2016年湖南省湘西州中考化学真题及答案.doc

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2016 年湖南省湘西州中考化学真题及答案一、选择题 1．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）下列过程中发生化学变化的是（ A．辣椒打成粉 B．冰雪融化 C．酒精挥发 D．甲烷燃烧 2．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）下列物质属于纯净物的是（ A．紫菜蛋汤 B．海水 C．干冰 D．新鲜空气 3．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）下列实验操作示意图中，错误的是（））） A．滴加液体 B．过滤 C．酒精灯的使用 D．液体的量取 4．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）判断下列化学方程式中，属于分解反应的是（） A．H2SO4+2NaOH═Na2SO4+2H2O B．2H2O 2H2↑+O2↑ C．2CO+O2 2CO2 D．Fe+CuSO4═FeSO4+Cu 5．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）根据化学方程式书写原则判断，下列错误的是（ A．Cu+2HCl═CuCl2+H2 B．Na2CO3+CaCl2═CaCO3↓+2NaCl ） C．2Fe2O3+C 4Fe+3CO2↑ D．CO2+Ca（OH）2═CaCO3↓+H2O 6．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）水在通电条件下生成氢气和氧气，下列有关叙述错误的是（ A．水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的 B．水是由氢原子和氧原子构成的）清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,correctingmisunderstandings,advocategoodcadrestyle.2,adheretothescientificdecision-makinganddemocraticdecision-makingdecision-makinglaw.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsetc.Improvethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicittheviewsofexperts,thepublichearingsystem.Improvetheimportantdecisionofriskassessmentmechanismandlegalreviewmechanism.3,topromoteteamunity.Upholdandimprovethesystemofannualpartybooktalkhearttoheart,mindandPartymembers,Partymemberstoexchangeeachothernotlessthan2times.Theimplementationofsoundteamdemocraticlifesystem,consolidateandenhancetheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticewillpromotetheachievementofthetopicofdemocraticlife,criticismandself-criticismnormalization,along-term.Adheretothepartyonthebasisoftheprincipleofunity,enhanceinternalcommunication,strengtheninternalsupervision,selfSleepmaintenanceteamcollectiveimageandauthority.(three)toensuretheexecutionisnotstrongordisguisedtoresistgovernmentdecreesissues.IndividualBureauleadershipteammemberslackoflearningpoliticaltheorysystem,notfromtheobjectivereality,notwiththeparty'sinterestsabovealltheprinciplestodealwithpersonalproblems.Inthespecificworksafetysupervisionintheexecutionisnotstrong,intheimplementationofthedecisiontodeploythediscount,makechoices,engageinwork,theimplementationoftheagreement,uncomfortableisnotperformed,openordisguisedtoresist,thelackofsubjectconsciousnessofthepartyorganization,thelackofresistinsocietyallkindsofbadhabitsandunwholesometendenciesofcourageGasandcourage.Suchastheliabilityinsuranceofsafeproductionwork,individualleadersthathavesomeonearrested,andnofunding,notintheglobalchessperspectivetothecountrysidetocarryoutdailyinspection,foundnoneofmybusinessacceptanceoftheresumptionofproductioninanarmchair,withapen,indifferent.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,tostrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,worktosolvethelackofdecentoccupationexplainaway,conductproblems.Toestablishtheoverallconcept,eliminatedepartmentalism.Strictassessmentandaccountability,tosolvethespiritualslack,nianqingpazhong,statusquo,Toestablishandperfectthemuddlealongandotherissues.Bureaustaffconductworkregulations,standardizethebehaviorofpersonnel.2,strengthentheresponsibilitysystem.Oneisthein-depthstudyandimplementthe"HunanprovincialPartyandgovernmentleadingcadresInterimProvisionsontheworksafetyofapairof>(HunanOfficeissued2013No.

）））） C．分子在化学变化中可以再分 D．原子是化学变化中的最小粒子 7．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）商场的货架上会看到标有“补钙”、“补铁”、“补碘”等字样的食品和保健品，这里的钙、铁、碘指的是（ A．离子 B．原子 C．分子 D．元素 8．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）下列对应的关系中，错误的是（ A．HNO3﹣﹣氮元素显+4 价 B．烧碱﹣﹣NaOH C．活性炭﹣﹣吸附性 D．天然存在最硬的物质﹣﹣金刚石 9．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）除去二氧化碳中少量的一氧化碳，下列方法中可行的是（ A．用燃着的木条去点燃 B．通过灼热的氧化铜 C．通过石蕊溶液 D．通过足量的澄清石灰水 10．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）下列说法中错误的是（ A．固体、液体、气体都可以做溶质 B．浓硫酸和氢氧化钠固体都需要密封保存 C．饱和溶液一定是浓溶液 D．盐酸、氯化钠等溶液能导电是因为它们在水溶液中能解离出阴、阳离子 11．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）下列说法或做法正确的是（ A．森林发生火灾时，可砍掉部分树木形成隔离带 B．糖类、蛋白质、水、维生素、甲醛和硝酸铅，它们通常被称为六大基本营养素 C．为了提高农作物产量，应大量使用农药和化肥 D．为了节省能源，冬天烤炭火时紧闭门窗 12．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）现有甲、乙、丙、丁甲种颗粒大小相同的金属，分别投入相同的稀硫酸中，只有甲、乙表面有气泡产生，且甲产生气泡较快；再把丙和丁投入相同的硝酸银溶液中，过一会儿，丙的表面有银析出，而丁没变化．则四种金属的活动性顺序是（ A．丙＞乙＞丁＞甲 B．丁＞乙＞丙＞甲 C．甲＞乙＞丙＞丁 D．乙＞甲＞丁＞丙 13．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）在以下的叙述中，你认识不正确的是（ A．KNO3 既是盐又是复合肥 B．酸具有通性，是因为它们在水溶液中能解离出相同的 H+ C．石墨用做电极，利用了它的物理性质 D．木炭在氧气中燃烧时，产生大量的白烟 14．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）下列物质鉴别的方法中，不能区分开来的是（ A．用燃着的木条区分二氧化碳和氮气 B．用洁净的铁丝区分稀硫酸和氢氧化钠溶液 C．用观察法辨认氯酸钾和高锰酸钾固体 D．用盐酸区分氯化钠溶液和硝酸银溶液 15．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）下面各组物质在水溶液中能大量共存的是（ A．NaCl、HCl、Na2CO3、NaOH C．CuSO4、Na2CO3、NaOH、KCl B．H2SO4、BaCl2、KNO3、NaOH D．NaCl、KCl、HCl、NaNO3 ）））））二、填空题（每空 2 分，共 30 分） 16．（6 分）（2016•湘西州）写出化学符号或化学符号所表示的意义：（1）2H2 ；清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,correctingmisunderstandings,advocategoodcadrestyle.2,adheretothescientificdecision-makinganddemocraticdecision-makingdecision-makinglaw.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsetc.Improvethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicittheviewsofexperts,thepublichearingsystem.Improvetheimportantdecisionofriskassessmentmechanismandlegalreviewmechanism.3,topromoteteamunity.Upholdandimprovethesystemofannualpartybooktalkhearttoheart,mindandPartymembers,Partymemberstoexchangeeachothernotlessthan2times.Theimplementationofsoundteamdemocraticlifesystem,consolidateandenhancetheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticewillpromotetheachievementofthetopicofdemocraticlife,criticismandself-criticismnormalization,along-term.Adheretothepartyonthebasisoftheprincipleofunity,enhanceinternalcommunication,strengtheninternalsupervision,selfSleepmaintenanceteamcollectiveimageandauthority.(three)toensuretheexecutionisnotstrongordisguisedtoresistgovernmentdecreesissues.IndividualBureauleadershipteammemberslackoflearningpoliticaltheorysystem,notfromtheobjectivereality,notwiththeparty'sinterestsabovealltheprinciplestodealwithpersonalproblems.Inthespecificworksafetysupervisionintheexecutionisnotstrong,intheimplementationofthedecisiontodeploythediscount,makechoices,engageinwork,theimplementationoftheagreement,uncomfortableisnotperformed,openordisguisedtoresist,thelackofsubjectconsciousnessofthepartyorganization,thelackofresistinsocietyallkindsofbadhabitsandunwholesometendenciesofcourageGasandcourage.Suchastheliabilityinsuranceofsafeproductionwork,individualleadersthathavesomeonearrested,andnofunding,notintheglobalchessperspectivetothecountrysidetocarryoutdailyinspection,foundnoneofmybusinessacceptanceoftheresumptionofproductioninanarmchair,withapen,indifferent.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,tostrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,worktosolvethelackofdecentoccupationexplainaway,conductproblems.Toestablishtheoverallconcept,eliminatedepartmentalism.Strictassessmentandaccountability,tosolvethespiritualslack,nianqingpazhong,statusquo,Toestablishandperfectthemuddlealongandotherissues.Bureaustaffconductworkregulations,standardizethebehaviorofpersonnel.2,strengthentheresponsibilitysystem.Oneisthein-depthstudyandimplementthe"HunanprovincialPartyandgovernmentleadingcadresInterimProvisionsontheworksafetyofapairof>(HunanOfficeissued2013No.

；（2）3 个氢氧根离子（3）引起温室效应的主要物质的化学式 17．（6 分）（2016•湘西州）（1）“酒香不怕巷子深”，说明分子（2）某有机物在空气中燃烧生成二氧化碳和水，该有机物的组成肯定有（3）在过滤操作中，玻璃棒的作用是．．；元素； 18．（8 分）（2016•湘西州）某元素的原子结构示意图为：，；；（1）x= （2）该元素的名称是（3）该原子核外有 19．（6 分）（2016•湘西州）如图是甲、乙、丙三种固体物质的溶解曲线，回答下列问题：（1）溶解度随温度升高而增大的物质有（2）在 t3℃时，甲、乙、丙三种物质的溶解度由小到大的顺序是（3）a 点的含义是个电子层，在化学反应中易．（填“得到”或“失去”）电子．；； 20．（4 分）（2016•湘西州）实验室有 A、B 两种溶液，A 能使紫色石蕊溶液变红色，B 能使无色酚酞溶液变红色，则 A、B 两种溶液的 pH 大小关系是 A B（填“大于”或“小于”）．要测定 A、B 溶液的酸碱度，其做法是．三、简答题（每小题 3 分，共 6 分） 21．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）请就如何防止你家的刀、锅、桶等钢铁制品生锈，提出你的建议． 22．（3 分）（2016•湘西州）水是一切生命体生存所必需的物质，如图是我国“国家节水标志”．爱护水资源应该从哪两方面采取措施？再谈谈你在日常生活中是如何做的．四、实验与探究题（共 14 分） 23．（10 分）（2016•湘西州）实验室常用如图的一些装置制备气体，请回答下列问题：清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,correctingmisunderstandings,advocategoodcadrestyle.2,adheretothescientificdecision-makinganddemocraticdecision-makingdecision-makinglaw.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsetc.Improvethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicittheviewsofexperts,thepublichearingsystem.Improvetheimportantdecisionofriskassessmentmechanismandlegalreviewmechanism.3,topromoteteamunity.Upholdandimprovethesystemofannualpartybooktalkhearttoheart,mindandPartymembers,Partymemberstoexchangeeachothernotlessthan2times.Theimplementationofsoundteamdemocraticlifesystem,consolidateandenhancetheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticewillpromotetheachievementofthetopicofdemocraticlife,criticismandself-criticismnormalization,along-term.Adheretothepartyonthebasisoftheprincipleofunity,enhanceinternalcommunication,strengtheninternalsupervision,selfSleepmaintenanceteamcollectiveimageandauthority.(three)toensuretheexecutionisnotstrongordisguisedtoresistgovernmentdecreesissues.IndividualBureauleadershipteammemberslackoflearningpoliticaltheorysystem,notfromtheobjectivereality,notwiththeparty'sinterestsabovealltheprinciplestodealwithpersonalproblems.Inthespecificworksafetysupervisionintheexecutionisnotstrong,intheimplementationofthedecisiontodeploythediscount,makechoices,engageinwork,theimplementationoftheagreement,uncomfortableisnotperformed,openordisguisedtoresist,thelackofsubjectconsciousnessofthepartyorganization,thelackofresistinsocietyallkindsofbadhabitsandunwholesometendenciesofcourageGasandcourage.Suchastheliabilityinsuranceofsafeproductionwork,individualleadersthathavesomeonearrested,andnofunding,notintheglobalchessperspectivetothecountrysidetocarryoutdailyinspection,foundnoneofmybusinessacceptanceoftheresumptionofproductioninanarmchair,withapen,indifferent.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,tostrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,worktosolvethelackofdecentoccupationexplainaway,conductproblems.Toestablishtheoverallconcept,eliminatedepartmentalism.Strictassessmentandaccountability,tosolvethespiritualslack,nianqingpazhong,statusquo,Toestablishandperfectthemuddlealongandotherissues.Bureaustaffconductworkregulations,standardizethebehaviorofpersonnel.2,strengthentheresponsibilitysystem.Oneisthein-depthstudyandimplementthe"HunanprovincialPartyandgovernmentleadingcadresInterimProvisionsontheworksafetyofapairof>(HunanOfficeissued2013No.

；（1）写出图中仪器 a 的名称：（2）写出实验室用氯酸钾制 O2 的化学方程式：应先进行的操作是（3）实验室制备 CO2 时，选用的发生装置是 24．（4 分）（2016•湘西州）有一包白色粉末，可能含有 Ba（NO3）2、Na2SO4、Na2CO3、NaNO3 中的一种或几种，为了确定其组成，实验小组设计并进行如表实验：；如用装置 B、C 制备氧气，收集完氧气后，；，收集装置是．实验步骤实验操作实验现象步骤 1 步骤 2 取样品加入足量水，充分振荡，静置有白色沉淀产生过滤后，往滤渣中加入过量的稀盐酸沉淀全部溶解，并有气体产生（1）实验中产生的气体是（2）通过探究，得出的结论是；．五、计算题（共 5 分）可能需要的相对原子质量：H-1S-32O-16Na-23 25．（5 分）（2016•湘西州）某工厂化验室用稀硫酸处理造纸厂产生含有氢氧化钠的废水．现称取废水样品 80g 倒入烧杯中，逐滴加入 10%的稀硫酸至恰好完全反应，消耗稀硫酸 98g．（反应的化学方程式： H2SO4+2NaOH═Na2SO4+2H2O）（1）氢氧化钠中氧元素的质量分数是（2）求废水中氢氧化钠的质量分数（要写出计算过程）．；清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,correctingmisunderstandings,advocategoodcadrestyle.2,adheretothescientificdecision-makinganddemocraticdecision-makingdecision-makinglaw.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsetc.Improvethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicittheviewsofexperts,thepublichearingsystem.Improvetheimportantdecisionofriskassessmentmechanismandlegalreviewmechanism.3,topromoteteamunity.Upholdandimprovethesystemofannualpartybooktalkhearttoheart,mindandPartymembers,Partymemberstoexchangeeachothernotlessthan2times.Theimplementationofsoundteamdemocraticlifesystem,consolidateandenhancetheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticewillpromotetheachievementofthetopicofdemocraticlife,criticismandself-criticismnormalization,along-term.Adheretothepartyonthebasisoftheprincipleofunity,enhanceinternalcommunication,strengtheninternalsupervision,selfSleepmaintenanceteamcollectiveimageandauthority.(three)toensuretheexecutionisnotstrongordisguisedtoresistgovernmentdecreesissues.IndividualBureauleadershipteammemberslackoflearningpoliticaltheorysystem,notfromtheobjectivereality,notwiththeparty'sinterestsabovealltheprinciplestodealwithpersonalproblems.Inthespecificworksafetysupervisionintheexecutionisnotstrong,intheimplementationofthedecisiontodeploythediscount,makechoices,engageinwork,theimplementationoftheagreement,uncomfortableisnotperformed,openordisguisedtoresist,thelackofsubjectconsciousnessofthepartyorganization,thelackofresistinsocietyallkindsofbadhabitsandunwholesometendenciesofcourageGasandcourage.Suchastheliabilityinsuranceofsafeproductionwork,individualleadersthathavesomeonearrested,andnofunding,notintheglobalchessperspectivetothecountrysidetocarryoutdailyinspection,foundnoneofmybusinessacceptanceoftheresumptionofproductioninanarmchair,withapen,indifferent.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,tostrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,worktosolvethelackofdecentoccupationexplainaway,conductproblems.Toestablishtheoverallconcept,eliminatedepartmentalism.Strictassessmentandaccountability,tosolvethespiritualslack,nianqingpazhong,statusquo,Toestablishandperfectthemuddlealongandotherissues.Bureaustaffconductworkregulations,standardizethebehaviorofpersonnel.2,strengthentheresponsibilitysystem.Oneisthein-depthstudyandimplementthe"HunanprovincialPartyandgovernmentleadingcadresInterimProvisionsontheworksafetyofapairof>(HunanOfficeissued2013No.

2016 年湖南省湘西州中考化学试卷参考答案一、选择题 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D．二、填空题 16．（1）两个氢分子；（2）3OH﹣；（3）CO2； 17．（1）是在不断的运动的；（2）碳、氢两种；（3）引流． 18．（1）2；（2）镁；（3）失去． 19．（1）甲、丙；（2）甲＞乙＞丙；（3）t2℃时甲、乙的溶解度相等． 20．小于；用干净的玻璃棒蘸取待测溶液并滴在 pH 试纸上，把试纸显示的颜色与标准比色卡对照，读出相同颜色的 pH 值．三、简答题 21．涂油、保持干燥等． 22．保护水资源和节约用水；用淘米水浇花（合理即可）．四、实验与探究题 23．（1）酒精灯；（2）2KClO3 2KCl+3O2↑；先将导气管撤出水槽，后熄灭酒精灯；清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,correctingmisunderstandings,advocategoodcadrestyle.2,adheretothescientificdecision-makinganddemocraticdecision-makingdecision-makinglaw.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsetc.Improvethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicittheviewsofexperts,thepublichearingsystem.Improvetheimportantdecisionofriskassessmentmechanismandlegalreviewmechanism.3,topromoteteamunity.Upholdandimprovethesystemofannualpartybooktalkhearttoheart,mindandPartymembers,Partymemberstoexchangeeachothernotlessthan2times.Theimplementationofsoundteamdemocraticlifesystem,consolidateandenhancetheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticewillpromotetheachievementofthetopicofdemocraticlife,criticismandself-criticismnormalization,along-term.Adheretothepartyonthebasisoftheprincipleofunity,enhanceinternalcommunication,strengtheninternalsupervision,selfSleepmaintenanceteamcollectiveimageandauthority.(three)toensuretheexecutionisnotstrongordisguisedtoresistgovernmentdecreesissues.IndividualBureauleadershipteammemberslackoflearningpoliticaltheorysystem,notfromtheobjectivereality,notwiththeparty'sinterestsabovealltheprinciplestodealwithpersonalproblems.Inthespecificworksafetysupervisionintheexecutionisnotstrong,intheimplementationofthedecisiontodeploythediscount,makechoices,engageinwork,theimplementationoftheagreement,uncomfortableisnotperformed,openordisguisedtoresist,thelackofsubjectconsciousnessofthepartyorganization,thelackofresistinsocietyallkindsofbadhabitsandunwholesometendenciesofcourageGasandcourage.Suchastheliabilityinsuranceofsafeproductionwork,individualleadersthathavesomeonearrested,andnofunding,notintheglobalchessperspectivetothecountrysidetocarryoutdailyinspection,foundnoneofmybusinessacceptanceoftheresumptionofproductioninanarmchair,withapen,indifferent.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,tostrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,worktosolvethelackofdecentoccupationexplainaway,conductproblems.Toestablishtheoverallconcept,eliminatedepartmentalism.Strictassessmentandaccountability,tosolvethespiritualslack,nianqingpazhong,statusquo,Toestablishandperfectthemuddlealongandotherissues.Bureaustaffconductworkregulations,standardizethebehaviorofpersonnel.2,strengthentheresponsibilitysystem.Oneisthein-depthstudyandimplementthe"HunanprovincialPartyandgovernmentleadingcadresInterimProvisionsontheworksafetyofapairof>(HunanOfficeissued2013No.

（3）A；D． 24．（1）二氧化碳；（2）样品中一定有 Ba（NO3）2、Na2CO3，一定 Na2SO4，可能有 NaNO3．五、计算题可能需要的相对原子质量：H-1S-32O-16Na-23 25．解：（1）40%；（2）10%的硫酸溶液 98g 中含溶质的质量为 98g×10%=9.8g 设参加反应的氢氧化钠的质量为 y H2SO4+2NaOH═Na2SO4+2H2O 98 9.8g 80 x x=8g 废水中氢氧化钠的质量分数： =10% 答：废水中氢氧化钠的质量分数为 10% 清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,correctingmisunderstandings,advocategoodcadrestyle.2,adheretothescientificdecision-makinganddemocraticdecision-makingdecision-makinglaw.Correctlyhandletoensurethatgovernmentdecreesandbasedontheactualcreativework,givingfullplaytosubjectiveinitiative,putanendtoimplementtheconferencemeeting,todocumenttheimplementationofdocumentsetc.Improvethescientificanddemocraticdecision-makingmechanism,improveandimplementthedecisiontosolicittheviewsofexperts,thepublichearingsystem.Improvetheimportantdecisionofriskassessmentmechanismandlegalreviewmechanism.3,topromoteteamunity.Upholdandimprovethesystemofannualpartybooktalkhearttoheart,mindandPartymembers,Partymemberstoexchangeeachothernotlessthan2times.Theimplementationofsoundteamdemocraticlifesystem,consolidateandenhancetheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticewillpromotetheachievementofthetopicofdemocraticlife,criticismandself-criticismnormalization,along-term.Adheretothepartyonthebasisoftheprincipleofunity,enhanceinternalcommunication,strengtheninternalsupervision,selfSleepmaintenanceteamcollectiveimageandauthority.(three)toensuretheexecutionisnotstrongordisguisedtoresistgovernmentdecreesissues.IndividualBureauleadershipteammemberslackoflearningpoliticaltheorysystem,notfromtheobjectivereality,notwiththeparty'sinterestsabovealltheprinciplestodealwithpersonalproblems.Inthespecificworksafetysupervisionintheexecutionisnotstrong,intheimplementationofthedecisiontodeploythediscount,makechoices,engageinwork,theimplementationoftheagreement,uncomfortableisnotperformed,openordisguisedtoresist,thelackofsubjectconsciousnessofthepartyorganization,thelackofresistinsocietyallkindsofbadhabitsandunwholesometendenciesofcourageGasandcourage.Suchastheliabilityinsuranceofsafeproductionwork,individualleadersthathavesomeonearrested,andnofunding,notintheglobalchessperspectivetothecountrysidetocarryoutdailyinspection,foundnoneofmybusinessacceptanceoftheresumptionofproductioninanarmchair,withapen,indifferent.Correctivemeasures:(LEDLeadership:LuoMingjun,rectificationtime:beforeSeptember25th,insistforalongtime)1,tostrengthenthesenseofresponsibility,worktosolvethelackofdecentoccupationexplainaway,conductproblems.Toestablishtheoverallconcept,eliminatedepartmentalism.Strictassessmentandaccountability,tosolvethespiritualslack,nianqingpazhong,statusquo,Toestablishandperfectthemuddlealongandotherissues.Bureaustaffconductworkregulations,standardizethebehaviorofpersonnel.2,strengthentheresponsibilitysystem.Oneisthein-depthstudyandimplementthe"HunanprovincialPartyandgovernmentleadingcadresInterimProvisionsontheworksafetyofapairof>(HunanOfficeissued2013No.

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