GB／T 17215.211-2006.pdf

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ICS 17.220.20 N 22 中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 17215.211-2006/IEC 62052-11:2003 交流电测量设备通用要求、试验和试验条件第 11部分 :测量设备 Electricity metering equipment(a. c. )-General requirements, tests and test conditions-Part 11 :Metering equipment (IEC 62052-11:2003 , IDT) 2006-03-14发布 2006-10-01实施中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局中国国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T 17215. 211-2006/IEC 62052-11:2003 目次前言 ···································，··············································································…… 皿 IEC引言 ····............................................................................................................. 1V 1 范围 ···········································································································…… 1 2 规范性引用文件 ·······························································································…… 1 3 术语和定义 ··································································································…… 2 3. 1 一般定义 ··································，··································································…… 2 3. 2 有关功能元件的定义 ······························，···········，············································…… 4 3.3 机械单元的定义 ···················，·········································································…… 5 3.4 关于绝缘的定义 ····························································································…… 6 3. 5 仪表量值的定义 ······························，········，，············，·······································…… 7 3.6 影响量的定义 ····································································，···························…… 8 3.7 试验的定义 ·........................................................................................................ 9 3. 8 有关机电式仪表的定义 ··································································，·············，···…… 9 4 标准电量值········，·····························································································，一 4. 1 标准参比电压·························，··············，·····································，····........… … 4. 2 标准电流····················，·····················，···························································…… ， . 1 泣 n n 1 门 4.3 标准参比频率·····················································，，················，···……，...……，...…… 5 机械要求············，······················································································，···…… ， es 八川 l n 5. 1 通用机械要求······································································..···.···.··.............…… 5. 2 外壳·········································································································，，…… l n ， 1 ， 1 5.3 窗口······································，··································································…… 5.4 端子一端子座一保护接地端子，·····························..........................................… … 5. 5 端子盖············································，··························································…… 5. 6 间隙和爬电距离···························，····················.........................................…… ，，. . 1 1 1 1 1 0 妇叮口 5. 7 II类防护绝缘包封仪表···········，················……，，.............................................…… 5.8 耐热和阻燃··········································，·······················································…… 5. 9 防尘和防水···············，····················，·················，······································...… … 5. 10 测量值的显示 ·····································，·········，··································.....… … 5. 11 输出装置 ········································，····························...........................…… 5. 12 仪表的标志 6 气候条件… … 温度范围相对湿度 6-3 气候环境影响试验 7 电气要求 7. 1 电源电压影响温升绝缘 1 门八 1 伪八 ‘we q 曰 l 口 d 1 J4 ， es A 占 l 5 ， 1 亡 J 1 召，.1 b 1 了，卫了 1 八 6 1 . Q U 丁

GB/T 17215. 211-2006/IEC 62052-11:2003 4 抗接地故障能力…… 5 电磁兼容性(EMC) 19 19 8 型式试验···············································································，························…… 22 8.1 试验条件，···············，···························································，，，··················，···…… 22 附录 A(规范性附录) 环境温度和相对湿度的关系 ·····························，·，··，··············，，··… … 23 附录 B(规范性附录) 电压暂降和短时中断影响的试验电压波形 ·········，··························…… 24 附录 C(规范性附录) 抗接地故障能力试验线路图 ·······，···········，，·······························，…… 25 附录D(规范性附录) 光测试输出···········，····································，··················，····，…… 26 附录 E(资料性附录) 电磁兼容试验的试验设置 .................，· ······· ，·······，·，·，，·‘二27 附录 F(资料性附录) 推荐的试验顺序表 ········································，··················，·····…… 28 图 A.1 环境温度和相对湿度之间的关系 ················································，·······。········…… 23 图B.1 AU=10000,1 s的电压中断 ·，·‘··，······，········‘·，，·················，，·················，，······…… 24 图 B.2 AU=100%，额定频率的一个周期的电压中断 ···，····································，，·····…… 24 图 B.3 AU=50%的电压暂降··············，·······························，，································，…… 24 图C. 1 模拟第一相接地故障状态的电路 ·········，··················，·································……“‘25 图 C. 2 被试仪表上的电压 ·················，···················，·······，······································…… 25 图D.1 测试输出的试验布局 ············································································，···…… 26 图D.2 光测试输出的波形 ··········‘···································，················，················…… 26 图 E. 1 射频电磁场抗扰度试验的试验设置 ······，，··················，··································…… 27 图 E. 2 快速瞬变脉冲群试验的试验设置:电压线路····················································…… 27 图 E. 3 快速瞬变脉冲群试验的试验设置 :电流线路······、··················，·············，···········，··…… 27 表 1 标准的参比电压 ·········，，·····，·······························································，，，，····…… 10 表2 标准的参比电流 ·······················································，·····，················，···········一 10 表 3a 工类防护绝缘包封仪表的间隙和爬电距离 ·.............................................................. 12 表 3b II类防护绝缘包封仪表的间隙和爬电距离 ·，··········，················，······················，····…… 13 表 4 电压标志 ···············，，·················，················，················，··，··························，，二 15 表 5 温度范围 ································，·····································，·················.............. 16 表 6 相对湿度 ···，····························，······，···································，，······················…… 16 表 7 电压范围 ·············，······················，···················，·········，·····，，························…… 17 表 8 接地故障引起的误差改变 ·.......................................................................··…… 19

GB/T 17215. 211-2006/IEC 62052-11:2003 前言我国将参照 IEC/TC 13的标准结构制定与之相对应的电能测量和负荷控制标准体系， GB/T 17215的本部分是该标准体系的基础标准之一，本部分等同采用 IEC 62052-11:2003((交流电测量设备通用要求、试验和试验条件第 H 部分:测量设备》。本部分是电能测量设备的基础标准，对于具体设备(例如静止式交流电能表)应根据产品的特性选择相应标准与本部分一起使用。本部分的附录 A、附录 B、附录 C、附录 D为规范性附录，附录 E、附录 F为资料性附录。本部分由中国机械工业联合会提出。本部分由全国电工仪器仪表标准化技术委员会归口。本部分起草单位:哈尔滨电工仪表研究所、华立仪表集团股份有限公司、长沙威胜电子有限公司、杭州华隆电子技术有限公司、浙江正泰仪器仪表有限责任公司、江苏林洋电子有限公司、河南思达高科技股份有限公司、黑龙江龙电电气有限公司、上海金陵智能电表有限公司、山东省电力试验研究院计量中心、福建省电力试验研究院、黑龙江省电力科学研究院、山东省计量科学研究所、江苏省计量测试技术研究所。本部分主要起草人:王兆宏、徐人恒、徐民、李学勇、曹瑞基、沙乐菲、陆以彪、林炳海、沙川、熊兰英、马朝阳、顾锦源、常青、郑钟方。本部分为第一次发布。

GB/T 17215.211-2006/IEC 62052-11:2003 IEC引言 IEC 62052的本部分与电测量设备系列标准 IEC 62052,IEC 62053和 IEC 62059的相关部分一起使用 : IEC 62053-11:2003 交流电测量设备特殊要求 11部分:机电式有功电能表((0.5,1和 2级) IEC 62053-21:2003 交流电测量设备特殊要求 21部分:静止式有功电能表((1和 2级) IEC 62053-22:2003 交流电测量设备特殊要求 22部分:静止式有功电能表((0. 2 S和 0. 5 S 级) IEC 62053-23:2003 交流电测量设备特殊要求 23部分:静止式无功电能表((2和3级) IEC 62053-31:1998 交流电测量设备特殊要求 31部分:机电式和电子式仪表的脉冲输出装置(仅对二线) IEC 62053-61:1998 交流电测量设备特殊要求 61部分:功耗和电压要求 IEC 62059-11:2002 交流电测量设备可靠性 11部分:一般概念 IEC 62059-21:2002 交流电测量设备可靠性 21部分:仪表可靠性数据现场采集本部分是关于电能表型式试验的标准，其主要内容包括对“普通仪表”的通用要求。这些仪表在世界范围内大量地在户内户外使用。本部分不涉及特殊的装置(如分开包封的测量部件和/或显示器)。对于某类设备，本部分将与正在考虑中的IEC 62053的适当部分一起使用本部分区分 : — 户内用和户外用的仪表，以及 — 工类防护仪表和 n类防护仪表本部分给出了在正常工作条件下确保仪表正常功能的最低试验水平，对于特殊的应用，可能需要其他的试验等级，对此则应由用户和制造厂进行协商。

GB/T 17215.211-2006/IEC 62052-11:2003 交流电测量设备通用要求、试验和试验条件第 11部分 :测量设备范围 GB/T 17215的本部分涉及在户内用和户外用的电能计量设备的型式试验，并适用于最新制造的、用来测量 50 Hz或 60 Hz且电压不超过 600 V电网中电能的设备。本部分适用于在户内和户外使用的、由包封在同一表壳内的测量元件和计度器组成的机电式或静止式仪表，也适用于工作指示器和测试输出。如果仪表有一个测量元件用来测量一种以上电能(复合电能仪表)，或者当其他功能元件(如最大需量指示器、电子费率计度器、时间开关、纹波控制接收器、数据通信接口等)也包封在该仪表表壳内，则与这些元件相关的标准也应适用本部分不适用于 : a) 携带式仪表; b) 仪表计度器的数据接口; C) 标准表。对架装式仪表，本部分不涉及其机械性能。 2 规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过 GB/T 17215的本部分的引用而成为本部分的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本部分，然而，鼓励根据本部分达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本部分。 GB/T 2423.1-2001 电工电子产品环境试验第 2部分:试验方法试验 A:低温(idt IEC 60068-2 -1;1990) GB/T 2423. 2-2001 电工电子产品环境试验第 2部分 :试验方法试验 B:高温 (idt IEC 60068-2-2;1974) GB/T 2423. 4-1993 电工电子产品基本环境试验规程试验 Db:交变湿热试验方法(eqv IEC 60068-2-30:1980) GB/T 2423. 5-1995 电工电子产品环境试验第二部分:试验方法试验 Ea和导则:冲击((idt IEC 60068-2-27:1987) GB/T 2423.17-1993 电工电子产品基本环境试验规程试验 Ka:盐雾试验方法(idt IEC 60068-2 -11;1981) GB/T 2423. 24-1995 电工电子产品环境试验第二部分:试验方法试验 Sa:模拟地面上的太阳辐射 (idtIEC 60068-2-5;1975) GB 9254-1998 信息技术设备的无线电骚扰限值和测量方法 (idt CISPR 22;1997) GB/T 11021-1989 电气绝缘的耐热性评定和分级 (eqv IEC 60085;1984) GB/T 16927. 1-1997 高电压试验技术第一部分:一般试验要求 (eqv IEC 60060-1:1989) GB/T 17441-1998 交流电度表符号(idt IEC 60387;1992) GB/T 17626. 2-1998 电磁兼容试验和测量技术静电放电抗扰度试验 (idt IEC 61000-4-2: 1995) GB/T 17626. 4-1998 电磁兼容试验和测量技术电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度试验(idt IEC

GB/T 17215.211-2006/IEC 62052-11:2003 61000-4-4:1995) GB/T 17626.5-1998 电磁兼容试验和测量技术浪涌(冲击)抗扰度试验(idt IEC 61000-4-5: 1995) GB/T 17626. 6-1998 电磁兼容试验和测量技术射频场感应的传导骚扰抗扰度试验 (idt IEC 61000-4-6:1996) GB/T 17626. 12-1998 电磁兼容试验和测量技术振荡波抗扰度试验(idt IEC 61000-4-12: 1995) IEC 60038:1983 IEC标准电压(第一次修订:1994，第二次修订:1997) IEC 60044-1:1996 仪用互感器第 1部分:电流互感器 IEC 60044-2:1997 仪用互感器第 2部分:感应电压互感器 IEC 60050 300:2001 国际电工词汇(IEV) 电工和电子测量及测量仪表 311部分:测量的一般术语 312部分:电工测量仪表通用术语 313部分:电工测量仪表的型式 314部分:有关测量仪表型式的特殊术语 IEC 60068-2-6:1995 环境试验第 2部分:试验试验 Fc:振动(正弦) IEC 60068-2-75:1997 环境试验第 2-75部分:试验试验 Eh:弹簧锤试验 IEC 60359:2001 电工和电子测量设备的特性性能表示 IEC 60417-2:1998 设备用图形符号第 2部分:符号原图 IEC 60529:1989 外壳防护等级(IP码)(第一次修订:1999) IEC 60695-2-11:2000 着火危险试验第 2-11部分灼热丝基本试验方法成品的灼热丝可燃性试验方法 IEC 60721-3-3:1994 环境条件分类第 3部分:环境参数及其严酷度的分类第 3节:固定使用在有所防护的场所(第一次修订:1995，第二次修订:1996) IEC 61000-4-3:2002 电磁兼容性(EMC) 第4部分:试验和测量技术第 3单元:射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验基本 EMC出版物 IEC 62053-31:1998 交流电测量设备特殊要求第 31部分:机电式和电子式电能表脉冲输出装置(仅为二线)(第一次修订 ;2000) ISO 75-2:1993 塑料负载下热变形的测定塑料和胶木 3 术语和定义本部分采用下列术语和定义。电工和电子测量设备的特性表达摘自IEC 603590 在术语汇编中的定义与由TC 13制定的产品标准中所包含的那些定义有差别之处，则在相关标准应用时，后者优先。 3. 1 一般定义 3.1.1 机电式电能表 electromechanical meter 由固定线圈的电流与导电的可动的部件(一般为圆盘)中的感应电流相互作用，使其产生与被测电能成正比的转动的仪表 3. 1.2 静止式电能表 static meter 由电流和电压作用于固态(电子)元件而产生与被测电能成正比输出的仪表

GB/T 17215. 211-2006/IEC 62052-11:2003 有功电能表 watt-hour meter 通过有功功率对时间积分来测量有功电能的仪表。(IEV 301-06-01) 无功电能表 vat-hour meter 通过无功功率对时间积分来测量无功电能的仪表。(IEV 301-06-02) 3. 1.5 无功功率 reactive power V ar 单相电路中任一单一频率下正弦波的无功功率定义为电流和电压方均根值与其相位角正弦的乘积。注:无功功率的标准(器)适用于仅有基波频率的正弦电流和电压。 3. 1.6 无功电能 reactive energy var·h 3. 1.6. 1 单相电路无功电能 reactive energy in a single-phase circuit 单相电路中的无功电能是 3.1.5所定义的无功功率对时间的积分。 3. 1.6.2 多相电路无功电能 reactive energy in a polyphase circuit 各相无功电能的代数和。注:此规定基千无功电能由基波频率的正弦电流和电压导出，在这些建议中用因数‘sing"来给出电路的感性或容性状态。 3. 1.7 多费率电能表 multi-rate meter 装有数个计度器的电能表，每个计度器在规定的时间段内对应不同的费率工作。(IEV 313-06-09, 经修正) 3.1.8 仪表型式 meter type 3. 1.8. 1 仪表型式(机电式电能表) meter type (for electromechanical meter) 用作规定由一个制造厂制造的仪表特定设计的术语，每一型式应具有: a) 相同的计量性能; b) 确定上述性能的部件具有相同一致的结构; C) 最大电流与参比电流的比值相同; d) 在参比电流下电流线圈有相同的安匝数，在参比电压下电压线圈有相同的每伏匝数。同一型式可以有几个参比电流和参比电压值。电能表由制造商用一组或多组字母或数字，或用字母和数字的组合来标识。一个型式仅有一个设计注 1:型式由用于型式试验的样品来代表，其特性值 (参比电流和参比电压)从制造商提供的表格中的给定值中选取注 2:在由安匝数导出的匝数不是整数时，基本电流值与线圈匝数的乘积可以不同于代表该型式的样表的数值。为了有一个整数匝，可选择与之相近的数值，即靠上或靠下都可以。出于同样理由，电压线圈的每伏匝数也可以不同，但不能超过代表该型式的样机的20%e 注 3:同型式的每个电能表转子的基本转速其最高值与最低值的比例不应超过 1.50

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