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2021 年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案第一部分(客观性试题) Ⅰ. 单项选择(共 20 分, 每小题 1 分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. He is going to buy _______ useful book. And _______ book is on science. A. a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the 2. ______ such a cold morning, I also got up______ 6 o'clock to go for a run as usual. A. Before；in B. At；to C. On；at D. In；at 3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 4. He got____ birthday cakes on his ____ birthday. A. second；fifteen B. two；fifteen C. second；fifteenth D. two；fifteenth 5. He never smokes _______ drops litter in public. A. and B. or C. but D. So 6. —Look!The kids are playing on the playground. —______ great time they are having! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7. One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air. A. was B. had C. were D. have 8. The _______ news made him _______ . He didn't fall asleep until midnight. A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C. exciting；excited D. excited；exciting 9. Lingling's father tried his best to _______ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out 10. Holding the _______, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A. introductions B. inventions

C. invitations D. instructions 11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming. —If you go, so ______ I. A. will B. do C. am D. have 12. —May I fish here? —Sorry, you ______. Look at the sign"No fishing"! A. may B. mustn't C. can D. needn't 13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot _______ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now. A. little B. fewer C. less D. more 14. He was too sad to say_______ when he heard the bad news. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15. The lecture （讲座） is worth ______. Please tell John _______ late. A. attend；not be B. to attend；to be C. attended；to being D. attending；not to be 16. Where we should go_____ next Friday. A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided 17. I'll never forget the place______ we visited together last year. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 18. We can get over the trouble _______ we depend on our own country. A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as 19. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I'm wondering ____________ . —Let's make it at half past 6. A. where will we have a picnic B. what we will do and see C. how will we climb up the mountain D. when we will meet at the school gate 20. —The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. —_______. Just believe in yourself.

A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Don't mention it D. You are welcome Ⅱ. 完形填空(共 15 分, 每小题 15 分) Some people still live in her hometown. But （21） may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside （22） for work in the cities. （23） these is Li Daming, a 38﹣year﹣old husband and father. He （24） Shanghai for the past 13 years Working in a buy factory, he doesn't find （25） time to visit his hometown. "I （26） return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's（27） shame, but I just don't have the time, " he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities （28） to help as well. "I（29） that's true of my hometown, " adds Li Daming. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the（30） century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there. Li Daming thinks（31） are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. （ 32 ） Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. （33） , some things will never change. "In my hometown, a big old tree （34） still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young. mot of the children in my hometown liked to0 play together under that big tree（35） during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds. " （21）A. other B. the other C. another D. others （22）A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched （23）A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During （24）A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to （25）A. many B. the more C. much D. the most

（26）A. be used to doing B. be used to C. be used for D. used to （27）A. / B. the C. an D. a （28）A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send （29）A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped （30）A. mid﹣twenty B. mid﹣twentieth C. mid﹣twelve D. mid﹣twelfth （31）A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses （32）A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since （33）A. Even （34）A. was B. Or B. is C. And D. However C. were D. will be （35）A. specially B. especially C. particularly D, properly Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共 20 分, 每小题 5 分)根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择个最佳答案。 A Museums Computer The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Museum Computer Museum. It has information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation was

as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place. People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit it. （36）How many museums are mentioned in the form? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four. （37）How to describe the American Computer Museum? It's . A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy （38）What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets? A. Some information about who invented toilets. B. When the first successful photo was taken. C. How people dug coal from the ground. D. The history and development of toilets. （39）When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there? A. The tea art performances. B. Making beautiful tea sets. C. Picking up tea leaves. D. Some traditional magic shows. （40）Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place? A. Because you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future. C. Because you can think about what you can see and the machines are noisy too. D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself. B Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son's future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you".

The son set out the next day Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing. So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure, " the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true treasure. " （41）What did the wise man tell his son to find? A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place. （42）What didn't the son see during the journey? A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms. （43）Did the son find the treasure at last? A. No, he found something. B. Yes, he found a map. C. Yes, he found robbers. D. No, he found nothing. （44）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. At first the son was really lazy without future. B. The father was worried about his son's life. C. He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back. D. The son helped the people who had helped him before. （45）What is the best title? A. The true treasure in your life. B. The hard experience of the lazy son. C. Helping others means helping yourself.

D. Follow your father’s advice when you are young. C The Brightest Star in the Sky Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields. In fact, his sun burnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid （杂交性的） rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural （农业的） pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）. This special rice makes it possible to produce one ﹣third more of the crop in the same fields Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain （品种, 种类） He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding （扩大, 增加） the area of the fields. In a recent research, these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests. Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed. " Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students. （46）What does Yuan Longping do? A. A farmer. B. A pioneer. C. A scientist. D. A hero. （47）Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer? A. Because of his sunburnt face and arms. B. Because of his working place in the fields. C. Because of his slim and strong body. D. Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.

（48）Yuan Longping was years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world. A. 68 B. 91 C. 44 D. 89 （49）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields. B. 60% of the rice output is from common strains. C. 7% of the world's people are fed by China. D. The production from 22% of the farmland can't satisfy the need of China. （50）What can we learn from him? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D Not getting enough sleep is bad for heath. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who don't get enough seep are less willing to socialize （社交） with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neural （中性的） expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video. The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded （侵占） . But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable（喜欢与人交往的）and popular person, sleeping well might help.

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2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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