2006 年 11 月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “Yes”, “No”,
“Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah” rather than with a longer reply. (76) But
brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite of unfriendly to some extent.
Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “ Hi”,
indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the
United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation.
However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more
time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.
Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. (77) If people
praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable
and not know what to say in reply . They don't want to be impolite or rude, you
can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays,
such as Christmas, Americans don't usually give gifts. Thus, you will find
Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to
give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
A.
B.
The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us ______.
they reply very quickly in a hurry
they choose words too carefully
they like replying briefly
they want to be as polite as they can
Those who like using beautiful or formal words _____.
need more time to get used to American simple greeting
need no time to get familiar with American greeting
do not very much like American way of greeting
think Americans are not polite whatever
Which of the following is NOT true?
Americans often answer with the words like “sure”, “yeah.”
They are not impolite with brief replies.
C.
D.
4.
________.
Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting.
Americans are a warm but informal people.
The Americans like others' praise but if in a polite way
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
they don't know what to way in reply
they feel somewhat uneasy
they don't want to reply
both A and B
The passage indicates that _______.
Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet.
Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays.
Americans often bring some gifts to their friends.
Americans only want to get gifts from others.
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
(78) The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been
a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家). It has been argued that the
supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must
be cultivated and the good land worded intensively. Thus , each person produces
less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller
population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope
for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and
railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify
them.
One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program
lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country
to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability
of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded
population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources,
it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate,
whatever the consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem
may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it
results in a declining market for manufactured goods. (79)When the pressure of
population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is
weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed
country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one
which is stable or in decline.
6.
A smaller population may mean _______.
A.
higher productivity, but a lower average income
B.
lower productivity, but a higher average income
C.
lower productivity, and a lower average income
D.
higher productivity, and a higher average income
7.
According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for
developing _______.
A. agriculture
B. transport system
C. industry
D. national
economy
8.
In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate
_______.
A. goes up
B. is decreasing
C. remains stable
D is out of
control
9.
According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for
________.
A. a developed nation
B. a developing nation
C. every nation with a big population
D. every nation with a small population
10.
It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control
throughout the world because ______.
A.
there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world
B.
underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development
C.
different governments have different views about the problem
D.
even developed countries may have complex problems
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when
it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.
It was first used as a shade against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient
times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh
century B.C……
We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a
sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol
of honor and authority. In the Far East In ancient times, the umbrella was allowed
to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And
the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first
persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the
ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then
it appeared again in Italy in 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power
and authority.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they
have become much lighter in weight. (80)It wasn't until the twentieth century that
women's umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.
11. The first use of umbrella was as_____.
A. protection against rain
B. a shade against the sun
C. a symbol of power
D. a symbol of honor
12._____were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.
A. Romans
C. Chinese
B. Greeks
D. Europeans
13. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office______.
A. in European in the eighteenth century
B. in ancient Egypt and Babylon
C. in the Far East in ancient times
D. during the Milddle Ages
14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Women enjoy using umbrella with varies kinds of colors
B. The inventor of the umbrella is unknown
C. Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas
D. Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times
15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. When Was the Umbrella Invented
B. The Role of Umbrella in History
C. The Colors and Shapes of Umbrella
D. Who Needed Umbrella First
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16. The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
17. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for
the train.
A. only to
B. in order to
C. so as to
D. such as to
18. I meant ______ you , but I'm afraid I forgot.
A. ringing
B. being ringing
C. to ringing
D. to ring
19. We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are
moving
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. where
20. Is there any possibility of getting the price______ further?
A. reduced
B. reduce
C. reducing
D. be reduced
21. _______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.
A. Because
B Although
C. Unless
D. If
22. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.
A. type
B. to typing
C. typed
D. to type
23. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.
A. being watered
B. be watered
C. to water
D. to be watered
24. He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about
its climate.
A. telling
B. to tell
C. to telling
D. to be told
25. Our failure _____ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our
work.
A. to adopt
B. to apply
C. to adapt
D. to act
26. Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.
A. convinced
B. be convinced
C. convincing
D. having
convinced
27. So many representatives _______ , the conference had to be put off.
A. were absent
B. to be absent
C. being absent
D. had been
absent
28. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.
A. we should prevent
B. we could prevent
C. should we prevent
D.
shouldn't prevent
29. I don't think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no
experience.
A. be assigned
B. is assigned
C. will be assigned
D. has been
assigned
30. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.
A. oughtn't to go
B. hadn't gone
C. shouldn't have gone
D.
mustn't have gone
31. As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.
A. through
B. thorough
C. though
D. thought
32. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication _______ people
some distance away.
A. for
B. on
C. to
C. with
33. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the _____ as well as the kind
of television that their children watch.
A. number
B. size
C. amount
D. screen
34. I'm afraid that there isn't _____ for you in my car.
A. place
B. seat
C. corner
D. room
35. It suddenly _____ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A. happened
B. occurred
C. agreed
D. presented
36. The old people often raise ______ for the sake of companionship.
A. pets
B. pipes
C. pills
D. pies
37. The river here is very wide but ____, so you can walk across it.
A. narrow
B. arrow
C. shallow
D. hollow
38. The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.
A. besides
B. except
C. excepting
D. except for
39. Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little
children.
A. hand
B. reach
C. space
D. distance
40. –How did you pay the workers?
–As a rule , they were paid by ______.
A. the hour
B. an hour
C. hour
D. the time
40.—How did you pay the workers?
—As a rule, there were paid by_____.
A. the hour
B. an hour
C. hour
D. the time
41.____ of the students in our class are from the north.
A. Two ninth
B. Second ninth
C. Second nines
D. Two ninths
42. My father has classes ____ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
A. each other
B. every other
C. this and the other
D. all other
43. This morning Jack came to school late____.
A. than usual
B. as usual
C. like usual
D. like usually
44. I'm putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ____sugar.
A. keep up
C. keep off
B. keep back
D. keep away
45. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.
A. kept up
C. cut up
B. held up
D. brought up
Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)
46. He didn't dare to leave the house for fear someone would recognize him
soon.
A
A
B
D
C
47. You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear day.
A
B
C
D
48. He wished he didn't tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.
B
C
D
49. The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on this
floor.
A
B
C
D
50. He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend whenever I get into
trouble.
B
D
C
51. Let's go and watch that mew movie at eight tonight, won't we?
B
C
A
A
D
52. It is very important that the students' voice is heard by the authorities
of all our schools.