物。根据 You can’t see many green plants. But now it’s a green city. 可知现在能看到。故题干错误，故答案为 F。 【18 题详解】 句意：现在李华在周末可以去体育馆或电影院。根据 On the weekend, we often go to the park, the gym or the cinema.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Sam is my good friend. He’s thirteen years old. He’s two years older than his brother, Tim. Sam is 150cm and Tim is 160cm. Tim is 50 kilograms and Sam is 60 kilograms. Sam wants to lose some weight (减重) , so he doesn’t eat too much food. He also does more exercise than before. Every morning he gets up earlier than Tim and goes running for thirty minutes (分钟). He usually plays basketball after school.
    After dinner, Sam often goes for a walk, and Tim likes watching TV at home. Now Sam is much stronger than Tim. Tim thinks he needs more exercise now. He and Sam will do exercise together. 19. Tim is _______ years old. ( ) A. thirteen B. eleven C. fifteen 20. Sam wants to lose his weight because he’s _______ than Tim. ( ) A. shorter B. heavier C. thinner 21. How does Sam lose his weight? ( ) A. Eats little food. B. Does more exercise. C. Eats little food and does more exercise. 22. Which one is TRUE (真实的)? ( ) A. Sam gets up early and goes running every day. B. Tim usually plays basketball after school. C. Sam likes going for a walk with Tim after dinner. 23. What should Tim do now? ( ) A. Watch TV. exercise. B. Eat more food. C. Do more 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 Sam 认为自己太重后，减重成功变得强壮，他的弟弟 Tim 也和他一起锻 炼。 【19 题详解】 句意：Tim 是____岁。根据本文第一行第二三句“He’s thirteen years old. He’s two years older than his brother, Tim”可知，Sam13 岁，他比他的弟弟大两岁，因此 Tim11 岁，A13，B11，C15，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：Sam 想要减重因为他是____比 Tim。根据本文第一行倒数第一句“Tim is 50 kilograms and Sam is 60 kilograms”可知，Tim50 千克，Sam60 千克，因此 Sam 比 Tim 重，A 更矮的， B 更重的，C 更瘦的，故选 B。 【21 题详解】
    句意：Sam 如何减重？根据本文第二行第一二句“so he doesn’t eat too much food. He also does more exercise than before”可知，他不吃很多的食物，他也做比之前更多的 运动。A 吃很少的食物，B 做更多的运动，C 吃很少的食物并且做更多的运动，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：哪一个是真实的？A 选项 Sam 每天早起并且去跑步，根据本文第二行最后一句“ Every morning he gets up earlier than Tim and goes running for thirty minutes”可知， 他每天早上比 Tim 早起并且跑步三十分钟，符合原文。B 选项 Tim 通常放学后打篮球，根据 本文第三行第一句“He usually plays basketball after school”可知，Sam 通常放学后 打篮球，与原文不符，B 选项错误。C 选项 Sam 喜欢晚饭后和 Tim 散步，根据本文第三行第 二句“After dinner, Sam often goes for a walk, and Tim likes watching TV at home” 可知，晚饭后，Sam 经常散步，Tim 喜欢在家看电视，与原文不符，C 选项错误。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意：Tim 现在应该做什么？根据本文最后一句“He and Sam will do exercise together” 可知，他将会和 Sam 一起做运动，A 看电视，B 吃更多的食物，C 做更多运动，故选 C。 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Bill went to a farm with his uncle last May Day holiday. On the first day, he picked some tomatoes and cucumbers in the field. His uncle went to the farmers’ market and bought some beef and chicken. On the second day, they went camping on the farm. They put up a tent (搭起帐篷) beside a river. Bill made some vegetable salad. His uncle made some beef hamburgers and chicken sandwiches. After the picnic, they told stories and sang songs until midnight. They felt tired and slept soundly (酣畅地) in the tent. The next morning, they found their tent was on the river. It rained heavily in the night, and the river overflowed (涨水). 24. Where did Bill go last May Day holiday? _______________________________ 25. Did Bill and his uncle go camping on May 3rd? _______________________________ 26. What did Bill do after the picnic? _______________________________ 27. Why was Bill’s tent on the river the next morning?
    _______________________________ 28. What’s the title (题目) of this passage? _______________________________ 【答案】24. Bill went to a farm. 25. No, they didn’t. 26. After the picnic, he told stories and sang songs. 27. Because it rained heavily in the night, and the river overflowed. 28. May Day Holiday 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了五一假期比尔和叔叔去农场做的事情。 【24 题详解】 句意：去年五一假期比尔去了哪里？根据“Bill went to a farm with his uncle last May Day holiday.”，可知去年五一假期比尔去了一个农场，故答案 为Bill went to a farm. 【25 题详解】 句意：比尔和他的叔叔 5 月 3 日去野营的吗？根据“On the second day, they went camping on the farm.”，可知比尔和他的叔叔 5 月 2 日去野营的，答语为否定回答，故答案为 No, they didn’t. 【26 题详解】 句意：比尔野餐后做了什么？根据“After the picnic, they told stories and sang songs until midnight.”，可知野餐后比尔讲故事、唱歌，故答案为 After the picnic, he told stories and sang songs. 【27 题详解】 句意：第二天早上比尔的帐篷为什么在河上？根据“It rained heavily in the night, and the river overflowed (涨水) .”，可知晚上下得很大，河水涨了，故答案为 Because it rained heavily in the night, and the river overflowed. 【28 题详解】 句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？根据“Bill went to a farm with his uncle last May Day holiday.”可知这篇文章的标题是“五一假期”，故答案为 May Day Holiday。 根据对话情景，从所给的六个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mary. You look so tired. What happened?
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