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1996 考研英语真题及答案 Section I Structure and Vocabulary Part A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points) 1. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better than an actual performance. [A] as good as [B] as good [C] good [D] good as 2. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” [A] must be [B] had [C] must have been [D] had to be 3. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ________ she could remember who last borrowed it. [A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only 4. Observations were made ________ the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade. [A] towards [B] of [C] on [D] with

5. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ________ one major point in contrast with the other. [A] makes [B] made [C] is to make [D] making 6. A safety analysis ________ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done. [A] would identify [B] will identify [C] would have identified [D] will have identified 7. The number of registered participants in this year ’ s marathon was half ________. [A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s [C] of those of last year's [D] that of last year’s 8. For there ________ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present. [A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being 9. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently American characteristic. ________ thought a reason for this what he was [A] giving [B] gave [C] to give [D] given 10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ________ going on in the world. [A] it is

[B] as is [C] there is [D] what is Part B Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) 11. I ’ d rather you would go by train, because I can’t bear the idea of A B your being in an airplane in such bad weather. C D 12. It ’ s essential that people be A psychological able to resist the impact B brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy. C D 13. Some bosses dislike to allow people to share their responsibilities; they A B keep all important matters tightly in their own hands. C D 14. Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually you may A B C get a serious disease from its effect. D 15. On the whole , ambitious students are much likely to succeed in their studies A B than are those with little ambition. C D 16. Despite A much research, there are still certain elements in B the life cycle of the insect that is C not fully understood . D 17. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until A

the rise of Nazism then he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. B C D 18. The data received from the two spacecrafts whirling around Mars indicate A B C that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the D equator of the planet. 19. Generally speaking, the bird flying across our path is observed, and the one A B staying on the tree near at hand is passed by without any notice taking of it. C D 20. Mercury’s velocity is so much greater than the Earth’s that it completes A B more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time that takes the Earth to C complete one . D Part C Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) 21. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ________. [A] hung up [B] hung back [C] cut down [D] cut off 22. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ________ here so that she could learn more about the city. [A] sometimes [B] some time [C] sometime [D] some times

23. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ________ with everyone who comes to the store. [A] accepted [B] admitted [C] admired [D] acquainted 24. He does not ________ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible. [A] equal [B] match [C] qualify [D] fit 25. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been ________ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules. [A] pursuing [B] chasing [C] reaching [D] winning 26. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ________ the speakers stopped for refreshments. [A] at large [B] at intervals [C] at ease [D] at random 27. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers’ checks, which provide a secure ________ to carrying your money in cash. [A] substitute [B] selection [C] preference [D] alternative 28. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ________ character. [A] gracious [B] suspicious [C] unique

[D] particular 29. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ________ produces artificial cold surrounding it. [A] absorption [B] transition [C] consumption [D] interaction 30. I didn’t say anything like that at all. You are purposely ________ my ideas to prove your point. [A] revising [B] contradicting [C] distorting [D] distracting 31. Language, culture, and personality may be considered ________ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact. [A] indistinctly [B] separately [C] irrelevantly [D] independently 32. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to ________ her laughter. [A] hold back [B] hold on [C] hold out [D] hold up 33. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ________ attitude toward customers. [A] impartial [B] mild [C] hostile [D] opposing 34. I ________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.

[A] express [B] confess [C] verify [D] acknowledge 35. It is strictly ________ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few. [A] secured [B] forbidden [C] regulated [D] determined 36. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ________ again next spring. [A] assembly [B] session [C] conference [D] convention 37. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ________ the birth of Jesus Christ. [A] in accordance with [B] in terms of [C] in favor of [D] in honor of 38. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am ________ to carrying out the plan. [A] obliged [B] committed [C] engaged [D] resolved 39. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we had hoped. [A] came off [B] went off [C] brought out [D] made out

40. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ________ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand. [A] improve [B] enhanced [C] guarantee [D] gear Directions: Section II Cloze Test For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points) Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, 大 41 家 do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for 大 42 家 foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if 大 43 家 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 大 44 家 . Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements -- usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 大 45 家 nitrogen. They are different 大 46 家 their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin 大 47 家 one or more specific functions in the body. 大 48 家 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 大 49 家 vitamins. Many people, 大 50 家 , believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin needs. 41. [A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never

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